Kuonekwa kweusiku kuona kwepfura rinotapira IZH-27: "Daedalus 180", "Pulsar" (chithunzi)

Nguva yeusiku yakave ichionekwa seyemumwe nguva dzimwe nguva. Aya maawa anokosha zvikuru kune avo vari kurwisana kana mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa. Kazhinji kubva pamiromo yeimwe gamba rekuita basa remufirimu kana kufadza iwe unogona kunzwa: "Kuti uve nenguva yerima" kana "Chimirira usiku". Mitsara iyi haina maturo. Mumumvuri zviri nyore kuramba usingaoneki, kunyatsoita chiito chisina kufanira uye sokunyarara kubva panzvimbo inotyisa. Yakanga iri usiku kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura kuti kurwiswa kwehondo kwakaitwa mushure mevavengi, kutengesa. Kuona kwekuonekwa kweusiku kwekusimudza pfuti kwakabuda pamapuranga epfuti kwakanyatsochinja pfungwa ye rima uye usiku "wakanyarara" kurinda.

Ndeipi midziyo?

Kuonekwa kweusiku kwekudzivirira bhuti chinhu chakakosha chinotaridzika se monocular. Kutenda kuiswa kwayo pfuti, mutambi wacho anopiwa mukana wekutungamira chinangwa nekucherechedza usiku. Iyi faira inogona kuiswa pane zvemitambo nekuvhima zvombo uye inoshandiswa kurongedza chero chero nzvimbo.

Kuonekwa kweusiku kwekushandiswa kwepfuti kunokonzerwa ne-high-speed optics, iyo inowedzera kanoverengeka kururamisa nechinangwa.

Rimwe girasi rinokosha rinotarisa rine shanduro yakawanda rinowedzera kubudirira kwemukoko. Akagadziriswa girazi rakadaro usiku hunoona kumira kwepfuti (chinyorwa chiri pasi apa chinoratidza kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chacho) chinopa shooter nemukana wekutsanangura zvakananga kure kure nechinangwa.

Electron-optical converter (chimiro chekuwedzera): marudzi

Iko electron-optical converter (EOP) yakasungirirwa mune imwe sarudzo inosarudza maitiro ayo makuru.

Tsika dzehutano hwevatongi ve electron-optical dzinoratidzwa munhamba yechizvarwa chayo. Nokuti nhasi kune zvikamu zvitatu zvezvizvarwa zvezvifananidzo zvekusimudzira:

• Mishonga yerudzi rwekutanga ndeyemudzidzi wemateereri uye ane nheyo dzinoshanda. Izvo zvakasiyana pakufunga kwechiedza, dzinoratidzwa nekusvibiswa kwechifananidzo pamwe nemiganhu (1). Kushandiswa kwezviratidzo zvekuberekwa kwekutanga kwechizvarwa, umo kuchengetedzwa kubva pakusununguka uye kugadziriswa kwechifananidzo kuchiwedzera kune (1+), kunopa mufananidzo wakaisvonaka unopinza mumunda. Usiku huno husiku hunobudirira mukushanda kweguta.
• Chiitiko chechipiri chezvizvarwa zveusiku (2), kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, zviri nani kupfuura zvakatarisana nevanotangira. Kugadzirwa (2+) kwakanaka munzvimbo dzakasununguka, sezvo inopa zvakadzama shots.
• Mukugadzirwa kweusiku husiku hwechizvarwa chechitatu, photocathode yakaiswa mutikiti yevashandisirwo e-electron-optical, iyo inonzi gallium arsenide. Kuvonga neizvi, maikironi anogona kubudirira kushanda pamusana pekujekesa kunogona. Pamutengo wechigadzirwa ichi chinonzi inodhura, asi inopa mufananidzo wakajeka uye wakajeka.

