Basic dzidziso Nezvekwakabva mamiriro, kubvira kare kusvikira nhasi

Dzidziso State - imwe pfungwa kutsanangura zvinokonzera nemamiriro ehurumende, zvarinoreva uye hunhu shanduko. Vanhu kwenguva refu nguva achifunga chii chaizvoizvo chiitiko ichi, izvo zvinoda yakadaro kunzwisisa chimiro evanhu sangano.

Zvikonzero kwakabva ehurumende inonzi zvikuru akasiyana, kubva tarenda kuderedza vose nyore mupfungwa nezviito. musiyano uyu siyana wakakodzera, kazhinji, nevanyori kuzviitira mazano.
In sayenzi yemazuva, pane zvinotevera zvinokosha dzidziso mavambo hurumende:

1. Divine (zvouMwari) dzidziso. Simba rakapiwa mubati yepamusoro masimba, uye hapana mubvunzo. Mwari akasika vanhu uye akasika rudzi simba pamusoro pavo, saka pasinei noudzvinyiriri zvingava, vagari haana kodzero vanoipikisa. The tanga dzidziso akasimuka rengano uye zvechitendero.

2. yemadzitateguru dzidziso. Yakataurwa yekare musayendisiti wechiGiriki uye muzivi Aristotle. Rinotaura kuti nzanga - mhuri huru, apo mutongi (baba) anotarisira vanhu vake (vana), kana kuranga nokuda kwokusateerera kwavo.

3. Contractual dzidziso. It dzakatangira 4. remakore. BC. e. muGirisi yekare, vakatanga - chikoro of vaSophist uye VaEpikuro. pfungwa iyi anoramba naMwari kwakabva ehurumende midziyo uye rinotsanangura ose "zvigadziriswe kuchinja": mukutsinhana waguta kudiwa unodzivirira, zvokudya, uye rugare hope wokutanga, vanhu vakarasikirwa norusununguko rwavo simba yavabati.

4. The Organic dzidziso. Rinofananidza sechivako hurumende pamwe sechivako muviri mupenyu, apo vagari - masero, uye zvinoenderana navo, sei ishande zvose
maitiro. Mumiriri dzepamusorosoro uyu muitiro - H. Spencer - vaidavira kuti ano inoti - chibereko dzinongoitika selection, izvo akaratidza chinhanho avo vamutangira.

5. The dzidziso zvechisimba. States kuitika somugumisiro hondo uye zvavakawana, apo yakakundwa rudzi anova pauranda kirasi uye pobedivshaya- zvakazara. Basic dzidziso Nezvekwakabva mamiriro nechisimba zvakagadzirirwa E.Dyuringom, L.Gumplovskim, K.Kautskim.

6. mupfungwa dzidziso. Anoti kuti hurongwa hurumende uye mutemo akasimuka nokuda peculiarities yevanhu psyche, inoda cherechedzo. Muvambi - Freud - akatsanangura kudiwa ichi yokufananidzira: kamwe pakutanga vanakomana zvevanhu vakaurayiwa tateguru wavo utsinye, vachikurirwa zvishuvo zvavo zvokuita zvepabonde. Nemhepo nepfungwa mhosva, ivo wakasika Mwari, uye vatongi, uye hurongwa primal mhirizhonga rukaporeswa zvakare. Nenzira, imwe huru dzidziso kwakabva ehurumende hazvitadzise mupfungwa zvinoriumba, asi asingaroori kana zvikuru kukosha.

7. Dzidziso kwemarudzi kusaruramisira. Rinotsanangura kwaita runyararo kuti marudzi ose pakutanga rakakamurwa varanda uye vaiva nevaranda. Mafungiro aya vaNazi vakashandisa kuzviruramisa zvinoparadza, "wechipiri-kirasi" vanhu.

8. The Marxist dzidziso. Anotsanangura chakaita wehurumende nezvikonzero zvemari: weboka basa kwakakonzera chidzoke zvidzidzo uye chaiyo, uye, sezvo zvakaguma kwaidiwa kuti adzivirire pfuma.

Ndanyatsomuongorora huru dzidziso Nezvekwakabva mamiriro, zvinganzi nharo kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo anekodzero upenyu, sezvo ane kuti wandei hwaro uye nhoroondo chokwadi.