Mazambiringa Levokumsky. mazambiringa Technical

Ichi yemazambiringa siyana hakusi zvinakidze chaizvo. Zvinonzi vaikoshesa kuti nemishonga kuti chando, akasiyana-siyana zvirwere. A waini nemazambiringa vakawana Levokumskij zvakaisvonaka. Uye kwete chete mumusha Levokumskoe (Stavropol Territory).

mavambo

Kwete guta ose anozvikudza ari aizviti mazambiringa-siyana. Levokumsky nharaunda pano asi zvagara.

Grade, izvo uchanamatira munyaya - imwe chemasanganiswa seedling National vakasarudzwa. Iye akawana kubva vakasununguka pollination akasiyana-siyana North America Vitis Labruska uye kunyanya zoned muna North eCaucasus.

Asi yecocoa ayo zviripo Krasnodar uye Stavropol Territory. The zita rinobva eponymous musha Levokumskoe (Stavropol Territory), inozivikanwa nhoroondo remakore maviri winemaking, kwaakanga akaberekwa anotsanangurwa kugiredhi.

ramangwana

Mazambiringa siyana Levokumsky chebasa. Kureva, Mwari akaronga chete yokuti pagadzirwe tsvuku, chinonhuwira, yakaoma uye ikapenya waini, uyewo facial. paro inogona kushandiswa, kunyange haumanikidzwi yakachena - michero izvi vane nyore kuravira, zvakafanana nokururamisira diki. Chii chakasiyana dzimwe mhando mazambiringa Levokumsky?

tsananguro

Vatanhi mhando Levokumsky - pakati ichiibvira. michero yayo Yatoibva muna 140 mazuva pashure Panovhurwa mashizha. Silnorosly gwenzi uye vyzrevaemost matavi kunopfuura 80%.

Kunosiya svikiro kadikidiki, mvere, zvishoma akatambanudza paupamhi, lobed, chiedza zvakasvibirira ruvara. Flowers zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi.

Michero anenge vatema, svikiro kukura, 1,5 g, vakagumisa. The kunaka zvinopindirana. Juicy nyama haina kuravira.

Kufanana zvose zvekushandisa vatanhi mhando Levokumsky haana kusiyana michero makuru. Asi hazvisi kukosha achigadzirira waini. Zvakafanira kuti pakanga zvakawanda muto sezvinobvira. Hazvina Hauoneki kana Pink, uye vaduku mbeu.

Masvinga - svikiro saizi, 90-140 g, zvakanaka gobvu, cylindrical kana conical.

negoho

Avhareji goho ramazambiringa Levokumsky - 140 makirogiramu / Ha. Asi zvakanaka kwemakore uye zvowedzera zvinokosha, richisvika makirogiramu 250 / Ha. With pegwenzi Kazhinji 4-6 makirogiramu kukohwewa michero.

Sezvo Breeders vanoti, akarondedzera siyana rakanakira kurima, kunyange kuchitonhora mudunhu Russia.

Chirwere nemishonga netembiricha yakaderera

Levokumsky yemazambiringa siyana ndiyo husingakwanisi yakaderera tembiricha. It angakudzivisai tembiricha pasi kusvika 40 inegumi. Kana nechando michero nhungirwa masumbu chete uremu aumba kubva itsvo kuzvitsinhanisa.

Chirimwa iri husingakwanisi Downy nokuvhuvha phylloxera. Asi kwemakore nyoro uye inopisa yechirimo dzingave dzawirwa botrytis. Kazhinji mazambiringa Levokumsky haatarisiri anokosha kurapwa kuti makemikari kuzorwa chirwere.

kurimwa

Sezvinongoita mimwe siyana, iri raizivikanwa Levokumsky nharaunda, picky chaizvo pamusoro chiedza. Saka, tinofanira usimwe yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo. Zvikasadaro, mabheri vari yakashapa uye gwenzi simba, anogona -oma panguva yechando.

Nzvimbo kukura kwake anofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva mhepo, kunyanya kuchamhembe. Saka, zvakanakisisa kudyara kurutivi rwezasi chivakwa. Panzira, iri kuchamhembe dzenyika zvinokosha nyaya iyi tsaukai parusvingo mamita mashoma zvakare, pane kumaodzanyemba.

Nokuti ivhu unhu mazambiringa Levokumsky undemanding. Poor chete zvakunokura machakwi uye waterlogged dzoga, uyewo munyu marshes. Desirably kudyara pamusoro kana Sandy loam loam. Acidity anofanira kuva kwavakarerekera. Kana nzvimbo rwuchiwanzwa, zvinogona kuwedzera ivhu, muvhu reraimu, huni dota (kusvika 2 makirogiramu / m²), grated nesuko. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzerwa rwetende pakudyara, asi zviri nani panguva kubika gomba.

