Zera revakasununguka muuto reRussia. Ndeipi nguva yevasarasi muRussia?

Kuwedzera kwekugadzikana kwenyika munharaunda iyi kwakakonzera hutungamiri hweRussia kwenguva yekutanga mumakore mazhinji kutanga kutaurirana zvakanyanyisa nezvemazuva ano euto reservist, kunyanya, kusikwa kwesangano guru rekudzidzisa rinonyanya kuongorora nekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwenyika. Iye zvino zvichiri zvakaoma kutaura pamusoro penguva chaiyo yeprojekti. Hongu, mutemo unobvumirwa wakagamuchirwa, mutemo weMutungamiri wakabudiswa. Asi mhirizhonga yenyika iri kungowedzera.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda, sevagari vese vanogara, vatove vachifarira mavara emutambo uyu. Uye nyaya huru yakasimudzwa pamatunhu ose ndeyechokwadi, iyo nguva yevasarudzo muuto reRussia. Maererano nevatsvakurwi vehondo, kufungidzira pamusoro penyaya iyi mumaserevhiti kwakatungamirira kukuti icho chinangwa chinangwa chakange chakarasika pamusana pezvakaitika zvemufananidzo wakaiswa wezuva racho. Sezvakaguma, pane kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwekukurukurirana kunotsanangurwa nekugadziriswa kwehutano hwezvinhu zvose pamusoro pe "i".

Kuumbwa kwevanhu vanochengetedza mauto: avo vanogona kunge varipo

Maererano nechirevo chaMutungamiri, zvikamu zvinotevera zvevagari vemuAfrica zvinomanikidzwa kutumirwa kudzidzira zvehondo :

• Vanhu vakakurudzirwa kuRF mauto ehondo;
• Vadzidzi vekare vezvikoro zvepamusoro, avo vakadzidziswa zvakakwana pamatare ehondo uye vakagamuchira mapurisa ehurumende;
• Varume avo vasina kushumira mumapoka euto reRussia nekuda kwekusunungurwa kwavo kubva kune imwe nyika;
• Vakadzi vane mauto ehurumende;
• Vanhu vaiva nechinetso panguva yekudanwa, pamwe chete nevaya vakagamuchira kodzero yekuita mamwe mabasa ehurumende;
• Servicemen, akadzingwa pasina kubhadhara.

Mukuwedzera, chimwe chikamu chemurairo chinotsanangura nguva yakareba iyo avo vanochengetedzwa nehurumende vachabhadharwa muRussia - makore 60.

Chinangwa chekugadzirisa zvekare reservist kudzidzira chirongwa

Kuchinja kwakatangira gore rapera kune zvirongwa zvakakura. Basa guru nderokubvisa kuvhiringidzika kwehurumende kunowanikwa muuto remazuva ano reRussia, uye munguva yakareba-yekuita kwevashandi vemazuva ose avo vanogona kupinda mubasa mune imwe nyaya yemaawa pasina kurasikirwa kwekushanda nekugadziriswa kwezvikwata.

Asi zvinangwa zvehutungamiri hweHarare Staff hazvirevi pane izvi.

Iko pfungwa huru ndeyokubvisa mauto masimba kune imwe nhanho yekushanduka-shanduka: kusimbisa hutano hwekunzwisisana pakati pekugadzirisa kurwisana kwemauto uye logistical units, umo, kana zviitiko zvekurwisana kwechokwadi, hakuzovi nekudikanwa kwevanhu vanoita zvekare. Zvichitaura zvishoma, kudzidziswa kwemauto kuchakudziridza chirongwa chekudzidzisa "multi-vector" musoja uye nyanzvi mukuru wezvematongerwo enyika, akanyatsogadzirira zvose kugadzirisa mabasa ehondo chete uye kuita mabasa anowanikwa mumasimba ehurumende.

Sezvo "kudzidzira" kwevanhu kunoreva nzira yakareba yekudzidzisa, ikozvino ikozvino mukutungamira kweMutungamiri, muhurumende uye mumakamuri maviri eParamende, kune hurukuro inopisa pamusoro pekuti mumakore gumi nemashanu sei muvhareji yezera revarwi muuto reRussia inofanira kunge iri makore makumi maviri nemakumi matatu nemaviri, Sezvakanyanya kunyika dzeWestern, kana kuti 30-45.

Kudzidzisa zvehondo: kudzidzisa kana kurwisa zvidzidzo?