Vagadziri vese

Kuona kwekuonekwa kweusiku kwebasa rakanaka repfuti kunosanganiswa mumutsara weRussia uye vatorwa vokunze. Chigadzirwa chacho chinogadzirwa nekambani dzakadai sa Yukon, Pulsar, Super Gen, Infratech, Daedalus, Modern Optical Technologies.

"Daedalus NV"

Muumbi weRussia "Daedalus NV" ari kuita chigadzirwa chakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu ekusajeka kusina kunaka - kuonekwa kweusiku hwekuonekwa kwebasa rinoshandiswa pfuti "Daedalus 180 HR". Inogona kushandiswa senzira yekucherechedza uye sechioni chekuona chekupfura pamakwikwi maduku nemarefu. Ichi chigadzirwa chine denderedzwa revatengi. Kazhinji ivo vari vashandi veusiku, vashandi vemasangano ekuchengeteka, vaponesi uye mapurisa.

"Daedalus 180 HR": tsananguro, maitiro

Ichi chigadzirwa chigadziro chokutanga chizvarwa chemuenzaniso, chinoratidzwa nekuvimbika, nyore nyore kushandiswa uye mutengo usingadhuri. Chigadzirwa chacho chiri mumvura inovhara mvura cermet casing, iyo yakaiswa chisimbiso, kuitira kuti michina muna 98% inodzivirirwa kubva kune unyoro. Zvinhu Zvinokosha:

• Kuyera kwechigadzirwa: 280х89х79 mm.
• Pamiganhu yemufananidzo unowedzera uye unowedzera kuwanda (2.8x), kuonekwa kwe "Daedalus 180 HR" hakusi kuderera kune zvigadzirwa nemufananidzo wechipiri unowedzera.
• Chigadzirwa chacho chinotarisirwa kuronga kusvika kure nemamita 150. Chikamu chinogona kuwedzerwa kusvika mamita 200. Kuti uite izvi, unoda imwe IR-flashlight.
• Kurema kwesimbi: 0,85 kg.
• Maviri AA mabheti anoshandiswa kushanda .
• Chigadzirwa chacho chakagadzirwa kwemaawa makumi matanhatu ekushanda.
• Basa reusiku rinopiwa ne-high-speed optics ne-built-in in lens inotarisa, uye inochengetwa mu IR chiedza chinopa mushure we 75 mW.
• Munda wekutarisa ndedhigiri gumi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuita zvinangwa pamasvingo akavhara uye kutarisa zvinangwa zvinokurumidza kufamba.
• Kuonekwa kwechitarisiko cheusiku "Daedalus 180 HR" inoshandiswa kune zvose zvigadziriswa uye zvisingatauri zvombo. Kukwidziridza kunoitwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwekusimudzira, Weaver uye Europrism.
• Pakusika girafu rekuona, tsvina yeM Mil-Dot inoshandiswa.
• Kuona kwemaziso kune chidimbu chemasendimita 10, iyo inobvumira kuti ipfuure kuburikidza pachayo nhamba yakawanda yezuva rakajeka rinodikanwa pamifananidzo yakakwirira uye yakajeka.
• Chiedza asi chakasimba kwazvo cermet tube inotsigira kutendeseka uye kuchengeteka kwechigadziro apo pazvinozoitika kana iwe uchinge uchinge wakashonga nhumbi huru-caliber.

Kuonekwa kwechitarisiko cheusiku "Daedalus 180 HR" - sechibereko chinobva muzera rekutanga electron-optical converter - inodhura kupfuura zvigadzirwa nechipiri uye yechitatu yechizvarwa chine chimiro chinowedzera. Izvi zvinonyanya kutsanangura kufarirwa kwayo pakati pevanhu vanoita zvekuvhima usiku, avo vanofungidzira kuti kuwanikwa uye mari shoma yesimbi.

Night Vision Kutarisa IG-27 Smoothbore Shotgun

Iyi shanduro yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa pfuti yekuvhima inobata tsvina 12 caliber. Kuti ukwanise kuona, hapana maturo anokosha anodiwa. Nzira yekugadziriswa kana kubviswa inokurumidza uye iri nyore. Panguva imwe chete, hapana kurasikirwa kwekuyananisa.

