Ground turkey: photo, tsanangudzo. Munda wevhu

Perennial herbaceous plant Calamagrostis epigeios, mumutauro weRussia anonzi rutsanga rwesango, inonyatsozivikanwa kune vose vekuEurope vanogara munzvimbo inononoka yezhizha. Zvitsuwa zvakakura zve furry spikelets zvakawanda mumasango nemasango. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira horticulture nekushongedza kwemaruva, mamwe mishonga yemichero iyi inozivikanwa zvakare. Panguva imwe chete, rutsanga rutsva hunoswemesa hunonyanya kukanganisa nzira yekugadzirwa patsva kwemasango.

Izvozvo zvinogona kudanwa kunzi mhepo

Zita rechiLatini rejenasi yemurimi uyu rinobva pamashoko maviri echiGiriki: "calamos" uye "agrostis", zvinoreva "rutsanga" uye "ruka". Mukushandiswa kwesayenzi, yakauya nokuda kweDioscorides, muGreek chizvarwa uye chiremba wemauto.

Muvanhu, murwi wetsanga kazhinji anonzi nguva yehondo, mutsvuku-wakatarisa, roaster, bhuni remhuni kana sematope, a kunishnik, mupfuri wehove, gomba, dhiyabhorosi, mudzidzi wemoto, perepole, nyika yakaoma, temberi, kechechi duku, kapu yekapu, mushonga, uswa, pineapple.

Mukuwedzera kumutsanga pavhu, kune mamwe marudzi emakwenzi (acicular, cane, greyish, akaomeswa), uyewo akaparadzirwa mune zvakasikwa.

Ground turkey: tsanangudzo

Ichi chinomera chisingaperi chinobva pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu kusvika pamakumi mashanu nemakumi matanhatu, zvichibva kumhuri yezviyo. Iyo inoratidzirwa nerefu, inokambaira yakaenzana yakareba yakasvibira rhizome. Zvakakosha kuti, kunyange kana yakapwanyika, asi ichichengetedza tsitsi imwe yehupenyu, rhizome inokwanisa kupa upenyu kune chimwe chinhu chitsva.

Rutsanga runokonzerwa nevhu rakasimba uye rakarurama, runyanga, rine mavara maviri akaparadzana. Mahwendefa emashizha emuchero-ruvara rwemavara, anogona kunge akareba uye akafara (kusvika kusvika mamita 10) kana akavharidzirwa uye akapfupika.

Iyo inflorescence yetsanga tsanga ine dense yakakura yakawanda ye 20-30 masentimita yakareba kwenguva yakareba, inoumbwa nehuwandu hwepikelets. Spikelets inowanzosvika mairi kusvika kune manomwe mamita mamita makumi mana, yakawanda kana yepepuru, inounganidzwa nemiti yakareba. Spike flakes inenge yakaenzana. Mvere dziri pasi pemaruva inenge kaviri kana nguva yakareba seyekupedzisira. Unhu hwekusavapo kwemavara epikelet.

Rutsanga rutsanga pasi pasi rose zhizha mangwanani, rinokurudzira muna August - September. Zvibereko zvayo ndeye ganule yakazara, inowira pamwe nemabhakiti emakero.

Kupararira nzvimbo

Vein terrestrial inowanzoparadzirwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeEurope neAsia, zvikurukuru munzvimbo dzepakati dzenharaunda yemamiriro okunze anotonhora. Izvo zvinoitikawo pane dzimwe makondinendi sechinhu chokutanga.

Inokura mune zvakawanda muurope yeEurope yeichimbova USSR, kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba kweWestern and Eastern Siberia, muCaucasus, kumaodzanyemba kweFar East, muCentral Asia, uye muCrimea.

Iyi simiti inogara mune dzakawanda dzakavhenganiswa uye mashizha emakwenzi ehuwandu hwakawanda, yakaoma meadows, floodplains yenzizi. Iyo inosarudza ivhu rakasviba, rakanyoroveswa, asi rinowanikwa mumasango ane mvura ine mvura uyewo muhoggy meadows. Anoda chiedza. Zvakanaka zvinorega kutsungirira salinini. Munzvimbo umo masango nemakomo zvakatemwa, mazamu akaoma emhenda anowanzoumbwa.