Purogiramu yemari yehondo haisi nguva dzose. Kunyange mukati megore rimwe remakarani, maitiro akasiyana-siyana okudzidzisa anogona kuenzaniswa kune mamwe mauto evanhu.

Mamiriro ezvinhu munyika ari kuramba achichinja, saka zvingava zvisina kururama kuvaka maitiro pane imwe chete chirongwa. Uye nguva yevasarasi muuto reRussia, zvirokwazvo, inotora basa. Vanhu avo vakatambura nedambudziko uye kuregererwa kwebasa rekukurumidzira havakwanisi kuzadzisa muyero kubva panguva yekutanga, iyo yakatarwa zvakananga nokuda kwechimiro chemuviri wechikomana ane makore makumi maviri ane utano. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero chokufunga pamusoro pekunge uchitanga kudzorerazve hondo yevanosunungura.

Dzidzo dzechiuto dzaiitwa muUSSR panguva iyoyo dzaive pedyo nekukwanisa kumamiriro ezvinhu ekurwisana uye dzakanyatsojekesa chiyero chekudzidziswa kwevashandi. Izvo zvakaitika, zvekare, zvave zvichitorwa sechikonzero muuto redu (kunyanya kubva panguva yevatsigiri veRussia inotibvumira kutaura pamusoro pekusati kwawana "genetic memory" pamusoro pekuzvipira kwechiuto neTPP mitemo). Zvisinei, mujeri kare gore ra2015, chirongwa chemari chinofanira kuendeswa pedyo nezvinoitika nhasi.

Mitauro nemagariro ehondo

Maererano nesangano rezvino rebasa rechiuto uye magwaro ehurumende anotonga nzira yekuita mhirizhonga dzehondo, maitiro akawanda ekudzidzira uye kumirisana misangano anosarudzwa:

• Mari yepamusoro yekubhadhara (nechinangwa chepamusoro pamusoro pehutungamiri hwezvikamu);
• Kudzidzira;
• Kuedza;
• Pripisnye.

Munyaya yevashandi, ndiyo chaizvo mari yekudzidzira yakarongeka yekudzosa unyanzvi hwave huripo (kana kuti uzive avo vari mubasa rechiuto nemitemo yebasa). Mabasa akadaro, sekutonga, ndeyekubatana, ndiko kuti, chikamu chavo chechikoro chinowedzerwa nemaitiro.

Pasinei nokuti nguva yevasarudzo muuto reRussia inorondedzerwa nenzira yakakura (kubva pamakore makumi maviri kusvika kumakumi matanhatu), nguva yemhosva yacho inoratidzwa nechirevo chezvino chiri mukati memwedzi miviri chete. Vamwe vaongorori vanotenda kuti iyi inzira isiri yakarurama, nokuti kunzwisisa kwemashoko akafanana neavo vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana vane unhu hwakasiyana.

Zera revakachengetedza: ndiani achanzi uye pamashoko api?

Nheyo yekupedzisa kurwisana-mazvikwata zvidzidzo zvinoshandiswa nevadziviriri zvisiri nyore. Vatungamiri vemauto emishandiro ehondo vanosarudza vanhu maererano nezvitatu zvinotarisirwa: kuvepo / kusavapo kwechiitiko mubasa rechiuto, kuvapo / kusavapo kwematambudziko ehutano uye nhamba yemakore akazara. Zvisinei, kubvarura zvose pasi pezamu imwe hazviiti.

Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kuchinja kwe "chirongwa chekuisa pfuti" yevanhu vanochengetedza zvinoreva kushandiswa kwezviitiko zviviri: unyanzvi hwekudzidzira hurumende dzekutonga uye kutora nhoroondo, uye chaizvoizvo - kubasa rechiuto, kubhadhara vanozvipira.

Nguva yevasarasi muuto reRussia, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, inotarisirwa makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Zvisinei, kune avo vanoda kuve chikamu chekusimudzirwa kwekubhadhara shure, pachava nekushanda, kana kuti -ko kutoita, mamwe mitemo. Kunyora chibvumirano neHurumende yeRussian Federation, kunyanya, haichazokwanisi kugara mumashure uye kuisa mazita kune makore makumi mana nemaviri, uyewo mapurisa ane makore 47 kusvika ku77 (47 yevakuru vakuru, 52 kumutambo wepakati, 57 yehutungamiri hwemauto ).

