Licensing kutyora hurongwa: pfungwa, zvinokosha uye mabasa mabasa. Normative pamutemo mabasa kutyora hurongwa

Pfungwa kutyora hurongwa chinonyanya rinowanzoshandiswa Mupfungwa yakakura. Rinoreva pakagadzwa pamutemo uye zviri pamutemo kuti inosimbisa kudzorwa ne vehurumende pamusoro basa zvimwe zviito kana kuwana masimba chaiwo nevanhu uye zviri pamutemo masangano. Licensing kutyora hurongwa huru dzinotambudza sangano mutemo kufukidza zhinji indasitiri ukama.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti kushanda kutyora hurongwa mumabhuku masayendisiti kwakaratidza zvikuru kwazvo uye kwazvo, nevanyori pamutemo asiri kutaura nezvebasa nevarikutonga bazi iri kushanda zvigadziriswe dzakaoma. Saka, chii chiri rezinesi gadziriro, chii pezvawakaita uye unhu?

Zvishoma pamusoro kutyora mabasa miviri ehurumende

Licensing uye kubvumira mabasa zvinoitwa chete nevamiririri kwesimba guru zvivako, nekuti chinangwa chayo inokosha ndiko kupa kuchengeteka panguva senyika. Zviri nyore kuti anobvumirana chokuti kunyange yoga mabhora chinokosha munzanga nyaya inogona kukuvadza kana vanoita unprofessional, vasingateereri mitemo, nemirayiro, mitemo. Kune vaya vanogona kunzi pakushandisa zvombo, kugadzirwa mota uye zvichingodaro. D. Saka, kuti vaite zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona chete kuva pamwe mvumo kuMudzidzisi rainyatsoigona simba.

Federal Mutemo № 99 "On kutyora zvimwe zvinhu" ndicho chinokosha pamutemo uye pamutemo hwaro, iro rinoshandiswa dzavo nyanzvi basa kugadzirisa mamiriro, uye anoshumira zvakananga zimukadzimu nheyo kutyora basa muRussia. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• nenzvimbo mumutemo zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga kurambidzwa - inosimbiswa kuti kukurira zvimwe yezviitwa zverudzi zvinogoneka chete pashure mvumo;
• Implementation kuti kutyora uye kubvumira basa ezvinhu vekusateerera musangano;
• kuzvidzora uye kutarisira pamusoro zvaidiwa masangano kuti vakagamuchira iripo, mitemo kuti Implementation kuMudzidzisi mabasa;
• kushandiswa yepamutemo coercive matanho pamusoro vanhu, uye Vanotyora mutemo vanounzwa kuti kuita zviri pamutemo.

Chii rezenisi huru akasiyana-siyana uye chinangwa

Nhasi, vakawanda akasiyana kubvumira kuchengetedzeka rezinesi zita. Panyaya iyi, vagari vakashandisa vamwe mazita:

• kodzero kudzora (motokari);
• kubvumidza (kuita basa dzakakwirira ngozi);
• kota (kwekanguva yakagara yokumwe mugari muna Russian Federation);
• kodzero tsamba (uongorore mutyairi kadhi).

Zvichakadai, zvinokosha kusiyanisa magwaro rakapa kuti vagari uye masangano yechinangwa kutyora hurongwa, kubva zvinokonzerwa zvakafanana, asi ane chinangwa chakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, kutungamirirwa rakapa pahwaro imwe chete mvumo mutemo kubva mukana kumanikidza vanhu pasi, uye imwe-nguva chokuendesa magwaro akadai Somuenzaniso, mvumo nokuti mangwanani muchato, asingadi kukanganisa ruzhinji kuchengeteka, uye saka hakurevi wakatevera chikanganiso. Mumwe muenzaniso unoshamisa - gwaro iri dzidzo: chitupa achipupura chikoro, anobvumira munhu kugara ichi kana kuti mumhanyi. Asi, pasinei ane dhipuroma risina parinogumira pasherefu upenyu, hachizi hazvivimbisi kugadzwa. Nokuti tsika ane basa, somunhu ushe, zvinoda rezinesi.

Features miganhu ukoshi kubvumira magwaro

State miviri ane unyanzvi hwakakwana mune zvemitemo munda, akaita akataura nyaya yacho magwaro nomumwe basa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti rezenisi nekanzuru kuzviremera zvehurumende, haana miganhu nemiganhu pakushandisa.

Kana apo mvumo iri wakabudiswa vepurovhinzi ari nyaya wakapiwa, unogona kuita akakodzera bhizimisi bedzi mukati ayo miganhu miganhu. Saka rezinesi (nemvumo) muMoscow ezvinhu ane vanoverengeka kusiyana kubva hurongwa kushanda nevamwe munzvimbo Russia, uye uremu kufanana. Somuenzaniso, mune dzakawanda kumatunhu Russian, muna Vol. H. Zvino guta guru, uchishandisa TSLRR kuti anopa rose pehurumende dambudziko isina kushanda rezinesi rinobvumira hurongwa. Kubva St. Petersburg kuna Vladivostok, kubva Arkhangelsk kuna Orenburg - Centers for kutyora uye kubvumira basa zvinopa vagari mazano pamasikiro mvumo.