Kubatsirwa kwemaziso ekuonekwa kweZH-27 ndezvekuvimbika uye simba. Mukati yekugadzira, nzvimbo yakasimbiswa inoshandiswa iyo inopesana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Chigadzirwa chacho chakagadzirirwa kushanduka kwekujeka, izvo vakukuri vane zvipo zvitatu: "Off", "Night" uye "Day."

Technical specifications

• Izvozvo zvinorema 1.5 kg.
• Kuyera: 100h50h35 mm.
• Kuwedzera kuri 1 nguva.
• Inoshanda pamabhatiriyo "Blick-1", CR1, 3N.
• Iyo yakakwira chete pamusungo wekuvhima iZh-27.
• Muparidzi wokubuda anorema 11 mm.
• Inokodzera kushandiswa pasi pemamiriro ose ekushisa (-40 ... +50 ^о С).
• Pari kure nemamita makumi mashanu, chinangwa chacho chinokwana 3 cm muhukuru.
• Maawa zana - nguva yakawanda iyo iwe ungashandisa nayo chiratidzo cheusiku kuona kwebasa rakanaka risina kubhadhara.

Pulsar: kutungamira urongwa hwekugadzirisa

Nzira yekugadzirisa zvombo yacho inogona kuve yakanyatsogadziriswa. Izvi zvichafambiswa nekushandiswa kwechigadziro chakadai sekuonekwa kweusiku kwebasa rinotenderera "Pulsar" (mugadziri - Belarus), nokuda kwebasa reFreeze rinowanikwa mukugadzirwa kwayo. Icho chirevo chechiito chayo ndiko kukwanisa kwekuona kuchengetedza mukurangarira kwayo mufananidzo wezvinangwa pakapera. Nokudaro, moto unoitika nokukurumidza uye zviri nani, uchishandisa zvombo chete. Izvo zviso zvine zvinhu zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinokonzerwa nemaonero akasiyana-siyana kune rumwe rudzi rwechimbo.

"Pulsar 870": maitiro anoshandiswa

Kuonekwa kwe "Pulsar 870" kunobudirira mune zviitiko apo zvakakosha kuyera nzvimbo yakatarisana nechinangwa chairo, nzvimbo yekukwirira kwayo nekutsvaga. Izvo zvinoshanda zvekuona zvinopa akavakwa mune laser rangefinder, iyo inoshanda iri kure nemamita 400. Kururama kwezviyero zvakasiyana mukati mamiriyoni mana.

Kuonekwa kwe "Pulsar 870" kune basa iro vatengi vanodana "kuvharwa kwezvombo." Nheyo yaro inowanikwa mukuti iyo iyo inoparadzanisa zvakaderera pamusoro pemadhigirii mashanu, miseve inokosha inowanikwa pachiratidziro, iyo inoratidza kuti ndeipi iyo inofanirwa kushandura iyo nhumbi kuitira kuti ibvise "kudzivirirwa" kwakaratidzwa.

Iyo shooter, kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kushandisa rimwe basa, iro rakagadzirirwa kuona "Pulsar 870". Ichi chinhu chekuchengetedza simba-kugadzirisa basa. Inoshandiswa pakarepo mumatambudziko iwayo apo zvombo zvinokurudzirwa, zvideredzwa kana zvakatsaurwa kubva pane optical axis kumativi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinowanzoitika zvinokonzerwa mushure memasekondi gumi.

Device Device

Zviedza zvinoshandiswa zvinotaridzirwa usiku usiku hwePulsar 870 smoothbore bundu zvinoshanda kubva pa 0.00001 kusvika ku 30 000 lux (kubva pamwedzi usina mwedzi kusvikira zuva rakatsvuka).

