Chii chakasiyana kubva yeparamende vemutungamiri zvokuvhoterwa? Pfungwa uye mienzaniso

Republican hurongwa pari kupfuura kufarirwa chehurumende munyika. Pane nzira huru mbiri siyana reRepublic. Munyaya ino, vachava zvose kunzi. Rinopindura kuti mubvunzo vacharaswa inopiwa chii rakasiyana yeparamende vemutungamiri zvokuvhoterwa.

Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro yeparamende zvokuvhoterwa?

Sezvo zviri pachena kubva zita vakabvuma chimiro, chikuru basa pazvinhu uye kuumba hurumende hurongwa anoridza paramende. Parliament, uyewo, anosarudza kuti Prime Minister (Prime Minister). Izvi zvinoitika nokuda ruzhinji mavhoti nevamwe yeparamende webato. The simba Executive vari zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende, saka, dzinotungamirirwa wehurumende, kwete purezidhendi.

Uyezve, chero zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende ine nhamba dzinokosha zvinhu. Zvakakodzera kuratidza:

• sarudzo of President pedyo yeparamende ruzhinji;
• President ndiko, chaizvoizvo, parutivi: chete neapo representational mabasa basa naye;
• Hurumende iri kudzorwa yeparamende.

Tisati tataura pamusoro musiyano vemutungamiri zvokuvhoterwa neParamende, zvakakodzera govera zvinhu zvikuru pamusoro vemutungamiri chehurumende.

Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro vemutungamiri zvokuvhoterwa?

Musoro State (President) mu inoti pamwe vemutungamiri utariri Style anonzi zvakawanda uye musoro wehurumende, kureva varikutonga bazi. Ndiye chose pasina paramende. Mutungamiri akasarudzwa dzakakurumbira vhoti.

Zviratidzo vemutungamiri chehurumende sezvinotevera:

• President anoumba hurumende;
• purezidhendi havagoni kuumba Paramende;
• purezidhendi anekodzero kurambidza mabhiri dzeparamende;
• President anotungamirira vatorwa uye mumhuri negwaro.

Huru misiyano

Inyika vane chehurumende yeparamende? Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti inoti ine mudziyo kwakadaro hakusi zvokuti. Zvisinei, chinonyanya dzenhoroondo siyana mudziyo dzeparamende wakanyorwa Germany, Austria, India, Italy, Greece uye dzimwe nyika. Mienzaniso vemutungamiri zvokuvhoterwa vari dzinounzwa kuUnited States, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Mexico uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda.

Chii chakasiyana kubva yeparamende vemutungamiri zvokuvhoterwa? Zviri kupa inokosha uye zvinokosha kusiyana:

• zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende chinoreva Kusarudzwa purezidhendi parutivi yeparamende vakawanda, kwete nevanhu vhoti - sokunge vemutungamiri zvokuvhoterwa;
• kuti musoro wehurumende vemutungamiri Republic yakakura uye yakakura ine masimba kupfuura paramende;
• mune vemutungamiri zvokuvhoterwa Musoro State kusarudzwa Prime Minister uye vashumiri vakasiyana-siyana; ari muchimiro hurumende yeparamende, machinda aya kusarudzwa pane midziyo dzeparamende inokosha.

Ndezvipi zvakafanana?

On wokuti chii rakasiyana yeparamende vemutungamiri zvokuvhoterwa, kunzwisisa kwete kuoma. Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro pepfungwa huru kuti varipo pamwero zvikuru kufanana wenyika uye dzeparamende chehurumende. Zvakakodzera kuratidza zvinotevera pfungwa dzinokosha:

• nzvimbo musoro wehurumende aripo munyika sezvizvi, uye yakasiyana mhando;
• apo vose mano unoshanda Parliament, uye kuumbwa nevakawanda vhoti;
• Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, Paramende anoumba hurumende, kunyange mune siyanei nzira.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane chimiro chetatu hurumende: vanonzi Semi-vemutungamiri hurongwa.

A klassiske muenzaniso polity yakadaro inogona kuchengetwa muFrance kana Russia. mudziyo kwakadaro zvimwe ndiyo vakarongeka mhando rokudzora: inonzi "yendarama maturo." Simba musoro wehurumende simba unobatanidzwa pamwe yepamusoro yeparamende kuzvidzora. Panewo vanonzi musimboti wenyika kaviri panjodzi, izvo zvinoita zvikuru vakarongeka Implementation wehurumende simba.