Rwizi rweKola inzvimbo yakasiyana yekubata hove nekuvaraidza.

Nyika yedu yakafuma mumakona akanaka emuzvisikwa, apo simba rayo nekunaka zviri pachena zvakaratidzwa. Kola Peninsula imwe yeiyo. Iyi ndiyo mhedziso yemakona akareba zvikuru ematombo uye makomo echando-akadzikamwa, achitsanya nzizi uye makungwa akachena. Kushamisika pano zvakasikwa - zvakanyanya, zvinotyisa, zvinokudzwa muhukanako hwazvo.

Kola Peninsula

Kola Peninsula inopfuura kweActic Circle, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweRussia. Nharaunda yaro inotakura nzvimbo inenge zana remamiriyoni emamita mita. Km (70% yeMurmansk region) uye yakashambidzwa kubva kuchamhembe neGungwa Dzvuku, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva neBarents Seas. Kununurwa kwakaoma kwenharaunda yacho kunoumbwa nemakomba, makomo, masango uye akawanda mapaundi. Zvinyorwa zvaro zvakange zvakawedzerwa nemagetsi eQuaternary nguva, iyo yakanga ine simba rakasimba uye yakasara ye "macheka", yakarongedza misoro ine makomo, zvikomo zvehova.

Nzvimbo yacho yakazara nemakungwa akawanda uye nzizi. Vakaparadzanisa ndima yacho muzvikamu zvakasiyana, vagari vepeninsula vanovaidza "tundra." Kune zviuru zvinopfuura 18 zvuruzi pano. Vakawanda vavo vanoyambuka munzira dzavo dzimba dzakawandisa, vachidziputira sebhuruu rwebhuruu pamatare. IActictic haisi yechinhu ichi chinonzi dziva dzomugungwa - mvura yemvura panzvimbo yepeninsula inopfuura 100 mamiriyoni, kunyanya isina kujeka, ganda, asi kunewo makuru.

Zviratidzo zveRwizi rwaKyya

Kubva kuchamhembe kweKolosera Bay, Murmansk rwizi Kola inotanga. Zvadaro mumakungwa marefu ane ruware, ipapo pakati pemapani apo miti inoswedera kumvura, inoshuva kuGungwa reBarents uye, iyo yakazara makiromita 83 munzvimbo yakakura kwazvo, inopinda muKola Bay.

Mhando yorwizi yakasiyana chaizvo, kune zviduku zviduku, nzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzinoshandurwa nemapuranga. Iwawo upamhi hwechiteshi hunosiyana kubva pa5 kusvika ku15 km. Rwizi rweKola haruna kuoma, asi mvura yepamusoro , zvichienderana nenguva, inogona kuderedza kana kubuda zvikuru pashure pemvura. Iyo yakakura pine, birch, makomo emakomo; Mune dzimwe nzvimbo - mumatenho emvura, yakasvikwa nematombo makuru.

Main tributaries

Rwizi rweKola muruwa rweMurmansk rine mazamu akawanda. Iyo huru, iyo yakakura kupfuura iyo: Big Kitsa, Bear, Tyukhta, Voronya, Orlovka, Kildinskiy brook. Kola panzira yayo inoisa ketani yemakungwa, matatu ari mashoma emvura (Kolosero, Pulozzero, Murdozero). Somugumisiro, nzvimbo yebheseni pamwe chete nemitambo uye makungwa ndeye 3850 sq.km.

Mune zvinyorwa zveLieutenant Fleet Reineke M., rakabudiswa muSt. Petersburg muna 1830, unogona kuwana tsanangudzo yorwizi. Kola, sezvazvakazozivikanwa, yakanga yapfuura ichienda kuchamhembe kweguta reKola, asi yakashandura gwara racho, richichera rwizi rwechikepe kubva kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kwechikepe ndokugadzira chitsuwa chiduku.

Kubva kwezita racho

Rwizi rwaKola rwakapa zita raro kuguta rezita rimwechete, uye kune hoyo, uye kumativi ose enyika, imire pamhenderekedzo dzayo. Kune marudzi akasiyana ezvakabva zita iri. Zvichida yakabva shoko rechiSami "koljok", kureva, "goridhe rwizi". Haisi kuiswa kunze uye inobva kuFinnno-Ugric "kul'joki" - "fish river".

Chero zvakadaro, asi nekufamba kwenguva zita rakashandurwa zvakajeka kuva runyoro rwemazuva ano uye ruzivo rweRussia - rwizi Kola.

Kubata Pasina Muganhu

"Hove" inonyorwa mune dzimwe nguva inotitaurira ruzivo pamusoro pezvakaitwa nemadzitateguru edu. Uye munguva yedu Kola Peninsula inzvimbo inonakidza kune vanoziva chokwadi chekubata hove kubva kumhuri yakakurumbira yearimoni: mambure, dutu, gorofu, uye whitefish. Asi vazhinji vevabati vehove vanokokwa nakadzikadzi weKola mvura - salmon.

Kola isarimoni rwizi ine hove dzakawanda. Gore roga rega, mune tarisiro yezvinyorwa zvinotora, zviuru zvevanhu vanogona kuuya pano. Nenguva kubva munaMay 15 kusvika pakupera kwaJune ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yokubata hove, nokuti kune hove itsva yakasimba inobva kugungwa, uye dzimwe nguva zviyero zvinorema kusvika makirogiramu makumi maviri zvinouya. Nehukuru hwevanhu pachavo, Rwizi rweKola inonzi inonyanya kukosha munyika yose. Hazvishamisi kuti mukutsvaga maitiro anokosha kubva pakubata hove iyi yakanaka, ine simba uye inonaka kwazvo, vadzidzisi uye vanyori vanouya pano kwete kubva kumativi ose eRussia, asiwo kubva kuEurope.

Kubva kwaKolka kunowanikwa mune zvayo. Inopera pedyo nechepakati penharaunda, uye iwe unogona kusvika kunzvimbo yekubata nekukurumidza zvikuru.

Kuzorora zvakasimba paRwizi

Rwizi rwaKola nemitambo yaro ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekuzorora mune zvakasikwa. Nzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzakakosha nokuda kwekuchengetedza kwemhuri kusinganzwisisiki, panguva iyo iwe unogona kudada nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Panzvimbo dzemahombekombe ane zvigadziro zvekugadzirisa nzvimbo yekugadzirira picnic. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda murwizi apo vanoda vanoita zvemitambo vanogona kukwidzika, uye munzvimbo dzakadzika dzaro, iyo yakareba mamita-kilometer, kune nzira dzakarongeka dzekusiyana kwakaoma kwekaka.

Kola Peninsula inokwezva vanhu vari kutsvaga kutarisa uye vanoda zvitsva zvitsva, avo vanofarira kuzorora kubva kumagumisiro, vakakomberedzwa nezvakanaka zvekuchamhembe kwakasikwa. Vakawanda, mushure mokushanyira nzvimbo ino inoshamisa uye inonakidza, vanoda chaizvo kudzokera kuparadhiso iyi kune anhete.