Ichivharira nzvimbo: sei kuti famba? How kubvisa zvechizarira kuti nzvimbo dzose

Kana uri kushandisa Internet basa (ndiro zvachose nyaya, sezvo zvimwe verenga nyaya ino usingakwanisi akundinamata), uyewo vanogara Russia, ipapo iwe zvimwe unoziva nzvimbo ichivharira. Nokuti imi, ichi anoshandura kupinda ndechokuti Mugoveri, aireva chisarudzo Roskomnadzor, kana kunyange vamwe administrative muviri, kana mumwe "kuchikosha" chikonzero iri ichivharira kuwana ichi kana mumwe nzvimbo. Saka, chokwadi, enda zvekuvaka ichi munguva yemberi haukwanisi.

Nyaya ino uchanamatira kune kudzokorora nyaya iyi. Pano tiri kutarisa zvikonzero zviri wairambidza nzvimbo, uyewo ruzivo inogona nyore circumvented. Uchadzidza kuti kudzima ichivharira nzvimbo, pasinei nokuedza Provider hakudereri iwe uri kunyanya mumhuri.

Sezvo tasvika nzvimbo?

Saka, kutanga kunzwisisa sei zvechizarira nzvimbo, unofanira kunzwisisa zvishoma sei isu kusvika imwe chinogona unowanzoonekwa kurongwa paIndaneti uye nei munhu arege achititadzisa kumwe. Ngatitange pamwe chords or the - DNS, IP uye soumambo zita.

Saka, imi munoziva kuti Indaneti, yamunofanira siya nemambure inopiwa ISP yenyu. mwedzi mumwe waita muripo kushandisa mabasa ayo, sarudza tariffs, nokukurumidza uye zvichingodaro. The Provider, akavapindurawo, rinokubatsira kuti DNS-Server kurongedza chako chikumbiro kana ukaedza kushanyira imwe mokuwana. DNS-Server, akavapindurawo, vatendeuki chako chikumbiro uye redirects iwe kuna IP-Kero nzvimbo iri. A zita umambo nzvimbo (somuenzaniso, google.com) - chiri chaichoicho kutaura IP kero, riri nyore kunzwisisa.

nokukiya mashandiro

Kana muchida kuziva zviri ichivharira Websites, sei kuti kumativi nayo, unofanira kunzwisisa zvekuvaka akarwiswa chero pamwero. Chokutanga pamwero - ndiro nyore - iri DNS ichivharira. Bvisa nayo nyore - shandisa paruzhinji servers, idzo wazadziswa. Zvino kero izvi kupa Google, Comodo, Norton, DNS Chazvakanakira uye rumwe rubatsiro. Simply kunyoresa DNS nhamba yavo kombiyuta wangu zviruva kuzvishandisa. Sezvo vanhu servers havasi kurambidzwa, uende "VC" kana mumwe basa zvaunogona pasina zvinetso.

Ichivharira kwakaita umambo zita - iri dambudziko ihombe kuti anogona kugadziriswa chete nokushandisa "girazi" Website. "Mirror" - imwe nzira Kero chinogona paunogona batanidza, kana chikuru umambo Provider yako kuvharidzirwa. Somuenzaniso, kana ari chinoumba ari site.com, mugirazi inogona akasika pasi kana site1.com site.net. Kazhinji, musangano wenyika dzimwe nzvimbo nzvimbo anoratidza kana zvakakodzera.

Ichivharira pedyo IP-kero zvekuvaka ndiyo yakaoma. Naizvozvo, isu uchataura nezvazvo: sei yokunzvenga munhu makavhara nzvimbo Provider muchiitiko ichi, uye zvokuita nokuti.

Kuona: Munyaya ino hatina funga vanonzi "romunzvimbo" zvechizarira. Tiri kutaura imwe nzira kurambidza kushanyira nzvimbo, iyo pave purogiramu inokosha nokuda ichivharira Websites. Izvi mhinduro inogona kushandiswa mumahofisi, somuenzaniso, nechinangwa kuti vashandi usapedza kwavo kushanda nguva iri network uye nemitambo. Kuti tiwane kumativi kurambidza uku, unogona kushandisa chete zvishandiso, izvo huchakurukurwa.

Zvikonzero ichivharira zvepaIndaneti

Kazhinji, usakanganwa zvikonzero nei zvimwe paIndaneti vanokweretesa pachavo kuti ichivharira. Zvinokosha, dzinenge kunzwisisa nei kufarira website yako haigoni kushanyirwa.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chimwe chikonzero kuti dzave akarwiswa kuti "VK», «Youtube» uye mamwe basa varaidzo zvidzidzo - ari kunyatsoteerera webasa, kuedza kuti kushanda. Ngatimbozvifungai kuzvitaura - kupfuura nyore uye nyore chikonzero kunomutsa kuti zviite kubva varaidzo zvisingakoshi uye basa boka renyu. Kunze pairi, pane dzimwe shanduro nei chakavhara mumwe kana mumwe upfumi.

