Kana chitambi basa hwakagadzwa?

Uye munoziva kuti chidhindo basa? Kana kwete, zvinoreva kuti uri kumbobvira watarisana bindu uye kutengeswa kuchengetedzeka, kana aita chero inotaura Real Estate. Zvinosuruvarisa muchiRussia mutero uye dzepamutemo kuverenga chavagari haisi pane mukuru pamwero. Naizvozvo, bepa redu richava kubatsira vazhinji.

Chii chidhindo basa?

mutero hurongwa hunenge vokuRussia "Chinese dambanemazwi", vakawanda vedu hatina pfungwa sei mutero zvikuru isu mari kusvika hurumende pfuma, uye zvechokwadi havana kufarira mutero mugadziriro dzimwe nyika. Chitambi basa achiri kukonzera mibvunzo yakawanda kubva nyanzvi, havagoni kusarudza kuti muchikwata nayo raibva - basa kana mutero. Pashure pezvose, kwezvatiri tsanangudzo zvose.

Tinogona kutaura kuti chidhindo basa - chaiyo mutero, izvo inounganidzwa neHurumende kubva private uye nomutemo masangano kuti zvivako kwema uye kuchengetedzeka. Akaripira fanira kana kushandisa kuti hurumende masangano.

sei I kubhadhara mutero?

Chitambi basa - dzakasiyana mutero, muripo iyo kunosimbiswazve nemashoko pamutemo mapepa kana zvisimbiso. Kutaura zvazviri, zita rake mutero ichi chaiva chete chikonzero. Pakutanga, zvakanga hwakasimbiswa nokuda issuance munhu anokosha kuripwa chitambi bepa ane chitambi kana chisimbiso. The chaiko chitambi basa iri aisimbisa mamiriro chero zviito vemo.

chitambi basa ndinorova hurongwa

mamiriro neimwe pasina pahwaro aitorwa repamutemo kuumbwa anoisa chitambi basa mutariri hurongwa. Mune dzimwe nyika, rudzi mutero pamusoro mutengo uye akapiwa somunhu chikamu mari kutenga uwandu. Other inoti vakanditeyera ne-, izvo dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana kunopfuurira mutengapwe.

Kubhadhara chitambi basa kunogona kuva mativi ose kutengeserana, uyewo imwe. Izvi zvakare yaidzorwa panguva zvemitemo chechetere. Kazhinji, hurumende yakanyatsoita monitors kuripwa mutero uyu kune kutyorwa zvakasikwa kana zviri pamutemo munhu anogona kutarisira mhosva kusunga.

Tsika iyi iwayo akakurumbira kunze, uye munguva ichangopfuura mu Europe pane tsika kuchinja ari mitero mugadziriro. VokuEurope nokutya kumirira kwake tightening, izvo yekudyidzana kukanganisa kwavo zvakanaka munyika yacho zvoupfumi.

Russia: History of chidhindo basa

Kana uchifarira, apo zvakatanga chitambi basa munyika yedu, zvinokosha kuti atarire kure namanomwe remakore. The kutanga kuisa mutero uyu Peter I, kwokusunungura chaiyo pepa chitambi. Mumakore akatevera, mutemo mutero kwakasimbiswa, uye namapfumbamwe remakore chitambi basa muRussia zvachose midzi muchimiro mutero.

Anokonzera rokuchera ichi mutero Ministry of Finance, uyewo monitors nezvaidiwa nomutemo uye kuziva defaulters. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore raiva chitambi basa iri zvakanaka kunzwisisa hurongwa. Rakanga rakakamurwa nyore rine classifications mashanu Proportional, dziya zvakawanda kunzwisisa uye mapazi marongerwo.

Kubhadhara mutero kunoitwa ehurumende-rakapa inoratidza. In pre-echimurenga Russia akasunungurwa vanenge makumi matatu navatanhatu yakasiyana siyana mavanga, vave kushandiswa kusvikira maviri remakore rapfuura.

Kubhadhara chitambi basa muRussia ano

MuSoviet Union akatsvaka kuchinja youmambo hurongwa yepa chitambi basa, saka chikatsiviwa chete basa wakagara kusvikira nineties remakore rapfuura. Pashure pokuwa USSR hurumende nyika yedu akadzokera muitiro achitora chitambi basa, asi chete kuchengetedzeka kwema. Purchase uye kutengesa nyika runofarira uye zvivako hakuchisina kutarisirwa kuti abhadhara chidhindo basa.

Pari zvino pane zvakaparadzana mutero pamusoro Real Estate kwema uye kuchengetedzeka muRussia. Chidhindo basa iri vagari vomunyika yedu hazvitsivi.

US: Basa chidhindo basa munyika munhau

The US and Canada ndidzo nyika apo vanhu asingadi kubhadhara chidhindo basa. It unoshanda zvakasiyana hurongwa mitero. Asi kamwe zviri, mutero ichi akabatanidzwa tiwedzere basa, kuti zvikurumidze kuchinja nzira zviitiko zviri dzokuAmerica dzaitongwa.