Ukoshi ane rezinesi wakabudiswa

Panguva yeUnited pamwero vakagamuchira mvumo yezviitwa imwe mhando kunogona kuva nokusingaperi chiito. Muzviitiko zvizhinji risingamboshandisi nguva ndiyo nyaya Licensing yemakore matatu. Kana rezinesi anofa, asi unoenderana mabasa havafaniri kuitwa.

In zvinoitirwawo kuchinja basa vanofanira kuzodzosera kuwana mvumo yokuti basa. Licensing Hurongwa unoshanda imwe nzira chourongwa, uye saka zvinosanganisira dzinoverengeka chaiwo mumatare maitiro, kutevedzana uye nheyo uko kunotenderwa unyanzvi pamutemo mabasa.

Stage kubvumira nyaya: nzira kuwana rezinesi

Pfungwa yokuti 'kugonesa kugadzirwa "mazwi ane pedyo chokuita tsanangudzo kutyora hurongwa, asi kusiyana zvinobatsira kufungidzira mudariro rinokwana ari administrative muitiro uye kuti anomirira mumwe nomumwe wavo;

• pre - danho excitation nyaya;
• rokuongorora danho, panotaurwa nomazvo zviremera akapa mapepa, zvichingodaro d..
• sarudzo uye ayo Implementation;
• Zvakazoitwa penhungamiro zvaidiwa mitemo vaya vakagamuchira rezinesi pamutemo.

Production rezinesi (mvumo) hurongwa, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunosanganisirawo kuvapo mamwe matanho: accreditation (kuti kukwanisa kushandisa yakareba akabvumira mabasa), kuvandudzwa pamusoro rezenisi uye kushandiswa coercive matanho. Matanho aya ndiwo zvokusarudza, r. F. Simukai kubva Implementation pakati yapfuura matanho.

Kushandisa mvumo (rezinesi)?

Kuvamba kugadzirwa achiri madiro. kurambidzwa, izvo pavanoparidza private kufarira, unokurumidza wekuongorora kushandisa kuti rezinesi, uye chinokosha kuti kubvumidza excitation yacho. Zvichakadai, kushandisa nyaya inofanira pashure imwe gadziriro - kuungana akakodzera mapepa, sangano matanho, mubhadharo simba mabasa kutyora hurongwa, izvo zvinofanira kuva kupfuura zvishoma pamusoro katatu shoma mubayiro.

About nzvimbo yokurega basa kunyoresa gwaro chikumbiro, kunosanganisira kukonzera mabasa simba sangano iri fanira hwaro kufungawo chikumbiro uye kuongorora kana wacho kana zvaidiwa kutyora zvinodiwa uye sezvarayirwa chete specificity inopiwa ne yasarudzwa yezvinoreva nheyo legality, zvakatipoteredza, utsanana dzemunharaunda uye moto mirayiridzo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuti munhu kuisa mberi zvinoda Kuwanikwa zvivako zvakakodzera uye avo zvekushandisa midziyo, vashandi zvinodiwa, uye zvichingodaro. E., Sezvo zvinoratidzwa 99 of Federal Mutemo "On Licensing mamwe mabasa."

Sei vachiramba mune zvenhau: Zvinokonzera

Maererano neizvi chete usingaperi chinorondedzerwa okuti chikumbiro - mukati memazuva 30 uye pasi magwaro kuti anofarira zviitwe kana akaramba. The zvikonzero yakaipa Zvaitongwa nomazvo miviri kunova:

• Zvokudya mashoko venhema wacho;
• kusawirirana pamusoro penyaya nomutemo uye mamiriro kuti kuwana rezinesi.

Wokupedzisira Pfungwa ine zvakatokura, saka angasanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana chikonzero kuramba ape mvumo chaiyo mhando yebasa. Somuenzaniso, muna mitemo kushandiswa private kuongorora uye kudzivirira vane vagari kuramba ape rezinesi kana:

• kusabvumirana zera nzira (munhu akanyorera anofanira kuva pasi pemakore 21 okuberekwa);
• kuwana munhu ari dispensary ari utano Zvivako mupfungwa kana zvinodhaka kurapwa;
• nokuchengeta mhosva, asi vanonzi mutemo mhosva;
• mhosva rekodhi;
• rokumanikidzirwa oga chinzvimbo mushandi wehurumende (mu Vol. h. zviri Vezvemitemo, matare), chikonzero izvo aigona kuva nechirango mhosva zvinopesana.