Vamwe nhengo dzayo tive tsvaka, sei yokunzvenga ichivharira nzvimbo, "Rostelecom". Ichi - a munyika Provider rinopa telecommunication mabasa. Kufanana nevamwe dzaishandisa ari pamusika uyu, zviri pasi mitemo "Rospotrebnadzor" - the administrative muviri, rinova munyaya kudzora mashoko, kusanganisira paIndaneti. Iye anogona kurambidza nzvimbo zvinogona kunzi "mhirizhonga", "kubiridzira" kana kunoitwa dzimwe mhando, zvichiratidza kuti zvekuvaka iri kurambidzwa. Saka, kuti pairi, unofanira kuziva sei yokunzvenga ichivharira akarambidzwa nzvimbo.

Chimwe musimboti atova runobva dzimwe ichivharira nevamiririri. Somuenzaniso, vamwe nzvimbo kuti kanganisa Copyright, inorambidza Google tsvaga injini nezvimwe zvinhu, nokudzora Internet nenzira imwe kana mumwe. Uyewo, nzvimbo zvinogona makavhara uye hurumende masangano dzimwe nyika, nokuti ane zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo. Ekupedzisira zvingasanganisira mwana zvinonyadzisira uye kurara nemhuka, zvinhu kuti pave kunyanya mhirizhonga,-siyana discriminatory Websites uye nezvimwe zvakadaro. Navo pfungwa, vari kutambura munyika dzakawanda, asi mukurumbira wavo kubva risingabereki kuwa.

Saka, vakawanda tinogona kutaura kuti rakakiiwa pfuma mirayiridzo zviviri: pamutemo (kuzivikanwa sezvo kwakadaro administrative miviri), uyewo zvisingadiwi kuona (somuenzaniso, panguva kushanda maawa).

Yakakurumbira makavhara kupfuma

Kubva boka rokutanga, unogona kusarudza zvakasiyana mukuru-Profile muzvirongwa. Somuenzaniso, zviri WikiLeaks, izvo rinobudisa zvokuvakisa, zvinopesana zvakavanzika mabasa kunyika dzakasiyana. Site kuedza kuvhara, pedyo, asi ichiri kushanda zvinobudirira.

Asi, kutaura dzakakurumbira zvinhu nemutemo munyika, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa gate uye Silk Road. Chokutanga yose encrypted date yedzimudzangara hurongwa, uye wechipiri - a directory kwezvinodhaka marwadzo dzinowanikwa chero nguva yacho yose. Turnover wokupedzisira vaverengwa mabhiriyoni uye US njere masangano vave kuedza kumisa Resource basa. Pamusoro, kunze zvinodhaka, uyewo kuparadzira zvinonyadzisa nevana uye mhuka.

Rine "zvibereko anorambidzwa" vayo dzimwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, China Akavhara ari Google, uye North Korea - Wikipedia, Facebook nemamwe mabasa makuru. Zvose izvi zviri kuita artificially hurumende ine maonero kushomeka chekubuda mashoko unouya vanoshandisa kubva kunze kwenyika.

Zvizere zvechizarira yokunzvenga

Saka, kuva pachena ndibvise zvechizarira nzvimbo, funga musimboti zvayo zviito uye yokunzvenga nzira. Sezvatotaurwa, kuti ISP ari ichivharira kana Ip, kana DNS, kana nzvimbo zita (kazhinji - wokutanga). Ichivharira ndechokuti kombiyuta yacho rokushandisa chete havagoni batanidza kuti nzvimbo kombiyuta (kureva Server iro Internet Resource). Zvisinei, kurambidzwa wakadaro zvakananga kubatana, kureva Somuenzaniso, hatigoni kuenda pa google.com. Panguva iyoyowo, tinogona kuenda chero Server nako zvechizarira ane kushanyira kutsvaka injini achapiwa mhosva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tichaita zvishoma kubatana uye kuenda Google «yokunzvenga». Kutaura zvazviri, chero ichivharira ose Websites kumhanya pamusoro ichocho. Sei kumativi ari tsika - verenga mberi. Musimboti iwe, funga pamusoro hove.

