Vimba kugadzirwa uye ayo nematurusi. Dzakaonda kugadzira - zviri ...

Dzakaonda Production - kambani iri rinokosha kuzvidzora redunhu. The chikuru Pfungwa ndiyo pokuramba achiedza kubvisa marudzi ose mari. Dzakaonda Kugadzirwa - vanzwisise zvinoreva kubatanidzwa nedanho Optimization kuti mushandi mumwe nomumwe. zano ichi nechinangwa kunonyanyisa wezwi kurutivi mutengi. Funga zvakadzama izvo munhu dzakaonda hurongwa.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Implementation kuti dzakaonda kugadzira ari indasitiri kwakaitika muna 1950s in Toyota Corporation. The musiki yakadaro kudzorwa zano yakava Tayiti Ono. A mupiro mukuru kune pakuzadzisa zvose dzidziso uye tsika, akasuma bhururu wake - Shigeo Shingo, uyo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akasika nzira kutsanya changeovers. Zvadaro, vanamazvikokota US vakaongorora hurongwa uye conceptualized nayo inonzi dzakaonda kugadzira (dzakaonda production) - "dzakaonda kugadzirwa". Pakutanga, pfungwa raishandiswa kureva muna Automotive indasitiri. Papera nguva, zano kwave dzakashandisa muitiro uye mukugadzira. Naizvozvo zvishandiso dzakaonda kugadzira kwakaita sesimbi kushandiswa dzoutano utilities, mabasa, kutengeserana, mauto, ruzhinji Kutarisirwa kwemauto uye mamwe maindasitiri.

zvinhu zvikuru

Dzakaonda zvebhizimisi kunosanganisira kuongorora chigadzirwa mutengo, izvo anogadzirwa kuti kuguma User, padanho rimwe nerimwe chisikwa. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha pfungwa iri nyasha paumbwe imwe chichiitika kubvisa mari. Nemamwe mashoko, wakawondereiko kudai kugadzira - ndiye zvibviswe chero chinhu somugumisiro iyo zvinhu zvaparadzwa, asi mugumisiro asingadi kusika chinhu ukoshi mugumo user. Somuenzaniso, hazvina zvakakodzera kuti rapera chigadzirwa kana yenhengo dzayo dziri unganidza. Munguva chinyakare hurongwa, mari yose chokuita muchato, nadzurudzo, kuchengetwa, uye dzimwe dzisina kunanga mari vari vakapfuurira mutengi. Dzakaonda kugadzira - chati iri iyo mabasa ose kambani rakakamurwa pezvakaitwa uye akavhiyiwa kuti wedzera uye kwete kuwedzera ukoshi kuti chigadzirwa. Huru basa, saka, vamiriri kuti hurongwa rutapudzo okupedzisira.

Dzakaonda kugadzira: kurasikirwa

Kureva kuti mari mune zvimwe zviitiko izwi rakashandiswa muda. Pfungwa iyi inoreva kuti siyana mari, marara, tsvina, uye zvichingodaro. Tayiti Ono akataura nezvemarudzi vanomwe mari. Nokurasikirwa vari kuumbwa nokuda:

• tarisiro;
• overproduction;
• kutakura;
• zvimwe kugadzira matanho;
• zvisingakoshi kufamba;
• nyaya chakaremara zvigadzirwa;
• zvakawandisa reserves.

The chikuru mhando kurasikirwa Tayiti Ono akatenda overproduction. Chinhu chinoita unopa pave vamwe mari. mumwe chinhu rakawedzerwa kuti zvakarongwa pamusoro apa. Dzheffri Layker, ari mubasa tsvakurudzo ruzivo Toyota, rinorondedzerwa kurasikirwa hadzisi kuzadzika zvinogona vashandi. Sezvo mutengo mabhuku vanodana vanokwanisa zadzisa, vashandi zvinhu pamwe yakakwirira zvikuru, uyewo nonuniformity remapazi mabasa (semuenzaniso, inoratidza purogiramu nokuda nokufamba kudiwa).

misimboti

Dzakaonda Kugadzirwa anoratidzwa kuva muitiro rakakamurwa muzvikamu shanu:

1. Pakusarudza kukosha imwe chigadzirwa.
2. Pokugadzwa kukosha parukova chigadzirwa.
3. Kupa chinoramba chokubuda rukova.
4. Ichapa mutengi zvingangoita vanokakata chigadzirwa.
5. The nokutsvaka changamire.

Chimwe misimboti, iro mhou kugadzira, zvinofanira pachena:

1. Kugona Zvakaisvonaka - chokuendesa nhumbi kubva mharidzo rokutanga, kushandisa mazano ose "razero urema", nezvezviratidzo uye nekugadzirisa matambudziko ari tanga zvokukura chiitiko chavo.
2. The inotungamirwa refu kudyidzana pamwe mutengi kubudikidza kuparadzanise ruzivo, mutengo uye ngozi.
3. Kunzwisisa.

Kurimwa Hurongwa yaishandiswa Toyota, Rinoshandisa nheyo huru mbiri: autonomism uye "panguva yakakodzera." Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvose zvakafanira zvinhu kuti ungano kusvika mutsetse panguva chaiyo iyoyo kana zvakakodzera, zvachose kunorondedzerwa kwenguva chaiyo kwacho nokuda kuderedza uwandu yokuchengetera zvinhu unganidza.