Kana wacho iri vakaramba ne licence-mvumo simba, anogona kushandisa nezvaidiwa kuitisa yakazvimirira kuzviongorora. Nyaya ane kodzero yokusarudza sangano akakodzera accreditation. Ongororo iri kuitwa kwenguva, izvo haafaniri kupfuudza mwedzi miviri kubva musi chisarudzo akaipa pamusoro rezinesi kushanda.

Specificity mvumo nhaka nepfuti

Kazhinji, nekugadzirira wacho mvumo iri yokupedzisira varikutonga pachikuva, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko Implementation chokutambudzika inotoda kunonoka. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiyo nzira yakapiwa 150 FL "On Zvombo". Paakaudzwa mvumo, wacho ane kodzero kuwana firearm, asi pashure kutenga anofanira vakanyorwa mapurisa dhipatimendi kwemazuva 14 akatevera. Chete pashure kuti muridzi zvombo wakabudiswa kutendera okuchengetera. Saka, kutyora marongedzero zvombo zvakasiyana chinodiwa kuti wokuwedzera chiito: kutanga kuwana mvumo kutenga, uye pashure pake - pamusoro okuchengetera.

Uyezve, panguva padariro kuurayiwa kutonga nokubatira Chiremera, zvakabuda kuti rezinesi, uyewo kunosanganisira kupinda inodiwa mashoko ari Register (ruzivo pamusoro licensee, shoko rokuti ukoshi iri mvumo, tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro mhando yebasa). Gare gare muna remazita vachaitwa kuti mashoko kuti raizosungirirwa rezinesi ikoko, kana pasi kudzorerwa kana revocation. Panyaya iyi, mashoko huri remazita, hakusi zvakavanzika. Akumbirwa miviri hurumende uye Vezvemitemo anopiwa pachena, kuti vanhu uye mabhizimisi vachafanira kubhadhara yakatarwa kubhadhara kuti vazivane mashoko ari yokunyoresa.

State pokudzora vanhu vakagamuchira rezinesi

Licensing marongedzero zvombo Kunosanganisira chinhu kunoita fanira kutarisira pamusoro Implementation ari muridzi dzevanhukadzi kuitira voruzhinji kwakachengeteka. Kana licensee pamwe madiro gwaro anowana kodzero kuita zvimwe zvinhu, asi vanokwanisa zviremera achava nekodzero kudzora uye kuongorora kana huwandu zvizere zvaidiwa nomutemo, mitemo uye mamiriro. Muna 150 of Federal Mutemo "On Zvombo" huzere mazita zvinhu kutungamirira nemapurisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvombo kwete chete (kusanganisira basa, smoothbore, gasi pfuti, etc ..), Asi uye zvombo, putika zvinhu. Under nekushandiswa yomunyika zvakanangana masangano vari makambani anogadzira kana kutengesa zvombo, uyewo kugadzira Mumusangano zvombo zvitoro, kuchengeteka makambani, anokanda neeSultan.

The nomazvo zviremera uye Interior Ushumiri mamiriro ari kutyora hurongwa nekodzero:

• unscheduled inspections nokuti pokuita mabasa kuteererwa licensee, nomutemo;
• kutumira chikumbiro kuti rezinesi kubva muridzi zvakafanira kubvunzurudza, tsanangudzo;
• tongai bvunzo protocols (Mabasa anoratidza migumisiro, kuteerera kutyorwa);
• kusarudza kuti zvinoda yokuongororwa munhu kubvisa kuona kutyorwa munguva pfupi;
• nyaya Nyevero pamusoro kuturika kana revocation yacho achinditendera.

Purpose kutyora maitiro uye basa rayo kuti mamiriro

Vezvemitemo vari nomazvo uye mune dzimwe nyaya chokuita chokupika supervisory mabasa. Saka rezinesi (nemvumo) hurongwa Russia anotevera chinangwa chokudzivirira sezvo zvainanga kudzivisa migumisiro tikasatevedzera pamutemo uye pamutemo mitemo anoratidza kuti riparadzirwe uye kushandisa zvinhu ngozi, zvinhu, Implementation yemabasa, ine zvinokosha kuti vanhu ano. Licensing (kutyora) hurongwa anobvumira hurumende kuti objectify yavo administrative uye mutemo-vave muenzaniso nokuda achabatanidza matanho akakodzera hwesangano.

Kazhinji, kutyora miviri panguva imwe chete kuita administrative chikanganiso. Changamire miviri cherechedzo uye kuzvidzora, kubva marezinesi mvumo gadziriro inoti vanosungirwa kuzivisa kutyora simba vanozivikanwa kutyorwa. Muridzi iripo, akavapindurawo, haana kodzero kudzivisa kuita pakati inspections, vanofanira kupa inodiwa mashoko ugozvininipisa kutsigira mapepa.