tinoshandisa anonymizer

Zvino tinotanga nekukatanura zvishandiso zvichakubatsira muudzame mu zvechizarira yokunzvenga Internet kupfuma. Izvi zvichava mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei yokunzvenga munhu makavhara Provider nzvimbo. Ngatitange pamwe CGI proxies - vanonzi mabasa, vachibvumira kuvanza wako Internet motokari, encrypt nayo. Naivowo kutibatsira yokunzvenga munhu makavhara dzimwe nzvimbo sezvo motokari vakayambuka anonymizer hazvigoni yakawana kubudikidza Mugoveri, zvinoreva - unogona zvakanaka kuenda chero upfumi. Kunaka mabasa akadai ndechokuti iwe sarudza sei circumvent ichivharira nzvimbo: Chrome-chinamatidzwa kushandiswa (hwokugadza chaiyo Add-mberi nokuda Browser), kana chete kuenda peji kuburikidza Websites, anonymizer. Wokutanga nzira Chokwadi, yamunenge, asi wechipiri zvikuru nokukurumidza. Pakati zvikuru nevanhu mabasa anonymizer anogona kusiyaniswa: Hidemyass, Anonymouse, ShadowSurf, ProxyWeb, PageWash nevamwe. Vanoshanda nyore: nzvimbo inowanikwa iri kukurukurwa sezvinoitwa tambo, iyo unofanira zadza kero imwe zvekuvaka uchida kuwana ikoko pairi. Gare gare ichi zvekuvaka anovhura Pawindo uye nokudaro circumvent nokurambidzwa Provider wako kuti akashanyira (sezvo chokwadi hamusi, vanoenda kukunyimai nzvimbo, uye Hidemyass, Anonymouse, uye zvichingodaro). The zano riri nyore chaizvo, asi inoshanda. Uyezve, kushandisa dzakawanda mabasa aya pamusoro chinyakare pamwero for free, ndokusaka kudiwa mari kana muchida kuziva sei kuti vakapoteredza nzvimbo "Roskomnadzor" kiya muenzaniso, hazvisi zvakakodzera.

Marshal yokunzvenga sezvo kunobatsira

Imwe nzira kuti kumativi kurambidzwa kushanyira nzvimbo - a Marshal Server. Kubva Marshal-Server pachayo rinomiririra nzira imwe rokushandisa anogona kutumira chero kwavaiendeswa. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye munhu kombiyuta iri kumwe mune dzimwe nyika kuburikidza paunogona kuenda chero basa, Website uye zvichingodaro. Muchiitiko chino, iwe uchava basa chinhu IP uye haangazvidembi kutya ichivharira nzvimbo. Sei kumativi aine Marshal Server? Very nyore - chete kushandisa purogiramu inokosha kugadzirisa shanduko, kana uine zvakawanda vavo; kana zvakafanira kuti munyore Marshal kero (URL server chengarava) ake mubrowser muzviruva.

Mazita anowanikwa kushandisa Marshal servers dzinogona kuwanikwa pana Hideme.ru, Freeproxy.ru nevamwe. Kuwedzera kune vakasununguka list, pane avo mapindiro inozarurirwa izvo kuti imwe mari. Panguva iyoyowo mazita aya anoshandiswa, sezvinoita mutemo, programmers nyanzvi uye hackers. Kumba kushandiswa iwe kukodzera, Ungangove, uye vakasununguka Marshal mazita.

VPN - encrypt "zvizere"

Chimwe mabikirwo sei yokunzvenga munhu makavhara nzvimbo ( "Rostelecom" ichi kana mumwe opareta - hazvina basa), iri VPN. chokushandisa uyu "mugero" encrypted pakati kombiyuta yako uye kuenda Server. Kunaka kuti vose mashoko zvichawanikwa Kutamiswa panguva chechikamu inofanira encrypted, uye anosangana navo zvazviri hapana. Izvi zvinoreva kwete chete kusazivana zvakakwana zvinhu zvose kwenyu pamusoro kombiyuta, asiwo rakachengeteka zvitange mashoko uye, chokwadi, pfungwa sei yokunzvenga munhu makavhara nzvimbo "Odnoklassniki" (uye kwete chete).

Kuti ushandise VPN pakombiyuta yako vanofanira kuisa yeGmail.END_STRONG software. Kuonawo kuti Server, kuburikidza chichakurukurwa kune mashoko enyu, regai kushandira mahara. Nokuti kushandiswa VPN zvigadzirwa kubhadhara 5 zvamadhora mwedzi, zvichienderana mwero kudzivirirwa. Uye, chokwadi, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "How yokunzvenga mutariri ane makavhara yacho?" Izvi zvinogona kuva, sezvo mutarisiri samambure ungangokuvara kuona kugadzwa Software vanoenderana date encryption. Asi pakombiyuta pamba, unogona kunakidzwa rusununguko chiito zvakakwana.

