Mutemo, State uye Mutemo
The mazita vanotongwa Russian Federation maererano Russian bumbiro
Tiri kurarama munyika mukuru nyika munyika. Uye nokuti munhu wose anofanira kuziva zvayo administrative marongerwo. Russia - a Federation. Uye nokuti rinoumbwa zvakaenzana zvikamu. Zvino mazita vanotongwa Russian Federation zvichakurukurwa pazasi uchitanga yavakanga kuonekwa muBumbiro reMitemo.
nyaya
nyika yedu - mutsivi Soviet Union. Kakawanda kacho, akaramba yekare mazita emaguta uye nzvimbo. Zvisinei, akachinja administrativoe mudziyo. Paiva nyaya itsva hweHIV. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane ayo muzinda pachavo. Guta guru Russian Federation nhau, ratinoparidza pakarongwa buyout, zvichange kuratidzwa.
Kusvikira 2014, chikamu Russia yaisanganisira 83 kumatunhu ari Russian Federation. Uye mazita mazita wokupedzisira kanoverengeka zvakachinja. To musi, vane makumi masere navashanu. Takanga yabatana Republic of Crimea uye yeUnited neguta Sevastopol.
nyaya idzi yeRussian Federation akabatana mazita muna 2014. Zvisinei, uchangamire pamusoro pavo, Russian Federation haasati kuzivikanwa zvose nyika zvenyika. Uye muna 1993, apo pokushandisa Constitution venyika yedu yakakamurwa kuva vanotongwa-masere nemapfumbamwe. Zvino vanonzi kubviswa autonomies National. It kubvira 2003 kusvika 2007. Panguva ino, vatanhatu aparadza zvionera ogrugov.
General mbuva
Saka, nyika yedu rakakamurwa 85 vanotongwa - administrative-miganhu dzakabatana. mazita avo, chinzvimbo uye kodzero enshrined munyaya 65 reMitemo. Vatambi vanogona kuita mitemo yavo uye nedzimwe nemirau, asi havafaniri kupikisana batana. Sezvo administrative-miganhu dzakabatana vanobvumirwa kuva emitemo zvavo uye mitemo. The wokupedzisira - zvichienderana pamutemo yacho nharaunda.
Bumbiro Its anogona chete vane zvokuvhoterwa. dzimwe nharaunda All vari charters. Kazhinji, muna Russian Federation marudzi anoverengeka nyaya. Zvinonzi kare yambotaurwa Zimbabwe - maviri navaviri.
Mukuwedzera, murwiyo wenyika yedu inosanganisira makumi mana nematanhatu kumatunhu, pfumbamwe micheto, zvina zvionera kumatunhu, maguta matatu yeUnited (St. Petersburg, Moscow uye Sevastopol) uye imwe nharaunda zvionera. Uyezve, zvisinei mamiriro yacho, kumatunhu ose vakaenzana uye haagoni pachavo kutanga secede kubva Russian Federation. №6-FCL mutemo unobvumidza kupinda idzva mundima Russian Federation. Izvi zvichaita kuumba masangano matsva. The hwaro kupinda Russian Federation anogona kushumira kuda vanhu vanogara mundima itsva. Uyezve, nyika yedu yakakamurwa uyewo ari masere batana maruwa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo inobatanidza nyaya dzakawanda. Zvisinei, Federal District haana mamiriro yaiona-miganhu chikwata.
batana guta
Sezvo chikamu nyika yedu pane vatatu nharaunda. The mazita vanotongwa Russian Federation riri sezvinotevera: Moscow, St. Petersburg, guta Sevastopol.
zvionera nharaunda
In Russia pane chimwe chete nharaunda chinzvimbo ichi. Ndicho Jewish zvionera Region. Its guru - guta Birobidzhan.
zvionera nharaunda
The mazita vanotongwa Russian Federation, vane chinzvimbo ichi: Khanty-Mansiysk (Ugra), Nenets, Chukotka, Yamal-Nenets. administrative nzvimbo dzavo, ukuwo: Khanty-Mansiysk, Naryan-Mar, Anadyr, Salekhard.
