Mharidzo mukupindura kunyunyuta. The rokuti kufunga zvichemo vemo '

Abuse - ndiwo mumwe siyana kudzivirira vagari 'kodzero. Anenge munhu wose ari nzira imwe kana mumwe atarisana iri. Saka ndinoda kuyeuka hove okuti, "Ndiri kuenda kunyunyuta, ndinowana kururamisira pamusoro penyu!" Chokwadi, vakawanda havana kukoshesa unodanidzira izvi, asi pasina. Munyaya ino tichashandisa muudzame pfungwa uye kupa anofungidzirwa mharidzo mhinduro chichemo, kuitira kudzivirira kukura kunetsana. Zviri zvido zvose Entrepreneurs uye vatengi. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

marudzi kunyunyuta

Muenzaniso norudaviro kunyunyuta kunobva dzakananga mhando mapepa kutaurwa. We nyorai zvihombe:

• Zvaakatonga Kunyunyuta. chikumbiro ichi, Cassation, pasiri paruzhinji, kana kuti kuona zviito paruvanze. Saka, ndiko pfungwa pedyo kukosha "kutaura". Nokudzorwa Civil Procedure Code of Russian Federation.
• Zvichemo kuna hurumende vakuru pamusoro chiito kana kunyaya vakuru, masangano, mabhizimisi. Somuenzaniso, State Inspectorate kuti kutyora basa kodzero, hofisi muchuchisi wacho, uye zvichingodaro. D. nowekuti shoko "kwepachena". Zvose izvi pfungwa iyi zviri pamutemo noenderana. Inodzorwa, sezvo mutemo, roMutemo Administrative Procedure uye roMutemo Administrative Zviduku of Russian Federation.
• Zvichemo vatengesi, zvitoro uye zvichingodaro. D. Pangava pachedu mashoko, uyewo akanyorwa mubhuku wongororo uye mazano. Munguva Soviet rainzi "bhuku kugunun'una." ukoshi ichi kwakafanana pfungwa "kutaura". Inodzora yayo Civil Code. Next, tiudze zvakawanda pamusoro anoti.

"Ndipeiwo Complaints Book"

Maererano noMutemo "On Protection yevatengi 'Rights, sangano mumwe nomumwe anofanira bhuku wongororo uye mazano. Kugamuchira chichemo zvakakodzera. On chikumbiro, tsika vanosungirwa kukutsigira.

How kupindura "provocateurs"?

Vamwe vagari kazhinji kusabata kodzero dzavo uye edza kutaura pachavo tichiregeredza kwomudonzvo pakagadzwa. Kunowanzosanganisira kunyora kunaka wongororo upi chikonzero, uye dzimwe nguva pasina izvozvo.

Ngatitii mamiriro ezvinhu. Indaneti Datenroku mukadzi akauya. Okubvunza kubatsira Mudzviti kutumira tsamba, kuwana ruzivo, uye mazita anopfuurira kuti hafu yeawa. Mushandi anofanira ibvai seri pakaunda uye kubatsira mudzimai. Somugumisiro, "panzvimbo mazvita," iye anotanga bhuku wongororo uye "scribbling" imwe peji yose akaipa mashoko. Iye "vakapindira bhowa, unhu, taita vakashumira" uye zvichingodaro. D. Papera vhiki, mukadzi akadzoka kuona kana kupinda kwayo vakanyangarika, uye kusiya kunaka inofambiswa zvakare iri hafu peji. Vashandi vari kurasikirwa, muridzi, zvakare. Chii kwaizotika vashandi Rospotrebnadzor vaongorori?

Kutaura chokwadi hapana chokutya. Asi iwe uchiri kuda kupindura. Mharidzo pakupindurwa chichemo vachatarira chinhu chakadai: "Chaizvoizvo, kutaura kwave audited nokuda kwokubatsira. Netsvimbo vakabvunzurudzwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kunyatsoteerera vatengi 'zvinodiwa. Name, chinzvimbo, siginicha nhamba. " Chero kunyunyuta zvisinei mwero "mhosva" vashandi vanofanira kunzwisisa zvizere.

Chikonzero harisi zvemitemo basa rinopa Civil Code. Staff vanofanira kuziva kuti chero kudzokorora hwakazara nemigumisiro. Kwakadaro chiyero kuti "kuwedzera" nokuti zviito basa vatengi, mobilizes mudonzvo kudzidza kushanda pamwe paanopikiswa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Ndiani akanyora pezvaari?

