Olekminsky kuchengeterwa: tsananguro. Biota

Nokuti vanhu vakawanda, Yakutia kunoita nzvimbo apo akaoma. Very vafambi havafungi pamusoro wake kushanya. Zvisinei, remoteness uye inaccessibility - hazvisi chikonzero mapfumo akanaka rwendo kuna Republic of Sakha.

tsananguro

Ndiani anosarudza kudzorerazve Yakutia, zvechokwadi anofanira kushanyira Olekminsky State Reserve, yakavambwa muna 1984. It riri mujinga mezvikomo pakati Stanovoy muhomba panguva mhesano of Aldan dzakakwirira, izvo zvinopinda Prilenskoye rwenze. Kuchengetera imwe nzvimbo 847.108 hectares. The musha pedyo 80 km saka nemiti uye Fauna of yeparutivi anenge asina kukanganiswa zvakananga nevanhu zvazvinoita.

Reserve anotora zita rayo kubva Olekma River, inoyerera kuburikidza yekare uye utsinye nharaunda hwokuchamhembe. Olekminsky Reserve (Yakutia, Sakha Republic) kuiswawo pakati pemazita inochengetedzwa zvinhu.

Munzvimbo ino musha akawandisa Stony, nondo nezvimwe fauna of. Munguva kuchengeterwa pane 654 marudzi zvinomera. Zvino girl ruchiri kukangaidza kunyange Vafambi zvikuru anonzwisisa.

Landscape uye zvicherwa

Reserve ruyamuro kuumbwa yamakomo, zvikomo uye achinaya mvura-goltsy vertices, izvo zvinogona kusvika kukwirira chiuru. Mamita rimwe. Pari pane dzinotsanagura Conversion zvokuyamura rusesi kuchikonzerwa riverbeds. The kuchengeterwa refu chando chakanyanyisa uye inopisa yechirimo. Olekminsky kuchengeterwa riri mukati permafrost rukoko ukobvu iyo rinosvika 100-200 cm pagungano tembiricha kuti - 4 ° C. Muzhizha tembiricha siyana kubva +37 ° C kuti + 40 ° C.

On mundima kuchengeterwa runoyerera Olekminsky nzizi 85. Olekma - mumwe mikuru nzizi State Reserve, chikuru mutero of Lena. In wake dzose akasiyana whitefish uye chena Sarimoni Stony zvigare pamhenderekedzo uye shava nemabheya vauye vapedze nyota yavo. Cave mifananidzo kuti vaakawana Olekma murwizi, vaiona dzinongoitika sezvivako. Masayendisiti uye vafambi, avo vakashanyira Olekma rwizi, akataura kuti mvura yakachena, asi rima chaizvo.

Amga River rinobva pamusoro magwanza ari Aldan Plateau uye runoyerera 150? Km Olekminsk zvisikwa kuchengeterwa kuchamhembe. Upper kunosvika of Amga - tyazhelodostupny uye dzisina kuwana vanhu chengetedza munda.

Tuolba - leisurely rwizi, apo zvisaririra zvemhuka prehistoric dzawanikwa.

Lakes Nature Reserve wedzeredzei. Remasangano navo dziri mune Meteorological yemapurisa Dzhikimda. Vamwe hove panowanikwa.

Olekminsky Reserve ane mbiri simbi mhangura deposits. Uyewo rave pachena nzvimbo-akatakura goridhe, deposits nedombo rekristaro, Goldstone uye polychrome tourmalines.

Zvinomera Olekminsky chengetedza

Vazhinji zvepanyama kuchengeterwa nhoroondo masango. Tree howa kugara vanenge 88% mundima. Olekminsky Reserve kunoonekwa sechinhu chiero pakati boreal Masango South Yakutia. Mukuwedzera, chikuru mumiririri nemiti anonzi Sardaana ruva uye yendarama zvikwenzi. Panguva kuchengeterwa inokura 34 mhando zvisingawanzoitiki zvirimwa (mudzimai wacho patapata, Calypso hanyanisi, etc.) Kuti akarongwa muna Red mubhuku. Uye 65 rudzi kubva Red Book of Yakut Somuenzaniso, bhero addansky.

Anezvimiti nenzvimbo zvishoma kupfuura chimwe muzana nzvimbo ehurumende rwokuzvarwa chengetedza. Marsh uswa: nemipaini elfin-peat, sphagnum, hypnum chikwindi, Cassandra chashechkovaya, blueberries, cranberries.

Olekminsky kuchengeterwa (mhuka)

The fauna of zvikuru kwese kuchamhembe kweAsia uye anomirirwa mu zvinopfuura 40 mhando mhuka dzakadai zvisvundu nebere, chipmunk buzz, uye 180 eshiri.

The yeparutivi kuparadzira taiga eshiri dzakadai dema Woodpecker, Hazel Grouse, kuti East-Siberian mhando Somuenzaniso, Flycatcher, Red-Nightingale, kumaodzanyemba mhando (Finch, dema rinomhanya, zvihuta). Water World ane 18 mhando hove (grayling, neshinda, uye vamwe.). Uye ipapo kurarama matatya, zvakajairika negonho uye nedzvinyu.

Elk Nature Reserve inowanikwa kwose kwose, asi treeless dzakakwirira. Chinonyanya kukwezva Stony Tuolby panotangira uye nzvimbo yekare zvinopiswa. Kune vanenge 500 vanhu.

Nhamba chikuru musk mhembwe zvakanyorwa kwakadziva kumadokero chikamu ehurumende Reserve matombo vakasara, nemiti uye lichens.

Manchurian anoparadzirwa zvikuru zvisina kukodzera. Muzhizha, mhuka idzi vanoda floodplains. Panguva rutting musiwa tenuka pamusoro floodplain. Mhuka havabatanidzwi iri tsika, regai kusiya floodplains. Kuwanda tsvuku nondo ndiyo vanhu 200.

Kubvira March, zvakawanda vanoshingaira burrows that, hwakabatana pamwe kutsvaka zvokudya uye rutting. Kana vachivhimei nemakonzo diki, mhuka idzi kubviswa pemahombekombe dzorwizi kure, kwavakagamuchirwa kare vakamirira Sable. Hondo inenge nguva dzose rowana Sable.

Scientific uye mushanyi mabasa

In Olekminsky kuchengeterwa vakaumba kwesayenzi uye experimental mabasa. It rinoitwa vashandi musayenzi dhipatimendi chengetedza. Uyewo, zvaisanganisira vashandi nezvimwewo tsvakurudzo masangano. Kuvakwa mushanyi basa, akasika vanoverengeka kungofamba mudungwe munzira.

Sei kuti chengetedza

The State Nature Reserve Olekminsky ingasvikwa vomumusha kel-Kudu, riri 80 kubva kumuganhu waro. A musha uri chitima kubva Neryungri.

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri wokusarudza kushanyira nzvimbo idzi dzakanaka - sezvo chikamu revashanyi boka riri zvikurukuru akambochera pakutengeserana.

Kusimba mashiripiti uye usingaonekwi Kutarira zvishoma kuumbwa boulders. Ivo zvezvokudya kubva paRwizi kusvikira kumusoro mabhanga yomusango, akawanda acho rinosvika makumi ezviuru metres urefu uye upamhi. Ani anosarudza kushanyira Olekminsky Reserve (mufananidzo zvinowanikwa munyaya) achakwanisa kuona girl prehistoric nguva.