Kudzingwa pamusoro wakaiswa-izwi zvibvumirano: nechigadziko, zvisungo mubhadharo

Kana mutungamiri anoita chisarudzo musi vakabhadhara mushandi, unofanira kurangarira kuti kudzingwa ane pfupi basa chibvumirano akasiyana Kazhinji. Uye kuti chakunodzikisira zvichibvira ngozi pakurapa vashandi pabasa Inspectorate uye dare, zvinokosha kuziva zvinokosha zviri nzira.

tsananguro

Fixed-rokuti basa chibvumirano akataura kuona chibvumirano kuti vakagumisa kuti wakasimba izwi. Article 59 of Labor Code inopa kuti chibvumirano chakadaro angave akagumisa kuti imwe nguva kana mushandi havagoni kushanda pahwaro zvachose. Wakasimba-rokuti basa chibvumirano iri akasaina kuti vaifanira kwemakore mashanu. Kana mashoko asina waiti iri gwaro, chibvumirano anoonekwa kuva nokusingagumi refu. The musungwa wakaiswa-rokuti kondirakiti pasina chikonzero chikonzero vanogona kuzivikanwa mudare guru refu.

On kugumiswa chibvumirano mushandi anofanira nezvokudzokera maererano. Pasina ziviso murume anekodzero kuramba basa. Wakasimba-rokuti basa chibvumirano anogona kuwedzerwa, asi chete kacho zvaitaurwa mitemo kana chibvumirano iri chokuwedzera yakawiriranwa chibvumirano.

chibvumirano Law

The sangano kugamuchira pachake tsvimbo mushandi anogona umupe kana basa zvechigarire, kana kwenguva yakati. Mukupera zvakadaro zvinofanira akasaina chibvumirano wakaiswa-izwi. The Labor Code anoita kusaina chesungano, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, Tichifunga basa kana chibvumirano vemapato. In richiswedera kukwira chibvumirano ukoshi hwayo inofanira kuongororwa. Ndiro izwi chete panyaya kana pane nguva apo yakatarwa izwi. Zvikasadaro, gwaro vachangoerekana vava narini chibvumirano zvokugumisa kuti anogona kuva pamusoro nhandare anotaurwa Article 59 of Labor Code.

Cherechedza kurega

Kunyevera kudzingwa nguva - chimwe chinokosha. Pashure pezvose, kana mushandi asina nezvokudzokera pachine, kana haana kunyora tsamba yokuoneka musi kana chibvumirano yakapera, zvichava nyore kupfuurira. The chibvumirano inova nokusingagumi, uye kudzingwa kwenguva pfupi basa chibvumirano anova hazvishandi. Tevera kudzingwa vanofanira kutevedza mitemo. Zvikasadaro, zvichava pamutemo.

Kuzivisa mushandi Kusaona kudzingwa kunyora inodikanwa kwemazuva matatu. Anosiyiwa ndeizvi nyaya:

• The chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa panguva kusavapo mushandi ivo mabasa yaitwa (azvaitwa, gwaro anova ndonda kubva pakabudiswa zvomushandi kushanda);
• chibvumirano ndiko kuita yakananga basa (mushure basa iri vaurayiwa, chibvumirano rwoga wakagumiswa);
• chibvumirano ndechokuti basa pamwaka.

Send ziviso vanofanira mupurisa mvumo, kazhinji mushandi HR dhipatimendi. Gwaro uye nemasaini nouya. Kuti adzivise ngozi litigation pamusoro nekambani kopi wacho anofanira akanongedza kuti kopi vakagamuchira.

The zvikonzero

Maererano TC, kuti kudzingwa munhu pfupi basa chibvumirano (Article 77-81) nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Dzokai vashandi kare kushingaira munguva kusavapo iro rave wakabudiswa kwekanguva.
• Kuguma chibvumirano chokuita Implementation pamusoro wazvipira avo, nokuti idzo mushandi ashanda.
• Mapato 'chibvumirano.
• The chirongwa of mushandi kana mushandirwi.

mushandi danho

The mushandi anofanira kuudza pachine chinangwa chavo kutyora yakatarwa-rokuti basa kondirakiti. Kwokuzvidira redundancy kunosanganisira rakanyorwa nekuzivisa waanoshandira mukati memazuva 14. At kudzingwa pesungano vemapato chibvumirano anogona wakagumiswa ambotaurwa pane mavhiki maviri.

Chikonzero kugumiswa chibvumirano ne mushandi:

• kuremara kana kurwara, ndivo chikonzero nei hazvibviri kuti vaite mabasa avo;
• urwere womumhuri, izvo zvinoda kugara;
• kukundikana kuita mabasa kana mamiriro musoro nezvaro chibvumirano, uyewo kutyora mutemo;
• kune rimwe guta;
• kubvuma kuti zvokuwedzera hofisi;
• zvimwe zvikonzero.