Vanhu vachisiya asina kunaka anotaurwa mubhuku wongororo uye mazano vakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

1. "Provocateurs". Chinangwa chavo kushanya kune muresitorendi - siya zvakaipa chinyorwa. Izvi zvingava vakwikwidzi, vatsoropodzi, uye zvichingodaro. D.
2. "Zvinokakavara". Vanoda kutaura pachavo tichiregeredza chitoro vashandi. Chinangwa hakusi kupinda mubhuku muenzi, asi ose ezvinhu kunounza akavabudisa pachavo, uye vanotanga nokupopota. Kazhinji zviitiko zvakadai kugumira akaipa wongororo.
3. "Angry". Vanhuwo zvavo uyo chaizvoizvo vari "vakauya kubika pfungwa." vanhu vakadaro Kazhinji havadi kunyunyuta, asi ivo vanozviita kana vari chaizvoizvo vanomanikidzwa. Ndivo "litmus muedzo" yacho vachida.

Musoro kambani inofanira ainyepa kunyunyuta zvose. Muchikwata vanhu vokutanga hariwanikwi chaizvo. Wechipiri kazhinji, asi dzimwe nguva pane chimiro zvinyorwa zvakadai here I kupomera tsvimbo. Zvichemo kubva muchikwata yechitatu - .. Wake vachikotsira, saka kune vamwe vagari angashanda kudare kana yepamutemo mashoko Rospotrebnadzor. Izvi zvingaita kuti dzakasiyana-siyana fines uye muripo tsika kukuvadza.

Akadzokorora nokunyunyuta chete munhu

Ngatidzokerei nyaya mukadzi ari paIndaneti Datenroku. Yeuka, iye akadzokera resitorendi zvakare "chipitipiti kure" mubhuku muenzi. Zvokuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai?

Mharidzo pakupindurwa chichemo achava pamusoro seizvi: "Achidzokororwa pakuongorora harina mamwe mashoko. In kusarudza akarambazve. " Ndizvo zvose. "Provocateurs" anogona chete kuenda kudare kana yokunyunyuta kuzviremera, asi hwakazara nemigumisiro kunoshandurwa nokuda kwokubatsira kambani. Unogona kunyora pakaunda-mashoko.

Rakanyorwa uye akanganwa?

With Panyaya kwokubatsira akapindura, Saka, nemurairo, shoko rokuti nokuongorora kunyunyuta mazuva maviri. Mukati memazuva mashanu anofanira kutorwa remedial matanho (chokudzivirira kukurukura nomudonzvo, yaitsiva nhumbi, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Kana wacho akasiya kero yake kana nhamba dzorunhare, ipapo zvinofanirawo wazivisa mukati memazuva mashanu - zvimwe netsamba kana kuti norunhare.

Kana yokushaya nguva zvakakodzera kuchaitwa kwokusakwana kana kuti chinangwa "womukati" kutsvakurudza, kambani ndechei anekodzero anzwire ichi nguva mazuva 15, inoudza yauri kushanyira. Asi nguva kwaiita kuti chichemo zvinowanzooneka haakudzwi.

kutyorwa Major

Rospotrebnadzor cheki nokuti mabhizimisi akasiyana-siyana nezvazvo kakawanda kutyorwa chokuita zvichemo vagari '.

zvinoti:

• Chibharo Pakuurayiwa mhinduro kunyunyuta.
• Hapana bhuku wongororo munzvimbo yakapiwa nokuti mutemo (vari kazhinji nyore mueni nzvimbo pakona mutengi).
• Kushaya anodiwa manotsi mubhuku mueni matanho akatorwa kururamisa kwokusakwana. Zvichemo zviri nyore kuteerera.

Zvichemo :. Kugamuchira kunyunyuta "Simmer murazvo kunzvenga moto"

Kazhinji, mu "Zvichemo" zvinyorwa chokuita dzinofunga kuti kambani. Kazhinji vanhu vanogumburwa basa "zvakaipa". E. The anoti akarondedzera basa. Chokwadi, havasi vose, asi vakawanda. Zvichemo pamusoro zvikuru kutyorwa inotumirwa kutonga hurumende masangano - Office ari Muchuchisi wacho, Federal Service. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisati, uye kuedza kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu ane chitoro.

