Sea Chitototo (sandhoppers, gammarus) mapikicha, tsananguro. Chii anovanza jecha pasi petsoka dzenyu

Muna omuchirimo, mhuri dzakawanda enda pazororo kusvika kugungwa nemahombekombe, vachitarisira kuti nguva yakanaka akapoteredzwa vadiwa, tora kunyudza mumvura inodziya, soka akakwidza zuva pamahombekombe. Asi vakawanda vavo havatombozivi kuti vari vagari vanogara kumhanyira jecha, umo vana vanogona kuvaka wachi shongwe, nhare sculpting madhaka pizza.

Gammarus - vanoita?

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti zita musungwa - ". gungwa jecha nhata" Inoruma zvisikwa zviduku Crustacean vanokwanisa kuunza marwadzo, asi vaparadze zororo rose zvachose kwete chete.

In zvesayenzi nyika inda vaigara sejecha regungwa, akadana gammarids. Kuvapo kwavo rizivikanwe vashoma, uye kunyange kana vaine mufananidzo wakadaro, ipapo vanobatisisa kururama kudavira, vachifunga kuti nzvimbo duku ropa-anomwa riri pane imwe nzvimbo pamusoro kure nechokumaodzanyemba mumhenderekedzo. maonero Izvi hazvirevi nezvatakarerekera chokwadi. The jecha mahombekombe ari nechepakati bhandi simbi kuti Gammarus kushanda mhuri, uye mukana nokuruma yavo haina insured chero vacationer.

Vanhu vanogara zvachose pedyo napedyo kugungwa, kuziva kuvapo mhuri tupukanana Talitridae, achivadana Beach inda. Asi pano Ndiyo zororo, asi achiri vachibva kure, kashoma kuti jecha pasi petsoka dzako uye algae anongoti ngaive nezvisikwa izvi.

Description chitarisiko

Nevamiririri Gammarus kudaro nyore kuona. Aine pakukura anenge 1 neMM, utachiona hwacho vanokwanisa kuita refu akasvetuka kusvika 30-40 mm. Acrobatic inda kwakadaro kunogona kutakura nekuvongwa ayo nemakumbo refu, sezvo mapapiro zvisipo. Asi Kureba kusvetuka nguva mana yakakura kupfuura duku mutumbi Crustacean.

Kunyatsotarisisa, uchaona zvakafanana ne kuti shrimp inda. Vari kupendwa shava, uye muviri rakakamurwa muzvikamu. Musiyano mukuru kubva kuti shrimp Gammarus - saizi. Marine nhata yekudyidzana isingasviki vazvo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti tupukanana ndezvaJehovha mhuri inda anowanzosangana vanogara makushe kuti katsi nembwa.

Jecha African, Indian mahombekombe azere denizens izvi. Navo muna Thailand, Vietnam uye muCaribbean. Zvakaraswa matope vakapararira achitevedza romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mutsetse - a kufarira nzvimbo dzokugara nhata nyuchi. Achihwanda chiedza chezuva, crustaceans inowanikwa algae yokupotera uye zvokudya.

Sezvineiwo, mashoko makuru kuwanda amfibiotichnyh crustaceans, fumbling mujecha, kuungudza emit nyoro zvinoita akanzwa kuti, zviri nani kutiza egungwa.

Sandhoppers akavigwa zvakadzama mujecha akaturikidzana pamberi usiku, asi chete nokuuya pamusoro moonlight vari kusashanda. Uye panguva zuva, ivo zvinokambaira kunze pemvura.

Laboratory netsvakurudzo kuti chiri kurondedzerwa vanokwanisa kushivirira zvakasiyana tembiricha kubva 0 kusvika +25 inegumi. Asi kupikidura jecha kwavari hwakazara rufu.

Mukana ikaruma mugungwa nhata

Marine nhata ikaruma murume anokwanisa kushandisa. Kazhinji, unogona kuitika munzvimbo pane nesumbu crustaceans. Vachinwa ropa, vanosiya nzvimbo nokuruma, zvichiteverwa kuvaviwa. Unogona zvakanaka kutaura kuti hazvina kudaro hazvikuvadzi gammarus kwevanhu.

Photos munyaya ino ichakurukura mouthparts ayo anogona kubaya ganda rechipfuwo. Yokupa nokuruma, hadzi kutaurwa pasi peganda uye anodya ropa kwaidiwa kuchembera vana ramangwana. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, saizi yayo kunowedzera kuti bhuku akaibva pizi, uye pashure achikura mazai nhata muchadya navo, uye iye akafa, vachisiya zvasara zvavo ganda wemunhu. Vanovata chinoda kugadziriswa pezvakaitwa uye kurwadziwa.

In zvokurapa mazwi rirwadze maronda pashure pokunge akarumwa ne inda kana kudana tungiasis tungiasis.