Kana maneja asingadi nemasaini kuti kudzingwa, nharo chisarudzo charo kuti kushaya chikonzero chinokosha ichi, nyaya anogona kugadziriswa kuburikidza kumatare kana nokuda Commission kugadzirisa basa kukakavadzana.

ari webasa danho

Kudzingwa kwenguva pfupi basa chibvumirano ne mushandirwi inowaniswa kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

• ari kuvhara of sangano;
• tsvimbo reductions ;
• mismatch nzvimbo kuti anotora mushandi;
• enderana kukundikana kana hanya zvavo mabasa pasi chibvumirano;
• Mapfupa kuchinja (ichi chinoshanda chinotungamirira nembiru);
• rwakavhunika chirango kumabasa;
• kupa umboo zvenhema pa kwemamiriro chibvumirano;
• kuita mabasa izvo zvakakonzera chikamu chikuru zvikuru chiri kuvadza sangano.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, musoro sangano, yakasarudza kugumisa yakatarwa-rokuti chibvumirano mushandi anofanira kufunga zvimwe nuances:

• Ose chikonzero kugumiswa ane basa chibvumirano anofanira kupiwa nemutemo.
• Kudzingwa pamusoro wakaiswa-izwi zvibvumirano uye mamiriro ezvinhu akatungamirira zvinofanira unotsigirwa chokwadi. Izvi zvingava dzemari, tsananguro yacho mushandi, chiito, murayiro pamusoro pakupora.
• Munhu haana zera ruzhinji, anogona acharega pamberi expiry chesungano, kana pane hurumende mvumo.
• Fanira zvaidiwa okuti yakatangwa mutemo.
• Fanira kubhadhara muripo zvose uye inopikira.

expiry

Dimbura basa ukama maererano Labor Code anobvumira 77 nyaya. Akapiwa nyaya ino, unogona moto mushandi pahwaro ari expiry esungano. Kana kunyange mushandi kana mushandirwi pamusoro kugumiswa kondirakiti harurambiri pakuti nemukuparadzwa kwawo uye kushanda ukama mberi, gwaro iri kwaita usisavaviri uye anova nokusingagumi.

Nguva chiziviso

Nguva chiziviso kwenguva pfupi basa chibvumirano achizosiyana zvichienderana chii chaizvo chaiva chikonzero kudzingwa:

• Kana kudzingwa kunoitika akumbirwa mushandi kusvikira nguva dzakadai rokuti esungano anofa, basa rinofanira nezvokudzokera chisarudzo ichi mukati kushanda mazuva matatu.
• Kana mushandirwi anosarudza kugumisa basa ukama mushandi asati yapfuura chesungano, kwakazivikanwa inofanira akambochera uye akatuma mavhiki maviri.
• Kudzingwa pakupera ari mabasa chibvumirano anogona kuitwa nomusi kana chibvumirano anofa.

Murayiro kunyoresa

Murayiro kudzingwa pamusoro wakaiswa-izwi zvibvumirano ndiyo inotevera algorithm yezviito:

• A chiziviso inonyevera iri kuuya kudzingwa.
• Achishandisa kwechibayiro zvarayirwa kudzingwa.
• Vazive kuti mushandi pamwe murayiro kudzingwa.
• Kugadzirira kukarukureta papepa.
• Familiarization pamwe payslip.
• Settlement pazuva mushandi kudzingwa.
• Achipa bhuku basa, mumwe recordation kuti kudzingwa uye tsanangudzo chii chakaita kugumiswa basa.

zvinyorwa

Kudzingwa pakupera iri basa chibvumirano kunosanganisira kugadzirira uye zvinodiwa zvinotevera magwaro:

• Statement mushandi. Kana kudzingwa ndepana chikumbiro chake, mushandi mavhiki maviri kunyora mashoko, izvo zvinoratidza chikonzero chacho chisarudzo. Yemanyorero ushandiswe nyaya RF TC uye pfungwa ino.
• The ziviso pamusoro mushandirwi (kana kutanga kuibudisa musoro Exhibits). Gwaro rinofanira kuitwa muna 2 makopi, vakanyorwa zviri vashandi dhipatimendi uye anosanganisira zvikonzero kudzingwa, vanofanira hazvo kuva chinyatsotsanangurwa chikumbiro yekusimbisa kuverenga chiziviso ichi uye kuti dzakasaina kuisa kure vashandi.
• Order kuti kudzingwa. Gwaro rinofanira kuitwa pazuva rokutanga kudzingwa ane mushandi ari makopi akawanda, mumwe icho rakaramba ne basa pamwe mushandi wacho siginicha pamusoro nekuvazikanwi. Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero mushandi haana vanoziva murayiro, wakakodzera chinyorwa anofanira kuitwa.
• The yakapera bhuku basa chinhu.

kuuraya zvakakodzera magwaro ose chichabatsira mushandirwi kudzivisa mukana ramangwana litigation kana litigation nebasa iri basa kusawirirana.

basa nhoroondo

Pinda zvinyorwa mabhuku muchimiro basa raida pashure racho hurongwa. Mushandi, akarega basa ravo, vanofanira wemasaini bhuku mabhuku chizvidavirire basa. Nenzira iyi zvinoratidza kuti gwaro vakagamuchira uye nezvese zvinyorwa. Gwaro iri yakazara foromani kana munhu mvumo (Kazhinji vashandi mupurisa kana akaundendi). zvekupfakira algorithm inokurukurwa pazasi.

