Biology yeBurguzin sable

Nhoroondo yehurumende yedu ine zvisingabvumirwi yakabatana nemhuka dzinotakura. Chimiro chakanaka ndiro chikwata cheMonomakh chakakonzerwa nehupamhi hwebasi reBarguzin. Nyaya yake inosuruvara zvikuru. Inoratidza kuti zvisikwa zvipi zvinogona kuiswa pamucheto wekupera kwekupedzisira nekuda kwekushambadzira kusingagadziri uye kunotyisa.

Iyi imhuka yakaoma uye yakasimba chaizvo. Anosarudza matanda emisidhari nemasipiresi, anoda kuswedera kwerwizi nemakungwa, anowanzoronga vanhu vanomhanyisa pamashira mumatombo makuru emiti.

Kunyange kana pane zvakawanda zvemasango eBurguzin musango, uninitiated haingatombooni maitiro avo, regai kutora mhuka ivo pachavo.

Nemhaka yehupamhi hwayo yakawanda, yakagadzirirwa zvakasimba nehuta hwakaoma, haina kumisa kunyange yakadzika uye yakasununguka chando. Mhuka yacho inoronga nzvimbo inogara mumakomba, kazhinji inoda kubvunzurudza hupfumi hwegorokisi nekuda kwechinangwa ichi, mushure mokunge atora tenzi pachake.

Pasinei nekushaikwa kwekuita basa rezuva nezuva, anosarudza kuvhima munguva yemambakwedza uye mangwanani. Nzira yekufamba nayo bindu reBurguzin ndekukwira. Ndicho chikonzero nei nzira dzacho dzakangofanana nerere.

Sable haina kuita chero inzwi rikanzwika, asi rinogona kugunun'una, richiyeuka zvakanyanya chikafu chedzimba. Zverek omnivorous, asi inoshandisa mice-yakafanana nemakwenzi, ayo anodya mune mamwe makore ari 70-80%. Icho chiri kutinhira chaiyo kwemoto uye grey mice.

Usazvidza magweta, uchikwira shure kwavo kumiti yakakwirira. Mune rimwe gore vanhu vezvikara izvi vanogona kudya zvikwereti zvinopfuura mamiriyoni, vachidzivisa kuvhiringidzwa kwavo kusingabvumirwi. Kana chando chiri chakadzika uye chakasununguka, hazvisi zvisiri nyore kuti barguzin sable ive hareru, iyo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haigoni kupukunyuka.

Iyo inozivikanwa kuti inorwisa uye inobatanidza, uye inoita nguva nenguva, sezvo shiri dzisiri chikonzero chekudya kwake.

Zvinoshamisa kuti, asi Barguzin sable anoda masango machena, kudya kilogram ye blueberries, lingonberries uye cloudberries. Saka anozadza nekushayikwa kwevhithamini uye anopa chirwere chake chekudya ne fiber. Mukuwedzera, sables vanoda kutapira, izvo zvave zvichinyatsoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwevanhu vanogara mumusha.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndima yekuvhima yemhuka imwechete inenge mahekita mazana maviri (!) Masango. Munzvimbo ine makomo mhuka gore negore inoita kuti vanhu vafambe zvakanyanya. Kwemakore mashanu kusvika kumanomwe, nheyo dziri kunyanya kubviswa kubva munzvimbo dzadzo uye dzinogadziriswa kumakiromita 150-200 kubva pane zvaimbova nezvinhu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekupedza periodic kwezvokudya.

Kubatanidza kunoitika munaJune kana munaJuly, nekutakura kunoonekwa nekuvapo kwechikamu chakaoma. Ivo chiputi muna May, uye kumativi ekumaodzanyemba - munaEpril.

Cubs inoberekwa zviduku: uremu hwavo hahupfuuri magiramu 40. Pasina mwedzi mina vana vanosvika pakukura kwevanhu vakuru. Vanotanga kuwedzera pashure pemakore maviri, uye chirwere chinoshandiswa chepabonde chinosvika kusvika 13-15.

Munharaunda yeU.SR muduku, nema1930 inenge iyo yose yevanhu yakaurawa. Mitemo yakasimba yakasimbiswa, somugumisiro wei munguva yedu bheji raBarguzin (chinyorwa chaicho chiri munyaya) chave chakanyatsosimbisa simba rayo.