Signs vanhukadzi nokuruma

Dzichiruma, crustaceans duku kunokonzera kuduku kusanzwa munhu akafanana umhutu nokuruma. Asi kana ari munhukadzi ikaruma, zviratidzo siyana zvikuru, anoti:

• kuruma unozvimba;
• White varipo pute;
• kurwadziwa zvikuru;
• nokuruma centre Kunoonekwa ane dot dema - bellied mukadzi.

Zvakaipira kuruma

Kana iwe akangosiyiwa zvawo kurapa ganda kukuvara crustaceans, kuzora mafuta, uye hapana zvinoitwa, zvaigona kunge vakaomerwa. In okurapa, pane zviitiko apo zvomumvura nhata kuruma munhu, iye wakatsamwisa paumbwe sepsis, izvo zvaiva ari kudimurwa yezvigunwe.

The kupfuura inokwanisika nzvimbo rova - zviri nemakumbo kudzika, magaro, panosangana makumbo, nzvimbo pakati zvigunwe, rezasi chikamu neketani.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti akasvika kumahombekombe, havawani munzvimbo jecha pasi petsoka dzenyu rwakagadzirira pamwe algae - yaanofarira dzinogarisana nokuda crustaceans.

Mazano manomwe vafambi

Asi kwete kutyisa pashure zvose zvomumvura nhata vagare murume kwemazana emakore. Kana iwe kuomerera nyore mitemo yokuzvibata, zvinokwanisika kudzivisa zvisingafadzi migumisiro ikaruma dzavo:

1. Hazvina zvakafanira kuita kufamba pamhenderekedzo nzvimbo mangwanani uye zuva ranyura. Iyi nguva inda basa.
2. Yeuka, matope kukandwa naMweya egungwa - dzinogarisana Gammarus.
3. Shandisa pamahombekombe chaiyo shangu, regai aende asina shangu.
4. Shandisai recliner lounges.
5. Edza kuzorora munzvimbo zvikuru vakagadzirira zvinhu kumahombekombe.
6. Mushure kushanyira pamhenderekedzo, aongorore muviri, kunyanya makumbo.
7. Kana arumwa gungwa nhata, bvunza chiremba.

ikaruma kurapwa

Kana munhu vanoruma nemuumbi akatsvuka, ganda tightening uye marwadzo, usaedza kusvina pachavo nhata kwavo. Mukana kukuvara mhuru yake yakakura, sezvo nezvimedu ugare pasi ganda, zvichiita chinoda kugadziriswa. bata kwakadaro kunofanira kuitwa muna padyo zvokurapa masangano.

Kuvava pashure nokuruma kunogona kubatsira vachasimudza mumakenduru vane marwadzo kushanda uye antihistamines. Kumba, yakanaka Anti-anogumbura mumiririri achaita pasoda packs it.

Benefits ikoroji Beach

Masayendisiti Environmental vakaratidza kuti inda sezvingatarisirwa kuchenesa jecha, vachidya tusingaoneki kurarama mairi. Asi ivo, chokwadi, asingakwanisi ribude makobiri mudzanga hando, machipisi, nyama - zvose kuti campers hanya vanosiya munzvimbo yacho pamhenderekedzo.

Zvinokambaira kubva dzinochengeterwa zvavo manheru, dzemugungwa uye yegungwa yakachena. pouches Small makumbo pamberi kuvabvumira kufema oxygen.

Hazvina zvakafanira kuti tidzikame uye kushayisa pachavo Beach mazororo, kufunga ikaruma uye migumisiro yazvo. Gammarus, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya hakusi chaityisa kudaro. Kana vanotevera dzinokosha mitemo enyevero, haina kukuvara chero zororo.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

1. Nyanzvi uno akatsanangura 2086 mhando inda.
2. The British Museum dzimba dzakaunganidzwa zvisikwa izvi, izvo akaunganidza Charles Rothschild - bhenga uye entomologist.
3. Vakarangana kubva pupa nhata pakarepo anoda hondo mhuka, kugadzirisa pamusoro payo. Kazhinji, ndiwo mumiririri mhuka.
4. Bloch inokwanisa tama ane zvirwere kubva nehondo mumwe.
5. Rinoteta mugungwa inda pamusoro inosiyana uye anoshandiswa zviito siyana. Vamwe rubatsiro kushambira, vamwe - kumhanya.
6. Gammarus vane upenyu mana matanho: zai, dukutu, pupa, mukuru.
7. Zvinoumba Marine nhata mate kunogona kukonzera neutachiona.
8. zai-kuisa nguva kuibvisa anenge 7 days.
9. Gammarus vari polusuhoputny mararamiro, kupedza nguva ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo uye mahombekombe mukudzika kwegungwa, asi nguva dzose kuedza kuwana yakaoma.

Kana kwete kuvapo crustaceans, mahombekombe edu kwaizoratidzwa yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka dzasara akafa hozhwa, clams uye muramba.