Chirimwa Sero chinhu rinodudza chairema chipenyu muviri - zvinomera. Rine zvinoriumba kuti ndezvemamiriro zvose eukaryotic zvinenge: neerekitironi, cytoplasm, Golgi midziyo, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, lysosomes, microtubules. Zvisinei, kuti muti sero ane musiyano - ndiyo pamberi plastids, ari vacuole uye cellulose rusvingo.
Kunoita vose organelles pakati pachake uye paChikoro muviri mumwe anokosha Semi mupenyu pakati zvokutanga unit (sero) - iri cytoplasm. cytoplasm asi kuoma chivako. Zviri multicomponent colloidal mhinduro zvinogona kuchinja kubva auringonlasku kuti gel. Sero yose iri rakapinda nokuda mapuroteni filaments anoumba cytoskeleton STRUCTURAL chikwata. It unotora mvura, izvo chinoita kuti kubvira 60 kusvika 90% of zvachose uremu mapuroteni (10-20%) uye lipids (kusvika 23%), uyewo Organic uye inorganic zvinhu. Basa cytoplasm kupinda muchitokisi hwomunhu zvikuru:
- ndicho svikiro umo nemakemikari;
- Iye ave achishingaira muzvirongwa muviri;
- It vanochengetedza turgor uye thermoregulation;
- anoita anotsigira basa, zvinobatsira kuramba muchitokisi chimiro.
Impact pamusoro Semi-hwakasimba svikiro masero vane uye zvimwewo zvinoitika - tembiricha, chiedza, mhepo akafanana, mvura. izvi zvose zvakananga kunokanganisa kwebasa cytoplasm, apo nguva dzose muna. By anozunungusa colloidal mhinduro pamwe zvinokurisa (okisijeni, ATP etc.) rinodudza chairema muviri mupenyu zviripo. Anokosha masero vakatakura muzvizhinji kuti vasiri kwendangariro. Power mhenyu muviri STRUCTURAL chikwata kunoitika munguva nokukanganisika siyana, zvichizoita inorganic zvinhu tinoshandurirwa Organic. Kufema okisijeni chirimwa sero, yakaumbwa mumakore oxidation kunzwisisa zvinhu - makabhohaidhiretsi, lipids, amino acids. Panguva imwe chete panguva afemeruke kunoitika kwetunhu uye kusunungurwa simba zvakakodzera kuti tirarame. Chirimwa Sero kunowedzera kuburikidza ndichisveerera cellulosic rusvingo uye kuwedzera Vhoriyamu cytoplasm uye vacuoles.
Pamwe chete, vose azvaiitwa zvinokosha zvinobatanidzwa munyaya muviri, chikuru chaizvoizvo iyo - nokuumbwa zvigadzirwa zvitsva, manyowa avo maduku zvinoriumba, nokubviswa kuora zvibereko masero kana iiswe muchimiro chengetedza zvinhu. Voga zvisina basa dzakabatana kunoitika kuburikidza muchitokisi rusvingo, apo kutamira, nokuchengeta (inotungamirwa) pamusoro zvivako zvitsva rinoitwa nokuda kwebasa cytoplasm.
vawande pavo kugovera chinokosha ndiko mano masero. Mugumisiro izvi - paumbwe maviri STRUCTURAL zviyero vemumapato muviri mupenyu, vane yakatarwa okutodza, akafanana kune mubereki.
Saka, chirimwa sero iduku mupenyu mamiriro muviri, twuchidya, anofema, anoonawo mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira, kuwedzera, inoparadzirwa, uye cytoplasm uye organelles achinyatsotaurira mairi urimowo muviri.