Asi shure kune bhuku muenzi. "The kutenga nguva chakaipa." Kazhinji ndiwo chitendwa revashandi zhinji. Kutsvinyirwa, kusatendeseka, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine chokuita zvavakanga vachida kuita basa. Ndiwo dzomunhu ane tsika hunhu, izvo nyaya "hondo" kwira kusvikira zvebhizimisi munyika chaiyo nezvinhu (kurasikirwa mukurumbira uye muripo tsika kukuvara uye zvakawanda. D.).

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakakosha kuti kuita zvose uye zvakawanda "atonhodze pasi" kuti yeGmail.END_STRONG:

• Kufadza pfupi zvakananga Kupindura vatengi chichemo. Hazvina chinodiwa uye kunyora parunhare.
• Vanosungirwa ruregero.
• Thanks zvavanotaura. Zvinofanira kunge mhinduro kunyunyuta? Muenzaniso kunyora: "Vanodiwa Ivan, kuvongwa iwe yawakaratidza kwedu, tichaita kuvandudza basa redu. Tinovimba kuti vakadaro chiitiko haangatongooni kuitika. Tichafara kukuonai zvakare akachengeterwa yedu. " Zvisinei, zvisazitasingwi vakawandisa pfupi mitsara mitatu, unyanzvi izvi zvinoumba mupfungwa maonero pakukurukurirana "mhenyu".

zviyero izvi haazorambi chete kudzivisa mimwe zvekufamba, asi kuti vawane akavimbika uye kugutsikana mutengi.

Sei zvichemo

We vatevedzere zvinhu kuitira kuti tinzwisise sei kuti chichemo. Ngatitii mhuri muduku akaunganidza zvose zvinyorwa basa evanhu kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kugamuchira mwana kubatsira. Pashure paizvozvo, chero "nhau" kubva nehurumende sangano haana yasvika. Zvino amai vechiduku akasarudza kudzidza pamusoro zvinokonzera "runyararo." Sezvo zvinowanzoitwa, pane unhu kwaari, hapana tsanangudzo chakapiwa. Mari, Chokwadi, haana kunyorwa. Chero kukundikana kugadzwa ngaape haana kuuya. Zvaiita kuti dare hazvingadziviswi. Mwedzi mishomanana akapfuura. The mhuri vakaripira gweta akanga kudare. Asi usati nacho "kunogara Themis", vakanyora kuti muchuchisi. It vakagunun'una pamusoro zvisiri pamutemo kunyaya mumagariro kudzivirirwa.

Somuenzaniso, mune muenzaniso wedu, muchuchisi achipindura chichemo kwakanga hazvishamisi mheni. Mumazuva 10, mhuri akagamuchira mhinduro pamusoro dhigirii. The chikwereti rose achidzorerwezve mukati mwedzi. Uyewo, tsamba pakupindurwa chichemo akagamuchirwa, kwete chete kubva muhofisi muchuchisi wacho, asiwo basa evanhu kudzivirira (nomurayiro, haagoni kuita ichi), uye kunyange vane ruregerero. Mukuwedzera, mudonzvo kanoverengeka akavabudisa pafoni (riri asiri chikamu basa ravo), zvikanganiso zvavo.

Zviito akadaro, kazhinji kurega vanhu nokuramba zvekufamba. Pano unogona kuwana muenzaniso sei kupa mhinduro zvichemo vagari '.

Official akanyorwa kasitoma chichemo

Kupa mhinduro mutengi chichemo, uyo akanyora hazvina mubhuku muenzi, uye akatuma chikumbiro rakanyorwa panguva vakanyorwa hofisi, zvakakodzera nemashoko anotevera zvinhu:

• Kazhinji, chakarongwa yakwidzwa zvakabatsira "pretrial ugari". Inotaura "dzakakomba," mafungire wacho.
• Mikoko norudaviro chichemo rakasiyana "bhuku" of kutaura. Up mazuva 10 okutambirwa.

Mhinduro yacho chichemo: Example

Kana kugamuchira chikumbiro rakanyorwa kubva nemhosva uye vane chivimbo chokuti vane zvakanaka, zvinofanira zvinogoneka zvinonzwisisika kupindura. In mhinduro dzakadai detailed sezvo zvichiita, chinodiwa kupa munhu zvemitemo framework pamutemo kuramba, asi zvachose kuvimba zvenzwi.