The constituent zvinhu

In yechinangwa pfungwa iyi pachena siyana zvinoriumba - dzakaonda nzira. Vamwe vavo pachavo ave kudzora redunhu. Huru zvinhu ndeinotevera:

• The Rwizi nomumwe zvinhu.
• Pamwe kutarisirwa michina.
• 5S maitiro.
• Kaizen.
• Quick Kuchinja.
• Kwokukanganisa Prevention.

indasitiri mikana

Dzakaonda zveutano ndiyo pfungwa kuderedza nguva vanachiremba, kwete ukama kubatsira vanhu zvakananga. Dzakaonda logistics chinhu muedzo zano unounza vose bhizimisi muzvirongwa ukoshi murukova. Munyika ino, pane zvishomanana replenishment matanda ari bhuku duku. The vanonyanyonangwa redunhu ichi anoita logistic uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. ukoshi. Zvishandiso dzakaonda kugadzira vari vakashandisa posvo muDenmark. Mukati pfungwa huru dzinotambudza Standardization mabasa akanga akatakurwa kunze. Zvinangwa chiitiko chiri kuwedzera negoho, ari kumhanyisa pakati zvinyorwa. "Card-mutsetse inotungamirwa tsika" vakanga akatanga kutonga uye kuziva minamato. Yakatangawo uye rakatangwa zvadaro zvinokurudzira vashandi Office hurongwa. Chivako akaumba munhu nzira chaiyo nezvezvandaifanira kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda pakati nedanho rokuvaka zvivako mumatanho zvose. Misimboti dzakaonda Production kunge chakatorwa kuti-software kukura. Muguta, voruzhinji Kutarisirwa anoshandisawo zvinhu zano iri.

kaizen

Pfungwa akanga akagadzira muna 1950 naDr Deming. Implementation rwemusimboti ichi kwakaunza purofiti yakakura kune makambani muJapan. Nokuti nyanzvi iyi paakavapa ari menduru chamambo. Kwapera nguva yakati, vakuru Union of Science and Technology kweJapan akazivisa mubayiro kwavari. Deming nokuti unhu kugadzirwa zvinhu.

Benefits filosifii kaizen

Advantages ino dzakanga dzinoongororwa ose maindasitiri kwemauto, apo mamiriro ezvinhu vakasikwa kuti vave nechokwadi inonyanya kushanda zvakanaka uye unongotaura. Kaizen anonzi uzivi Japanese. Zviri kusimudzira chinoramba chinja. The chikoro pfungwa kaizen achisimbirira kuti kugara kutendeuka chiito sezvo chete nzira kubudirira. Chikuru muupenyu hurongwa anoita kuwedzera negoho kusava zvisingakoshi uye nesimba basa. The chaizvo tsanangudzo akasikwa kubatanidza mashoko maviri "Kai" - "kuchinja" ( "kutendeutsa"), uye "Zen" - "kurutivi nani." Betsero dze hurongwa anoratidza zvakajeka zvikuru kubudirira Japanese upfumi. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kwete chete nokuda Japanese pachavo, asi nyanzvi munyika.

Zvinangwa Kaizen maonero

Pane huru shanu dziri pasi kukura kugadzirwa. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Tsvina rutapudzo.
2. Pakarepo troubleshooting.
3. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kushandiswa.
4. Kushandirapamwe.
5. Chemhando yepamusoro.

Zvinofanira kunzi akawanda nhungamiro inobva pfungwa. The chikuru zvinoumba nyika ndiyo kuvandudzika zvibereko quality, muitiro zvokuudza mushandi mumwe nomumwe, uye kuda kudzorera kushandura. mabasa ose aya regai zvinoda zvakaoma masvomhu uye kwesayenzi mharidzo.

kuderedza tsvina

Principles kaizen uzivi zvainanga kuchikosha zvinoderedza nekurashikirwa neimwe danho (kushanda kwacho). Chimwe chikuru zvikomborero zano riri kuonekwa kuti zvinosanganisira mushandi ose. Izviwo, kunosanganisira kugadzirwa kwaizotevera Implementation kuti vaitaura kuvandudza pane ose pamwero nehurumende. basa iri kunobatsira kuderedza upfumi varasikirwa.

pakarepo troubleshooting

mushandi wese maererano pfungwa kaizen ndiko kuti tikurire matambudziko. maitiro Izvi zvinobatsira kuti nokukurumidza kugadzirisa nyaya. Apo pakarepo troubleshooting kutenderera nguva iri makawedzera. The nokukurumidza matambudziko unokubvumira kutungamirira mabasa ari kunobudirira negwara.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kushandiswa

With nokukurumidza zvinhu matambudziko vanosunungurwa. Vanogona kushandiswa kuvandudza uye vawane zvimwe zvinangwa. Pamwe chete, nezviyero izvi kubvumira kuti kumisa kuchiitwa kuti nyatsoshanda kugadzirwa.

mushandirapamwe

Kukwezva matambudziko vashandi zvose unokubvumira kuwana nokukurumidza kubuda. Kubudirira tikurire matambudziko kunosimbisa mweya uye anowedzera nokuzviremekedza revashandi. Kushandirapamwe anobvisa Kurwisana, kunoita paumbwe kuvimba ukama pakati mubereki uye vashandi omurume.

hwakanakisisa

Nokukurumidza uye inoshanda zvinetso inosimudzira kwakarongeka basa chikwata, ndinosika yakawanda zvinhu. Izvi zvichaita kuvandudza zvinhu. izvi zvose achabvumira kambani kusvika kuvandudza simba.