Vashandi uye vanochengetedza vatungamiri: basa ravo pakuumba yechipiri mberi

Reservier pasi pegvumirano inowanzoitika kune mauto akashandiswa enyika dzakabudirira. Kubvira ikozvino, kubhadhara vatenzi vachave muRussia. Nenzira, pamwe chete nekugadzirisazve kwezvekugadzirisa kwevanhu vanozvipira sangano rehurumende, hurumende iri kushandura kugadzirisa kwechikoro chehondo. Saka, pamutungamiri wesimba guru, zvirongwa zvakaitwa kuHurumende Duma pakushandura dzimwe nhengo dzemutemo pamusoro pebasa rechiuto. Somugumisiro, vamiririri vevanhu, vachiziva maonero evashumiri vakakodzera, vasarudza kuparidzira nguva yeimba ye servicemen mumakore mashanu.

Iye zvino, apo nguva yevasarasi vehondo yeRussia yakasimbiswa, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zveHondo Dzemauto, vashandi vehurumende vakabvumirwa kushumira kwenguva refu. Uye ichi ndicho chikonzero: sei kubvisa epaulettes kubva kumakore makumi matanhatu nemakore, kana akagona kutora pasi pemirairo yake yekuchengetedza uye achivapa ruzivo runokosha?

Masoja ehurumende evanhu vanochengetedza zvidzidzo: ruzivo rwekune dzimwe nyika

Maitiro ehurumende uye kusakwanisa kweZvashandi veZvashandi ndivo vaviri vakaipa vavengi vehondo ipi zvayo. Upenyu hunoratidza kuti mukana wekurumidza kupindura masimba nhasi unoruramiswa kupfuura kare.

Vazvipiri pasi pegvumirano, vanoshumira muUnited States Forces, havagoni kuva pasi pezera remakore makumi maviri nekure kupfuura makore makumi mana. Iyi nguva inogadziriswa pamutemo. Vechidiki, varume nevakadzi vari muhutano hwehupenyu, vakagadzirira kuuya kubatsiri venyika yavo pambaidzo yekutanga uye kuita basa ravakapiwa rine zvakakwana. Zvichida nguva yevashandi vekuRussia ichaderedzwawo kwenguva, nekuti ruzivo ruzivo, uye makore anotora mari yavo. Zvakadini kana wechiduku ari chakavanzika chekubudirira kwemauto emhiri kwemauto?

Kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu mune zvekuchengetedza

Hurumende inosungirwa kutarisira vadziviriri vayo. Izvi zvinokonzera hazviiti kukanganisa kuduku. Iye zvino zvakakosha zvikuru kunzwisisa kuti ndezvipi ropafadzo dzekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi vekuchengetedzwa kwemusha vane kodzero yekutarisira: ndeyevimbiso yemagariro evanhu, zvipo zvebhadharo, zvichingodaro.

RF Gwaro rehurumende rinoronga nzvimbo dzavo dzebasa kune vatsigiri-vatengesi (mibairo inobhadharwa zvakakwana kunyange munguva yehondo dzinotongwa). Uyewo kune vose vanozvipira kubva kumhomho. Reserve inosimbiswa kushanda mubhadharo (mari yacho inopesana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, hutungamiri, kusvikira panguva yekudzingwa, nezvimwewo).

Zvimwe zvinobatsira zvinoshandiswa pamusangano wekudzidzisa: kudzokororazve uye kupfurikidza nekudzidzira - nekubhadharisa bhajeti. Ichokwadi, purogiramu yebhonasi inoparadza zvishoma muganhu wepakati wezera revaservervist muuto reRussia (izvo zvibvumirano zvinoshandiswa, unogona kuwana pane webhusaiti yepamutemo yeUnited Defense yeRussian Federation).

Iko kodzero yekusava nekutora muchikoro chekudzidzisa

Kuregeredza mabasa ehondo nevakontrakiti hazvibvumirwi (chikonzero chechokwadi chete chinzvimbo cheutano). Avo avo vanoregererwa nehuwandu hwechipo chekuzvipira vanogona kusabatanidzwa muzviitiko zvakadaro kana:

• Kugadzirira kwakapera mukati memakore matatu apfuura;
• Vari kutungamirira vashandi vezvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi;
• Basa ravo rinoenderana nekudzidzisa mumayunivesiti;
• Iko kune zvimwe (zvinokodzera) zvikonzero zvekugadziriswa.

Nguva yevashandi vanogona kushanda sekusununguka kwepakutanga kusabatanidzwa mumisangano yehondo. Ndiani achanzi uyu gore? Chokutanga pane zvose, avo avo panguva yekugamuchira mararamiro avo vachasangana nemiganhu.