utongi hwegutsaruzhinji
In reRussian Federation une zvinotevera vanotongwa Russian Federation pamwe chinzvimbo ichi:
| zita | batana dunhu | guta |
| Adygea | rwezasi | Maikop |
| Altai | Siberian | Gorno-Ataysk |
| Bashkortostan | Volga | Ufa |
| Buryatia | Siberian | Ulan-Ude |
| Dagestan | North eCaucasus | Makhachkala |
| Ingushetia | North eCaucasus | Nazran |
| Kabardino-Balkaria | North eCaucasus | Nalchik |
| Kalmykia | rwezasi | ėlista |
| yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia | Northwest | Petrozavodsk |
| Komi | Northwest | Syktyvkar |
| Mari El | Volga | Yoshkar-Ola |
| Mordovia | Volga | Saransk |
| Saha (Iakutiia) | Far Eastern | Yakutsk |
| North Ossetia-kunzi Alania | North eCaucasus | Vladikavkaz |
| Tatarstan | Volga | Kazan |
| Tyva | Siberian | Kyzyl |
| Udmurdskaya | Volga | Izhevsk |
| Khakassia | Siberian | Abakan |
| Chuvash | Volga | Cheboksary |
| Crimea | Crimean | Simferopol |
| Chechen | North eCaucasus | anotyisa |
| Karachay-Cherkessia | North eCaucasus | Cherkessk |
kumicheto
Muna Russian Federation zvinosanganisira kumatunhu zvakafanana chinzvimbo, pazasi
mazita vanotongwa Russian Federation.
| zita | batana dunhu | guta |
| Altaic | Siberian | Barnaul |
| Krasnodar | rwezasi | Krasnodar |
| yegungwa | Far Eastern | Vladivostok |
| Krasnoyarsk | Siberian | Krasnoyarsk |
| Stavropol | North eCaucasus | Stavropol |
| Khabarovsk | Far Eastern | Khabarovsk |
| Permian | Volga | Perm |
| Zabaikal'skii | Siberian | Chita |
| Kamchatsky | Far Eastern | Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky |
ari
Sechivako Russia inosanganisira zvinotevera vanotongwa Russian Federation, vane chinzvimbo chakadaro.
| zita | batana dunhu | guta |
| Arkhangelsk | Northwest | Arkhangelsk |
| Astrakhan | rwezasi | Astrakhan |
| Belgorod | nechepakati | Belgorod |
| Bryansk | nechepakati | Bryansk |
| Vladimir | nechepakati | Vladimir |
| Volgograd | rwezasi | Volgograd |
| Vologda | Northwest | Vologda |
| Voronezh | nechepakati | Voronezh |
| Ivanovo | nechepakati | Ivanovo |
| Irkutsk | Siberian | Irkutsk |
| Kaliningrad | Northwest | Kaliningrad |
| Kaluga | nechepakati | Kaluga |
| Kemerovo | Siberian | Kemerovo |
| Kirov | Volga | Kirov |
| Kostroma | nechepakati | Kostroma |
| Kazan | Uralian | Barrow |
| Kursk | nechepakati | Kursk |
| Leningrad | Northwest | Saint Petersburg |
| Lipetsk | nechepakati | Lipetsk |
| Magadan | Far Eastern | Magadan |
| Moscow | nechepakati | Moscow |
| Murmansk | Northwest | Murmansk |
| Nizhny Novgorod | Volga | Nizhny Novgorod |
| Novgorod | Northwest | Veliky Novgorod |
| Novosibirsk | Siberian | Novosibirsk |
| Omsk | Siberian | Omsk |
| Orenburg | Volga | Orenburg |
| Oryol | nechepakati | gondo |
| Penza | Volga | Penza |
| muPskov | Northwest | muPskov |
| Rostov | rwezasi | Rostov |
| Ryazan | nechepakati | Ryazan |
| Samara | Volga | Samara |
| Saratov | Volga | Saratov |
| Sakhalin | Far Eastern | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk |
| Sverdlovsk | Uralian | Sverdlovsk |
| Smolensk | nechepakati | Smolensk |
| Tambov | nechepakati | Tambov |
| Tverskaya | nechepakati | Tver |
| Tomsk | Siberian | Tomsk |
| Tula | nechepakati | Tula |
| Tyumen | Uralian | Tyumen |
| Ulyanovsk | Volga | Ulyanovsk |
| kuChelyabinsk | Uralian | kuChelyabinsk |
| Yaroslavl | nechepakati | Yaroslavl |
| Amur | Far Eastern | Blagoveshchensk |
Saka, nyika yedu - a Federation. Uye zvose zvayo administrative uye miganhu dzakabatana - nyaya Russian Federation - vane kuenzana kwekodzero. Nhasi ivo kuverenga makumi masere navashanu.
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