Zvinoreva izwi rokuti "zvakawanda". Kuwanda kuri ...

Kutaura chipo chinoshamisa kubva kuna Mwari kuvanhu. Nharo iyo mutauri wemurondedzeri akasiyana uye akapfuma, anotaura nezvekuverenga kwake nekunyora. Nyaya yakadaro inofadza kuteerera uye nyore kuyeuka. Kuti utaure izvi, unoda kudzidzisa zvakawanda, kutaura pachena. Asi hapana kutaura kumwe kuchave kwakachenekera uye kusingakanganwiki nemashoko anonyatsoonda.

Kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwako rwemaxical, unofanirwa kuverenga zvakawanda kwete mabhuku matsva uye anozivikanwa, asiwo mabasa emabhuku ekare echiRussia. Mushure mezvose, iye ndiye madzitateguru emutauro wemaRussia wemazuva ano.

Kutanga kwechirevo

Kuwanda kwakanyanya izwi rekare. Yakasvika kwatiri munguva dzerima uye dzisina matsi.

Kubva kuProto-Slavic (yakaumbwa mumakore ekutanga emakore BC, kubva mumitauro yose yeSlavic yakatanga) muSlav Oldic inoonekwa "obil" (muchiGiriki δαΨιλής, ἄφθονος), "yakawanda" (ἀφθονία). Muchiproto-Slavonic obil 'inoumbwa kubva pashoko rechirevo obvil, iro mu Old Old Slavonic "ichiliѥ" rinoreva "kuwanda". Nokudaro, izwi rokuti "zvizhinji" ndeyekare yemakore emakore.

Zvinoreva izwi rokuti "zvakawanda"

Vanyori vanyori vemafirimu vakanyora "zvakawanda" mumaduramazwi avo. Somuenzaniso, iri mumabhuku aBrackhaus naEfron, VI Dal, DN Ushakov, SI Ozhegov uye AP Evgenieva.

Funga zvinorehwa neshoko mumamiriro ekurongororwa kwemazuva ekuonekwa kwezvinyorwa zvitsanangudzo "kusvika kuchiedza."

"Zvitsanangudzo duramazwi rehupenyu hukuru hweRussia", mune imwe "TSZHVYA" (1863-1866), Vladimir Ivanovich Dal akatsanangura nenzira chaiyo shoko rokuti "zvakawanda" - izvi zvakawanda, kuwedzera, kugutsikana uye vazhinji. Dahl akapa munyaya yeruramisiro uye muenzaniso wekushandiswa kweshoko: "Munharaunda iyoyo yehuwandu hwezvibereko."

The Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Brockhaus naEfron (1907) yakabudiswa, se "TSZhVYA", kunyange muRussia. Anoita zvinoreva zvakasiyana. Duramazwi rinoudza muverengi kuti Kuwanda ndeye heroine yezvinyorwa zveGreece-Roma, zvinomiririrwa mumufananidzo wemudzimai anodurura zvikomborero zvakasiyana kubva ku cornucopia.

Inotevera shanduro, iyo yatinoona, ndiyo "Inotsanangurwa Dictionary" naDN Ushakov. Mubasa rake Dmitry Nikolaevich anobata huzhinji uye hupfumi sezvifananidzi.

Uyezve - yakakurumbira munguva yeSoviet, tsanangudzo inotsanangurwa yeSIM Ozhegov, yakanyorwa nemudzidzisi wemitauro muna 1949. Nheyo yebasa rake yakatorwa duramazwi Ushakov DN Naizvozvo, vaverengi vazhinji havaoni kusiyana kukuru mune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa izvi. Saka, Ozhegov anotsanangura shoko rekutifarira kwatiri sehuwandu hwakazara / zvakawanda, uye zvakare muchirevo che "vazhinji" uye "pfuma".

Uye chinyorwa chekupedzisira chatichakurukura ndeche "Small Academic Dictionary" (MAS) rakagadziridzwa naEvgenyev AP. Akanyorwa nevashandi veSangano reRussia Mutauro weU.SR Academy yeScience muna 1957. Shanduro yekutanga yeduramazwi nezwi yakafanana nemabasa eUshakov neOzhegov. Asi vanyori vezvenyanzvi vepamusoro paakawana havana kumira uye vakawedzera mazwi ikoko kubvira panguva ya AS Pushkin. Nokudaro, duramazwi nhasi rine mavhesi mana. Saka, tsanangudzo inotsanangurwa yehafu yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri inotsanangura zvinoreva izwi rokuti "zvakawanda": 1) nhamba huru / huru yeumwe munhu kana chimwe chinhu; 2) kubudirira kana upfumi (kusapera).

Nhema ye cornucopia

Mune encyclopedia yaBarckhaus naEfron, vanyori vezvinyorwa zveduramazwi vakaudza kuti kuwanda kwezvinhu ndiko kunonyanya kukosha kwemazwi echiGiriki nechechiRoma mukufungidzira kwomukadzi. Ngationei nezvazvo zvakare!

MuchiGiriki chekare chevamwari Zeus ndiye mwari mukuru mukuru. Akamuyamwisa nemukaka wake mubako rechitsuwa cheKrete Amalfean mbu. Zita rake rinoreva "mupi wepfuma." Zeus akapona uye akava mwari, uye mbudzi yakarashika runyanga. Mukuonga kumbudzi, Mwari mukuru akaita runyanga rwuri chiratidzo cheupfumi. Nokudaro, runyanga rweAmalfean yembudzi rinoreva zvakawanda uye kubudirira.

Gare gare, vaRoma vekare vakapa mwarikadzi Abundia, shamwari yeCeres (kubereka), cornucopia. Kubva pairi, akadurura ndarama. Mifananidzo yake yakanga yakanyorwa pamari. Zvinoshamisa kuti mukukudza kwake vaRoma havana kuvaka temberi neatari.

Kune mimwe minyengetero yakawanda pamusoro pe cornucopia. MuMiddle Ages, nhema yeHorld Horn yakanzizve nheyo yeGolide Grail.

Mhedziso

Kuwanda kwehuwandu huzhinji kana nhamba huru yeumwe munhu / chimwe chinhu; Kubudirira uye kubudirira.

Zvinyananiso: pfuma, zvakawanda, hupfumi, zvakawanda, nezvimwewo.

Maitiro anonyanya kukosha: urombo, kushaya, kuperevedza, kudiwa.

Verenga mabhuku, uwedzere ruzivo rwemazwi ako, ipapo mumutauriro wako pachava nekuenzanisa kwakawanda, zvirevo uye zvinyorwa!