European runako - Iva Belaya

Iva Belaya the willow ndohwaJehovha mhuri. Kukwirira muti kusvika mamita 30. Willow ane raskidnuyu korona, ayo wakatsemuka nemakwati, rima bvudzi kana dema, vaduku - chiedza pfumbu. Kunosiya lanceolate pamusoro pfupi madzinde, kumicheto serrated, silvery-silky. Belaya Iva Anotumbuka muna April, zvibereko ripen muna May, akafukidza duku bvudzi. Kazhinji, chirimwa ichi chinogona kuwanikwa mamita, mumigwagwa, pamahombekombe nzizi.

White the willow kuhukura kuratidza kuchirapa ehupfumi. Kuhukura anofanira inounganidzwa asati nekutumirwa kwemauto mashizha (romwedzi April). Kuti aponese semushonga ari goko inofanira yaoma ari tsime ventilated nzvimbo (dudzi). The kuhukura yapararira nhete rukoko. Panewo chinokosha yamavira nokuda Implementation ose evanhu ichi. Mhepo tembiricha haafaniri kuva kudarika 40 inegumi. Dried nemakwati anoramba kuchirapa ehupfumi kwemakore mana.

Iva Belaya: nokukanganisika Zvinoumba miti

Huwandu mukuru pakugadzira vanoshingaira zvinhu zviri cortex. Kune vaya biosoedineniyam zvinosanganisira phenolic glycosides, salicylic asidhi nomukaka uye flavonoids. Glycoside pamusoro salicylic asidhi inoreva salicin, izvo wakanamatira parutivi chiito salikazy pamusoro saligenol (doro) iro dzakwidzwa oxidized kuti asidhi uye salicylaldehyde. Somugumisiro, the willow omuti anogona kuziva uwandu salicylic asidhi duku. Munguva cortex, panewo zvimwe glycosides :. Salirepozid, salidroside, salikozid, fragalin, triandrin, vimalin, salikortin, tremuloidin etc. Mashizha ane kusvika 5% kubva flavonoids, izvo zvinosanganisira glycosides, anthocyanins, cyanidin, purpurin, catechin, apigenin, salidroside etc. Mashizha uye matavi vaduku ane yakawanda mavhitaminzi uye zvinovaka muviri (ascorbic asidhi - 0,15%, mapuroteni - 14%, lipids - 3.5%, STRUCTURAL makabhohaidhiretsi - 25%).

Iva Belaya zvinoratidza akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona, Anti-anogumbura, unonyaradza marwadzo, antipyretic, hemostatic, uye tonic kushanda. Matavi uye omuti inoshandiswa somushonga disinfectant, unonyaradza marwadzo, hemostatic, uye diuretic. In the folk mushonga wacho omuti kuti chirimwa ichi rinoshandiswa kuti manyoka, colitis, gastritis, dyspepsia, womukati ropa, gout, neuralgia, migraine, hepatitis, gepatozah, pleurisy, kutya, splenitah, zvirwere (tibhii, fivha). Infusions uye makwai anogona kushandiswa rinsing muromo pamwe gingivitis, tonsillitis, stomatitis, periodontitis. Foot mabhati nachiremba varicose mutsinga, hyperhidrosis, hyperhidrosis, ganda zvirwere (eczema, dermatitis). Munguva dzekare, pamberi kuwanikwa Quinine madzitateguru edu akashandisa omuti sezvo antimalarial nevamiririri. A decoction nemashizha zvinogona kushandiswa zvikuru intestinal ropa, menorrhagia, uye sezvo antipyretic.

The kuhukura rinowanzoshandiswa National zvoupfumi (kusukuta matehwe hove giya, kugadzirwa hwakakungwa zvigadzirwa, zvakanaka, uye, chokwadi, sezvo chivakwa zvinhu). Iva Belaya, kana pane huni chawo inoshandiswa pulp kugadzirwa. Of hunde dzacho akaita canoes, canoes, magwa, zvimwiro uye matsime kudiridza. Gobvu nembariro anogona kushanda mashoko mukugadzira kwakavakirwa makwai (matura), kana corrals. Matavi uye kuhukura zvine madhayi, dzinoshandiswa kudhaya nesirika, shinda nematehwe mu tsvuku kana yakatsvukuruka mashava ruvara. Of bast fibers kubereka tambo uye tambo. Usakanganwa kuti vechiduku mapazi uye mashizha - iri rakaisvonaka chikafu makwai nembudzi. tsime Early - yakanaka uchi chirimwa inotsigira. Iva Belaya chinhu chinokosha nembesa reforestation kwerwizi mibhedha, hova, madziva, reservoirs nezvimwe miviri mvura ose.