Pakati zvikuru nevanhu mabasa kuti anopa mashoko VPN-encryption mabasa anofanira kuitwa: Webmastervpn.com, Inferno.name, GeoSurf.com, IbVPN.com, BoxPN.com nevamwe. Musiyano pakati pavo iri nzvimbo yomugariro wacho servers, uyewo mari yokupedzisira basa uye date encryption kudzika. The zvakawanda servers zvaachaitawo zano mabasa, chichavawo chikuru mukana kuti njanji kwaunoenda chaizvoizvo, hazvishandi. Uye kuita izvi, kazhinji, hakuna achakutorerai.

Gate - kanganwa pamusoro ichivharira

Mumwe, zvakaoma zvikuru uye chakavanzika zvakasikwa software, Chirongwa anganzi gate. Kutaura zvazviri, kana iwe rangarira, zvatakapfidza kare muchidimbu ambotaurwa munyaya ino, saka zvino anorondedzera nheyo kushanda zvizere.

Kushanda ine vakawanda pachako makombiyuta chokuita mumidziyo. Information ari wakapiwa pakati pavo anokosha migero encrypted vari dzichichinja, ndokusaka hazvibviri kuronda navo. Uyewo, gate System anochinja kuwanda kwemashoko vechikamu chiri sei iye ari "nemusoro" chaihwo kuti utikitivha. Airamba kuzvitengesa, uye tisanzwe zvimwe nzira yokubvisa. Zvisinei, gate mupenyu.

Sezvambotaurwa, kuti hurongwa unoshanda pamusika pane marwadzo zvinodhaka, izvo zvinogona akarayira nokutengesa kushandisa encrypted kutaurirana makwara. Uyewo, gate ane yakakura katarogu zvinonyadzisira, kunyanya mashoko wakarambidzwa hunhu, izvo havabvumirwi mu "vakakwana" Internet ari nyore Hosting. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, muna gate richibatanidza vanhu vakawanda uye kuzvidzora mabasa chete shrug. Kwatiri, chirongwa ichi zvinogona kubatsira vari chiitiko kuti hatizivi sei yokunzvenga munhu makavhara nzvimbo "VKontakte" uye dzimwe wakarambidzwa chero administrative muviri. Kunze chokwadi kuti chirongwa uchange kuwanikwa chero zvekuvaka kubva chero nyika kwenyika, unogona kuramba kusazivikanwa kushandisa. Saka, kuti kunetseka pamusoro chero kusunga kuti kutyora okurambidzwa haangazorori - hapana hadzisi kukwanisa arambe kombiyuta yako.

netsika ikakuruma

Sezvaunogona kuona, munyaya ino tine kupendwa nzira dzakawanda kuti ichivharira nzvimbo dzakadaro, sei kuti kumativi nechokwadi chokuti hapana Haangatongorashikirwi nzira fungira. Zvichida vamwe vanoshandisa mirayiridzo iyi ingaita zvishoma yakaoma uye dzisingambosvikiki, asi hazvisi. Mumwe nomumwe izvi munyaya ino vanoshandisa zvishandiso anogona munhu ane pachake kombiyuta pane zvinokosha pamwero. ruzivo Chero chaiwo purogiramu ichivharira nzvimbo haabvumiri kuti kushanyira imwe chinogona, sezvinoita mutemo, hauna kuzvireva.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti tinokukurudzirai kwete kutyora mutemo. zvinhu zvose vanopiwa pano chete nokuda kuziva. Pashure pezvose, kana Website rakarambidzwa nokuda kushanya akarikiya nokuda vanotipa wako, izvi zvinoreva kuti inokurudzirwa kwete kuenda pamusoro payo, rine zvinhu, kusanganisira anogona kukuvadza iwe. Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo: "? Ko unofanira yokunzvenga ichivharira kwenzvimbo"

Ndicho chimwe chinhu kana makavhara kunaka hurumende iri hurumende mashoko zvekuvaka chinokunakidza chinokuvadzwa kuti bhuku; uye mumwe kana vanoshandisa browse pirated mafirimu (kunyange zvakadaro ita zvose), akatenga zvinodhaka, kana kuparadzira navo kutenga zvombo kana kuona zvinonyadzisira. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro okupedzisira, kuti kurambidzwa akadaro zvinopesana, kudzivirira vamwe vanoshandisa (semuenzaniso, vana) zvinhu zvakadaro, riri nani hwakajeka. Uye chokwadi, muchiitiko ichi, akaenzaniswa zvatakaparadzaniswa Basa rubatsiro pasi rose vanogona kunzi akanaka.

Uyezve, dzimwe mabasa anogona kushandiswa kwete chete kuti tinzwisise zvinhu, asi kudzivirira mashoko ako, kusanganisira - pachedu, kwaunenge.