Mukuumbwa kwehutu hwakavhara pamwe nerutsanga pasi kunowanzotungamirira uswa hukuru , creeper yakasvibirira , mamwe mhando dzebhuruvara rwebhuruu uye mamwe mashuzha emumunda.

Mishonga yemishonga

Mishonga yemagariro inoshandisa rhizomes uye majaya mashoma emuti uyu semishonga. Kuvhiringidzwa kwavo kwakakurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe segadziriro yekuputika. Mishonga yakagadzirwa nemishonga inobvunzwa mumazamu apera kana mangwanani ekutanga. Rhizomes uye mafuro anofanira kucheneswa nemvura inotonhorera, ndokuzoomeswa panze mumumvuri.

Kugadziriswa kubva ku rhizomes yemutsanga pasi kunobata mahara uye kunoshandiswa sechirwere chekusavhengetedza kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona.

Muto wacho wakagadzirirwa sezvinotevera: gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu magam magumi emafuta akaoma anofanira kudirwa negirazi rimwe remvura. Itai kumota uye girai kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Zvadaro, muto unofanirwa kupiswa uye kuiswa. Nhamba yakakurudzirwa imwe yepuniki, dzokorora katatu kusvika mana panguva yezuva.

Unhu hunobatsira

Mukuwedzera kune mamwe mishonga, rutsanga rwevhu rine zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira. Ane rhizome refu yakasimba, iye "anoshingaira" uye asinganyatsoteereri. Pamusana peizvi, chibage ichi chinowanzodyarwa apo pane chido chekusimbisa ivhu rakasviba - pamakiromita akasiyana-siyana uye matope emigodhi.

Kakawanda tsika iyi yakanyatsokura muminda semuchero wekugadzira, sechimwe chinhu chekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yepaiti. Veinik inotonhora zvikuru, kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kutsungirira nguva yakareba mvura. Munyaya iyi, inoramba ichishongedza kusvikira kutanga kwechando chando. Iye haadi chivako munguva yechando.

Bvisa tsanga dzemutsanga pasi - chikamu chekanaka chemaruva echando emaruva akaomeswa nemishonga.

Maitiro, ruzha rutsva runofungidzirwa sehusi , asi hunosva kubva pairi rinosvika pakuve rakanaka chaizvo.

Inotaurwa zvakare kuti inogona kushandiswa sezvinhu zvakasikwa pakugadzira pepa.

Kukuvadza kudondo

Rutsanga urwu rutsanga runogumbura. Kana uchinge uri mukati memahombekombe, inokurumidza kushandura yakawanda yemamwe mishonga inokura pairi. Kuwedzera kupisa nekutsva patsva, kunoumba munzvimbo idzi madutu akaoma, ayo anonyanya kunetseka kudzorerwa kwesango. Nokuda kwake, kwete chete kuti samosev nevechiri kuyaruka vanofa, asi kunyange iyo miti mitsva yakatova yakareba yakareba uye yakakwirira.

Masango emutsanga uswa anobatsira pakuomeswa kwakasimba kwevhu. Zvinodzivisa kupindira kwakadzika kwehunyoro mairi, kuwira kunze kwechimiro chemvura. Pamusoro pemiti yakasvibiswa yemiti iyi, chando chinoputika chinoitwa kwenguva yakareba, zvichidaro zvichiita kuti kunyura uye kuputika kwezvokudyara uye zvimwe zvirimwa. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo dzesango, iyo yakafukidzwa norutsanga, zvinorema kupisa kunze kwekudziya. Mumasango ayo, mice uye dzimwe tsvina dzinosununguka kuwedzera. Doro rakasvibira reuswa tsanga rinowedzera dambudziko remoto. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti mune nzvimbo dzine rutsanga rutsotsi, sezvinonzi nesora.