Linguistics of the text. Zvinyorwa zvine chokuita nekukurukurirana

Nyanzvi dzemitauro yemashoko ekududzira kwemazuva ano ndehupi hwehumwe huwandu hwemashoko ezvinyorwa uye mimwe mitemo yekunze inopindirana inovimbisa kubatana kwayo.

Iyi nzira yekutsanangura mutsara semufananidzo wezvinyorwa haisi yega.

Zvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa, nhamba yepamusoro yezvakakosha muma1920-1950s (muvambi - L. Bloomfield) - kutanga kune dzose, vakanyatsoteerera nzira yeAasemantic kumashoko. Mune tsika iyi, mashoko acho aifungidzirwa sekusanganiswa kwezvikamu zvisingatauri pasina kubudisa pachena zvakajeka zvinyorwa pakati pavo. Kunyatsoteerera kwakabhadharwa kumagadziro ekuvakwa. Nokudaro rimwe shoko rinotsanangurwa mumitauro rakagadziriswa.

Shanduro dzemashoko, dzinofungidzirwa muchirongwa chekubatanidza, dzinopa mune imwe nhepfenyuro yakakosha zvikamu zvakadai zvemashoko sekudzokorora. Vanogona kuva lexical, grammatical, intonational, stylistic, nezvimwewo.

Cherechedza: dzimwe nguva kudzokorora mubhuku racho kunofungidzirwa sechinhu chisina kunaka. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti iyi haisi nguva dzose. Muhurukuro, somuenzaniso, yesayenzi uye inoshandiswa pachena, kudzokorora kunogona kuita sendimi huru yekufungidzira.

A rexical repetition ndeyekudzokorora kweshoko rimwe chete, kana remashoko mamwechete. Kudzokorora basa kunogona kusiyanisa:

1. Kunyorwa kwezvizhinji zvezvinhu:

- Pamisha iyoyo, masango, masango, masango (Melnikov-Pechersky).

- Pachikuva vanhu, vanhu, vakapoteredzwa.

2. Unhu hunhu:

- Asi zvakanyanya kutarisirwa mukugadzirwa kwaiva mabhuruu-bhuruu masvingo.

Murima, utsi hunobva kuchimumina hwakaita sechena-chena.

3. Kusuruvara kwechiito:

- Zima, isina kunyanya kuderedza gore rino, zvose hazvina kuguma uye hazvina kuguma.

Tsanangudzo ye "chimiro" haisi kuongororwa chete mumutauro wemitauro, uye pfungwa yakadaro semitauro yemashoko acho inomiririra kukurukurirana kunobatana nefilosofi, manzwiro, uye zvikamu zvakadai seti sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, njere dzepfungwa, nezvimwewo.

Kuti ruvara rwuzonzwisiswe neaverengi kana mutereri, kutaura kwepfungwa mune zvekutaura, kunotsanangurwa nemashoko, kunokosha.

"Haisi mutsara wose unogona kuva wakanaka, asi munhu wose anofanira kunge akanaka." Mutsara wacho ndewemunyori wenyika yeAmerica ainzi Michael Cunningham. Akanyatsocherechedza chimiro chemashoko, akanyora kuti: "Kuziva kuti basa rakawanda sei nekufuridzirwa zvakapedzerwa kunyora bhuku, ndinogona kukanganwira munyori zvakanyanya kana rimwe nerimwe rakanaka uye riri panzvimbo, uye bhuku rakanyorwa nemutsva, mutauro, uye nevose Kuti munyori akashandisa mazwi akafanana nevanyori veAmerica vakashandisa makore zana apfuura. "

Iko, kutanga kwezvose, mutauro wemutsara unotsanangurwa mumusangano wemasantic wezvikamu zvawo zvinoenderana nehupenyu hwepfungwa-hunoitika kune muverengi.

M. Sarton akanyora mumagazini Solitude: "Enda kumba, ita kuti uve nerunyararo uye urongedzere iwe pachako, kana iwe usingakwanisi kuzviumba mukati mako pachako." Kubatanidza muverengi munyika yake pachako, achikurudzira kutiza kubva mukati memukatikati wekusava nechokwadi, kufungidzira, kuvhiringidzika manzwiro, , Munyori anomumanikidza kuti ave netsitsi naye. Izvi zvinogona kuratidzwa mumutsara mutsva: tanga kurongedza, kana iwe usingagoni kuisika mukati.

Kubatana (kubatana kwemashoko) ndiyo imwe chete yezvikamu zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa mumitauro yemashoko acho. Uyewo, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinosanganiswa nemamwe mazwi: mutauro, mutsara, mutongo, nezvimwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kuonekwa kuti, maererano nehuwandu hwayo, izwi rinoshandiswa mumitauro yenyaya yacho richiri mukugadzira uye kubudirira.