Vazhinji kare vanodavira kuti chidhindo basa muna 1765 raiva rekupedzisira uswa, yokutenda mukushivirira colonists, uyo akatanga kufungisisa nekupatsanurwa kubva kuEngland. Chokwadi chokuti UK munguva iyi akambosanganawo rokubvisa bhajeti dhefisiti ndokuedza ririfukidze pakatanga mitero matsva. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti vakawanda vavo vakatambura kubva nyuchi. The mutero mutoro uye atumidzwa uremu okutsutsumwa pakati Vagari vokuNorth America dzaidzorwa, asi vakawanda mari akaenda zvinodiwa uye kukura munharaunda pachavo, saka okutsutsumwa Akadzimwa nezviremera. Asi muna 1765 chiito yakanga vakapfuura Stamp kuti ramangwana vokuAmerica aizofanira kubhadhara zvinenge zvose kutengwa America zvinhu uye nenhumbi. Izvi zvakakonzera dutu kunyunyuta, vakanga kunyanya kuoneka kufara Boston. ari Stamp Act chakaita vagari kuenda mumigwagwa aive uye masirogani. Vakanga akatsamwiswa ndechokuti mutero chichaitwa zvakazara kupinda coffers of UK. Mukuwedzera, tsikisa basa iri kashanu kupfuura yakafanana mutero muBritain pacharo.

Pakupedzisira, pashure sefungu mienzaniso hwapararira nyika, mutemo yakakurisa mitero uye haana vakagamuchirwa. Kusvikira zvino, tsikisa basa hauna vanobhadharwa vari US zvizvarwa uye vanotama achigara munharaunda ehurumende uye ndeyedu.

United Kingdom: Tax System

UK chitambi basa rinongoshandisirwa Real Estate kwema. Ari inobhadharwa dzinongoitika uye nomutemo vanhu pamwe kutengwa kana kutengeswa Apartments, nyika runofarira, zvivako maindasitiri uye misha. Chero zvazvingava, Chirungu achava kubhadhara ichi chitambi basa, sezvo vakatumidza mutero uyu. Pakawanda, zviri chipo muupenyu weBritish pakupera nemanomwe remakore. Yakanga kokutanga aishandisa chidhindo basa.

MuUK, zviri kupomerwa iri rinokosha pamwero ave chikamu kuritenga uwandu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mutero - Unit riri kuchinja, izvozvo anoda kubva 2 kusvika 14%. The yepamusoro nomutengo, mari uchawedzerawo kubhadhara mugari Albion.

Pakutanga, maitiro akanga asina kukwana, uye zvishoma achichinja kubva chimwe chikamu kuritenga uwandu mumwe mutero yekudyidzana kwakawedzera. Muna 2014 kutambudzwa mhosva rave rakapepetwa uye huchawedzera rwake.

Muna 2015, hurumende yeBritain vakapfuura mutemo kunoda kuripwa kweimwe chidhindo basa panyaya apo rwokutenga yakawandisa kupfuura 40 000 euros, mutengi vachafanira kubhadhara mamwe 3% of nomutengo Kuwedzera. MuBritain, kuripwa yomutero kunobva mutengi.

Ndiani ari UK urege kubhadhara mutero?

Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti pane chikamu kwevanhu, inova asingachaiti chidhindo basa. MuUK, zvinokwanisika chete kana masvika pfuma sechipo kana nhaka. chikamu ichi zvinoreva kundopinda kurudyi kushandisa zvivako somugumisiro weboka pfuma iri kurambana kwacho.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, Real Estate kutengeserana mutero zvinofanira kubhadharwa. Uye chete pamusoro mharidzo magwaro aripe, uchakwanisa kuwana gwaro varidzi chepfuma.

Kukarukureta kuti chidhindo basa muBritain: anoita here?

Zvinoshamisa, munyika hamuna chaiyo masangano pakubata dzemaitirwe uye kudzora kuripwa chidhindo basa. basa iri basa kuti British pachavo. Chokwadi ndechokuti kazhinji ose Real Estate kwema magweta zvinobatanidzwa. Chitsama muripo rinongova chikamu kukarukureta yomutero, havaiti saka kushandisa chaiyo karukureta.

By mutemo, unofanira kubhadhara chitambi basa kusvikira mazuva matatu mushure ngaakuitirei unopinda simba. On pamamiriro zuva Britain anogona kubhadhara inodiwa mari uye kuwana-refu akamirirwa chitupa kusimbisa zvarinoroora chepfuma. Pari pasi kukurukurwa chinhu Kunadzurudzwa kuti Stamp Act. The kupedza kuripwa mutero uchaderedzwa kusvikira vhiki mbiri. Misi nokuti makambani uye vanhu akafanana, asi nokuda yemakambani mutero rinowanikwa zvishoma zvakasiyana.