A yakanaka mugumisiro nokuchinja acidity ivhu inoita okusuma slaked kwesuko (5.10 makirogiramu / m² pamusoro loam uye 1.5 makirogiramu - ne Sandy loam). Asi iye ari chaizvo, saka kunofanira kuitwa pachine, kwete asingasviki 4 Mazuva asati kudyara Matavi. Zvikasadaro unogona kupisa midzi. Liming pamusoro loam akazoita acidity ivhu kwemakore 7, uye Sandy loam - 2 years.

Mira mvura Levokumsky mizambiringa havagoni kushivirira. Kubva zvachinokonzera midzi vanogona kuora. Naizvozvo, munzvimbo inobvira mafashamo kana kusunungurwa mvura pevhu asati kudyara vanofanira kuronga abudise hurongwa.

Mazambiringa Levokumsky havafaniri baya kuti dzimwe mhando. Yakura nemidzi yawo. For maindasitiri yecocoa munzvimbo zoning dzinorumbidza Akariyanika pane mukuru shtambe. Gwenzi aumbwa somunhu chinjikira miviri-ruoko Cordon. Pokurara miti nokuti chando hachisi zvakakodzera.

kumhara

Kudyara nemiti, yeuka kuti nzvimbo yacho simba neimwe - 3x2 m, saka daro pakati pavo Hachifaniri pe2 mamita. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa zvose pamusoro murwi uye mugomba.

The midzi mugwenzi wakasimwa pachikomo zvingava nani inodziya chezuva. Saka vanotanga vava nokukurumidza. Kuti kunyika gwenzi nenzira yakadaro wakagadzirira gomba hafu mita rakadzika. Vakaisa abudise, zvikamu pamwe ivhu yakavhenganiswa peat, manyowa uye jecha. Ose 20 cm kureba ivhu rinofanira nekuumbanidzwa. Akadurura pamusoro murwi kureba masendimita anenge 30. Zvinonzi wakasimwa mazambiringa. Kana tichidyara iri tilted zvishoma kuchamhembe. Zvisinei, akati nzira yakakodzera kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu. A hwokumusoro kana chando isina munguva yechando wakasimwa nomutowo gwenzi haagoni kurarama chando.

Kuti precipitate gwenzi mugomba rejeri, ivo kugadzirira ayo kudzika haasi asingasviki 60 cm. Nechepakaperera pamurwi muvhu, hwakakanyiwa manyowa, matanda madota. Panofanira kuva zvakakwana kuti wakakwanisa kwemakore akawanda. Pashure anochera gomba itsva uye ndinobvisa mugwenzi, hakuna achakutorerai. Kana kuti njere, midzi vane nzvimbo kukura. Vigai gwenzi wakasimwa 8 cm.

Kazhinji hwokugadzira vatanhi mhando - kuzvidzora mukume. Asi munzvimbo pedyo Levokumskoe nani kudyara dzimwe mhando. Vachamanikidza Unganatsiridza uye uwandu muchero, pollinating chirimwa.

kutarisira

Levokumsky kucheka mazambiringa in autumn, vachisiya 2 uye dzimwe nguva 1 rokudongorera naro. Muchirimo mufambiro utsanana kuchekerera, kubvisa kukuvaradzwa uye nhungirwa akafa.

Muzhizha, panguva mwaka vanoshingaira wokukura, vaviri uimbe mitema Matavi vanobviswa stepsons namatavi zvibereko. Katarovku kuitwa zvamakaparadza midzi kuti kudzika 5 masendimita pachiso. Izvi chinokurwadzai kukura zvakadzika midzi, uye gwenzi kuva zvakawanda nemishonga chando.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Yeuka kuti mazambiringa Levokumsky sei kuberekesa uye kudiridza kuwedzera fetus uremu uye kuvandudza kunaka kwavo. Unogona kuita manyowa muchirimo nomunhu mukuru gwenzi. Kana wechiduku davi chakasimwa nemazvo, imi mumupe kwemakore hakusi zvakakodzera.

Kuita foliar fetiraiza, akadai "Plantafol".

kudiridza

Akamwisa akatsanangura mazambiringa kamwe pavhiki. Under imwe gwenzi anoitwa ungatakurwa migomo mvura. Asi rambai pasi mvura haisi zvakakodzera uye kunotokuvadza. Saka, hazvina kukodzera kuita maruva nguva, kune maruva vachigere. Uye seizvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti kutsemuka ari ichiibvira michero. Mvura pamusoro mizambiringa uye mashizha regai kudurura. Uyezve, havafaniri kuva chando.

Muzhizha mushakabvu, kumisa achidiridzira kusvikira zvirimwa iri ikakohwewa. Kana matsutso pakaoma, unofanira vavandudze muna October. In nemadhaka pasi raipfuta hwaponeswa nani munguva yechando frosts.