Iyo yakareba ye lens iri masendimita mashanu. Mufananidzo wakawanikwa kubva mumatrikisi eCCD muvhidhiyo yakabuda mode inoratidzwa paOLED kuratidza (640x480 pixels). Kuti uite izvi, iyo inofungidzirwa ine chibatanidza chakakosha, chinopa chifananidzo chekurekora pasina imwe adapta, mufananidzo kana video kamera. Kunzwisiswa kwematrikisi kunogona kuwedzerwa nekubatsirwa kweAustin Sum Light function, iyo inoshanda kana yakaitwa dimming.

Muparidzi wokubuda ane kubviswa, iyo 67 mm. Izvi zvinodzivisa kukanganisa kukuvadza kana uchishandisa chimbo nepamusoro kudzoka.

Iwe unogona kudzora basa rekuona neine wireless remote control.

Kuita zviratidzo zveusiku kuona "Pulsar 870" mana mabheti AA anodiwa. Uyewo, hupenyu hwavo hwebheteri hunogona kuwedzerwa nekushandisa masimba ekunze EPS3 kana EPS5.

Kuonekwa kwechitarisiko cheusiku "Pulsar 870" inoratidzirwa nekusava nehanya nekujekesa kunze.

Nokuti chii chakashandiswa nhumbi yezvombo?

"Pulsar 870" inogona kuiswa pamhepo yepineumatic, smoothbore nepfuti. Chigadzirwa chacho chinoshandiswa kushandiswa mu-large-caliber models, yakagadzirirwa zvombo 9,3x64, 30x06.

Mukutengeswa kwechigadzirwa chinouya pasina fastener. Mabheti anogona kutengwa zvakasiyana. Nokuda kwechiona ichi, Weaver, Prism uye gomo remativi zvakakodzera.

Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwemaziso ipurasitiki yakasimba-yakasimba inoshandiswa. Chigadzirwa chacho hachiregi kupfuura 1 kg, asi chinokonzera kusagadzikana, chinoita kuti icho chidzivirire kupisa kwemakadhiji ne simba re 6,000 Joules.

Advanced Model

Muenzaniso mutsva wemuumbi weBelarusian - kuona kweusiku kwemaziso ekusimudza pfuti "Pulsar 770A" - ndeimwe yekanakisisa.

Chigadzirwa chacho ishanduro yakagadziridzwa yeona nhamba nhamba 770. Kuchinja kunobata mufananidzo wemifananidzo, iyo iri muna 770A yakagadzirirwa maratidzi gumi nematanhatu anogona kushandurudzwa. Girazi rinoona rine mavara mana emaruva (madema, matsvuku, machena, mavara). Iko ruvara rwakanyanya rutsvuku. IR kujekesa kune simba rakagadziridzwa uye rinoshanda mumasero asingaoneki neziso revanhu.

I 770A inoshandisa maonesheni OLED (640x480 pixels).

Sarudzo Criteria

Paunenge uchitenga chipikisi chekuona usiku kune zvombo, zvizhinji zvinotarisirwa zvinofanira kuverengwa. Chinonyanya kukosha, maererano nenyanzvi, teerera chizvarwa icho electron-optical converter ndeye. Zviratidzo zvechizvarwa chekutanga cheEOP zvinonyanya kusungirirwa pamuenzaniso wemapfuti nemapfuti, ane chiyero che 7.62 mm. Kana uchienzanisa neji 12, unofanira kutenga zvigadzirwa pamusoro pezera rekutanga (1+). Nezvikwereti zvine mufananidzo unowedzera 2+, simba rakasimba uye kukwanisa kukonzera kudzoka kwepamusoro kunoitika kana kupfura zvombo zvakakura-zvinyorwa zvinoratidza.

Chimwe chikonzero chakakosha uye chekugadzirisa pakusarudza chinhu chinonzi optical usiku chinotarisirwa. Kune chizvarwa chekutanga cheEOP zvitsva, kureba kwakakwana 150 m, kwechipiri - 600 m, uye yechitatu - 800 m.