How yakanakisisa kuti (iyi, ndiko kuti, asina kunyora) norudaviro kunyunyuta? Mienzaniso anopiwa pazasi:

"Mudikanwi (ndipo) zita, tiri pachokwadi urombo kuti iwe wakawana pachako mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Tiri kurutivi rwako uye vanoda nomwoyo wose kukubatsira. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuti hatigoni kuita maererano mitemo. Zvatinoita acharemekedza zvinotevera mirayiro: (yokuverenga). Ndapota gamuchirai edu ruregero vepachokwadi. Tinotarisira kukuonai chitoro yedu zvakare. Ndinoshuva kuti zvose zvakanakisisa! Pachokwadi, kwokubatsira (zita kambani). "

Ndapota kunzwisisa mamiriro kwemiviri

Chichemo kune hurumende vakuru pamusoro bepa inowira pasi Federal Mutemo "On yakanyorwa zvichemo vemunyika." Izvi zvinosanganisira kunyunyuta zvose zviri kutungamirira hurumende: .. hofisi Muchuchisi wacho, basa Inspectorate, Rospotrebnazdor, Rosmednadzor, Rosobrnadzor etc. Rinotungamirira muRussia zvakawanda, zvakaoma wozvinyora zvose.

Maererano ataurwa mutemo yeUnited, mhinduro zvichemo vomuUmambo vanosungirwa kupa mazuva 30 kubva musi okutambirwa kushanda. Asi zviitiko kupa kuri kuwedzera wava ichi kwamamwe mazuva 30.

Somuenzaniso, muchuchisi achipindura chichemo. Usati kuti, unofanira kuitisa kunyatsoongorora (kuti chikumbiro magwaro, kudana, bvunzurudza uye zvichingodaro. D.). Mazuva 30 hakuna kukwana. Panyaya iyi, hofisi muchuchisi wacho kunowedzera chichemo nomumwe mazuva 30 (kunonyanyisa), ipapo wacho ari akatuma chiziviso muchiratidza chikonzero.

kusazivikanwa kunyunyuta

Anonymous zvichemo hadzina vaiona vehurumende. Fungidzira zvakadini zvingava zvisizvo kana mutemo haagumiri ipapo. Verification ne kutonga kwacho kana kuti basa Inspectorate aigona kuva chero zuva pachishandiswa Mitsara "kusazivikanwa zvakanaka-wishers."

Chokwadi, hurumende sangano anogona kupindura tsamba chero mhosva yakadaro. Zvisinei, iye vanosungirwa nyaya yacho kwemitemo vakuru pamusoro ndakavamiririra. In nyika yedu, saka zvakaitika kuti izvi zvinoitika chaizvo kashoma. Simply, sezvo shoko rinobuda, "maziso avo" uye kupfuura.

No Kupindura chichemo kubva kuhofisi muchuchisi wacho

nehofisi yevachuchisi, maererano Federal Mutemo "On yakanyorwa mafomu vomuUmambo", uyewo Federal Mutemo "On Muchuchisi Hofisi", anosungirwa kupa mhinduro yakanyorwa mukati memazuva 30 (mu chaiyo zviitiko, izwi yakapiwa 60, asi pamwe kwairayirwa nehanya wacho) pamusoro chichemo mukati kugona kwaro. Kana veruzhinji muviri haubvi chero mhinduro, unogona ikwidzwe chichemo pamwe kunyaya:

• kune mumwe muchuchisi yakakwirira;
• mudare.

dare chichemo

Pakutonga zvichemo zvinoda zvakakomba pamutemo zvinodiwa. Pasina ruzivo chaiwo uye unyanzvi gwaro iri hazvirevi kusvika. Zvichienderana chinangwa, pane:

• Appellate uye Cassation nyaya pamusoro zvamakatonga matare.
• Private Kunyunyuta. Uyewo pane siyana tsanangudzo uye anotonga nyika, matare yoruwa.
• Private Kunyunyuta mune ruzivo revatungamiriri nezviito (isingadzorwi) varanda Themis.

Kugamuchira kunyunyuta nedare kunobva zvikurukuru nyaya pasi vehurumende muitiro, tsotsi nzira code, uyewo CAS uye Administrative Code of Russian Federation.

Kazhinji, maitiro inofanira kuteverwa kwemazuva 10. Mukupindura (tsanangudzo) inofanira kupiwa chichemo mitemo, uyewo zvichibvira, nzira yacho kukurukura. Kana asiya pasina kufamba zvakafanira kuziva kuti akasimbisa nzira nokuda achifadza chisarudzo ichi.