• In wokutanga mbiru akaisa Serial nhamba, iyo inopfuurira yapfuura chinyorwa.
• In rechipiri - musi kudzingwa.
• Muchikamu chechitatu anofanira kunyorwa chikonzero kugumiswa ari mabasa chibvumirano, kunyora mashoko ari munhu vakazadza basa, uye namira mucherechedzo sangano. Uyewo mbiru iyi yapera mushandi anoisa siginicha yake vazive pachake pamwe chinokonzera kudzingwa.
• Mumakore mbiru pamusoro ramakanzi mashoko gwaro pokusimbisa chokwadi kuti kudzingwa.

Kana mushandi asina kugamuchira muchimiro basa, waunoshandira anofanira kuratidza chokwadi ichi uye kutumira mushandi chiziviso kuti unofanira osimudza gwaro. Zvadaro, kana pasina maitiro kubva mushandi, basa kutumira tsamba kune chaiko yokugara kukero raanotaura magwaro.

kubhadhara

Kuwedzera kugamuchira magwaro ose anodiwa, mushandi muzuva kudzingwa ndiko kuwana zvose zvaidiwa kubhadhara. Kana zuva kudzingwa wakauya musi mushandi, muripo anogamuchira pakarepo pashure kudzoka kubasa. Kana vasingabvumirani mudonzvo ichipa makomborero, mari inofanira kubhadharwa, iyo isina nharo. The nyaya dzasara vakatsunga mudare.

Staff turnover zvinotevera mari kubhadhara:

• Muhoro dzose nguva kuti chaizvoizvo aishanda mumwedzi layoff;
• muripo wemari vose neotgulyannye ngavabude;
• severance mari (kana nomutemo).

Pane chikonzero (semuenzaniso, liquidation wekambani), iyo wakagumiswa panguva yakatarwa-rokuti basa chibvumirano kupa vamwe muripo. Severance pasuru kubva wakaiswa-rokuti basa chibvumirano anopa zvinotevera kubhadhara:

• mari inotambirwa kwemwedzi yakawanda;
• muripo anosiya pa kudzingwa (chero kuti mushandi haana kuzorora akamuisa mazuva asati kudzingwa).

zvaunoda chikamu

In vaigadzirira nokusaina chibvumirano wakaiswa-izwi zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti pane zvimwe Mapato ropafadzo vemunyika, vasiri pasi mukuru ezvinhu chesungano.

Apo vakadzi nezvenzvimbo vachiridzira, kana vanaamai nevana, kushanda wakaiswa-rokuti zvibvumirano, pane dzimwe nuances:

• Dzinga vakadzi vari munzvimbo, iwe unogona zvokungokubatai wakakwana kubviswa sangano, kana dai basa yakamboshandiswa kutsiva mudonzvo nhengo vakatora mabasa ake. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mukadzi ane pamuviri anogona kuonekwa bedzi pashure nepamuviri uye pakusununguka.
• The sangano anekodzero yose nhumbu zvinoda kubva kuvakadzi vanosimbisa panzvimbo yayo.
• Kana izwi iri basa chibvumirano rapera, apo mumwe mukadzi ari munzvimbo, waunoshandira anofanira akumbirwa mushandi, uye pashure achichipa yokurapa mudziyo kurebesa izwi iri basa chibvumirano kusvikira pakupera pamuviri uye kuguma maternity pazororo.
• Kana pashure pokuberekwa mukadzi anoramba kushanda, waunoshandira angabvuma, maererano Art. 261 TC RF, zvokugumisa yake basa chibvumirano pesvondo.
• Panguva chirongwa of mushandirwi havagoni kugumisa pabasa kondirakiti nomukadzi ane vana pasi 3 nemakore, amai anounza vana vakaremara avo haana zera ruzhinji, kana vana pasi pemakore 14.
• Wakasimba-rokuti basa chibvumirano of Labor Code haabvumiri kukurumidza kuburikidza basa kana mushandi ari pakuriritira mhuri kana muchengeti mwana kusvika makore matatu kana munhu akaremara pasi pemakore 18 ari mumhuri, apo vatatu kana vana uye mumwe mubereki asingadi kushanda.