Imba yemitero yeimba yeimba. Imba mubhadharo: mutero kubviswa

Paunenge uchitenga imba, kutora mutero kweimba inodiwa. Iyo inoumbwa nezvikamu zvakati, asi inogara ichipo uye inoita chikamu chikuru. Kuti ukwanise kushanda neichi, unoda kudzidza zvayo.

Chii chinodonhedzerwa mutero?

Pane zvikamu zvitatu kubva kune iyo kubhadhara mutero kweimba yacho yakanyorwa:

1. Kune chivako chitsva kana kutenga chinhu chakapedzwa kuvaka chivako cheRussian Federation kana imwe nzvimbo, mugove wenyika.
2. Pamusoro pokudzoka kwechikwereti pane zvikwereti zvinokweretwa zvakatorwa mumasangano anoshanda muRussia, kana kubva kumabhizimisi ega.
3. Kuti kuderedza chikwereti kune zvikwereti zvinotorwa mumabhangi, apo mari yacho inobatanidzwa mukuvakwa kana kutenga danda rakapera muimba.

Nhamba yemutero kubviswa

Kubviswa kwemutero kweimba muhomwe yakawanda inogona kuwanikwa nekutenga imba inokosha inokwana 2,000,000 rubles. Kana huwandu hwekutenga huwandu hukuru, mutengo wekubhadhara mutero uchiri kuverengwa kubva ku 2,000,000 rubles. Nhamba yakawanda yekuderedzwa inogona kushandiswa kune zvose zvakagadziriswa chivako uye boka ravo.

Kana chikwereti chakatorwa kuzotenga imba yako pachako, kutora mutero kweimba inotarirwa kubva pahuwandu hwema 3,000,000 rubles. Iyi mari inoshandiswa kuti irege kuvhara mari inoshandiswa nekutenga imba, asi kubhadhara chikwereti chakatorwa. Zvipingamupinyi pamabhadharo emitero zvinoshanda kune zvikwereti zvakatorwa mushure meJanuary 1, 2014.

Kana munhu ari mubhadhati asina kugamuchira zvikwereti zvose zvakakwana, ipapo mari yose yaanova nemukana wekugamuchira pane zvinoitika kune imwe nguva inotevera yemitero.

Mhosva dzekuverenga mitero inobviswa

Apo chivako chitsva chinoitwa kana kuti pfuma inowanikwa muimba yakapera, mari yakadaro inogadzirirwa:

1. Zvinyorwa zvekugadzirisa izvo zviitiko zvinoshandiswa uye kuongororwa zvakaverengwa.
2. Kuwana zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvakwa kwezvivako nezvimwe zvivako.
3. Kuwana zvekugara, tichifunga nezvemhosva apo imba isina kupera inotengwa.
4. Kushandiswa kwekuvaka nokupedzisa zvikamu zvemuumbi.
5. Sangano renzira yakakwana yekutaurirana, kusanganisira kupa kwechiedza, mvura uye gasi.

Kuyera kwekubhadhara mutero kunotenga imba

Chiyero chekubvisa mutero chinosanganisira zvikamu zvakadai:

1. Kuwana nzvimbo dzekugara.
2. Kutenga kwekodzero kune imwe nzvimbo muimba isati yapera.
3. Kutenga kwezvinhu zvose zvinodiwa pakuvaka.
4. Kupedza mabasa, ayo anoshandiswa zvakananga panzvimbo iyi, yakatengwa chete yeimba. Uyewo parizvino ndiyo yakagadzirirwa magwaro, anosarudza kuongororwa kwezveruzhinji rwemamwe mabasa ane chokuita nekupedzisa nekugadziriswa kwezvivako zvekugara.

Kuti tifungisise mumutero wekubhadhara mutengo unoenda kumugumo wekuvaka uye unotarisana neimba, zvakakosha kutsanangura muchibvumirano chekutenga dzimba kuti imba isati yapera. Zvimwe zvikwereti zvisingabatanidzwi mubhuku hazvina basa kana kuunganidza kubhadhara mutero. Kana iwe uchida chigadzirwa chekuvandudza, kutenga fenemu nemidziyo yehutsanana, kubhadharwa kwezvinhu zvose zvinodiwa, ipapo vagari vose ava vanofanirwa kutengesa nemari yavo pachavo. Apo kutengwa kweimba nepenjeni inogadzirwa, mutengo wokubvisa mutero unongorongororwa chete munyaya yebasa rawo rinoshanda uye basa rehurumende.

Kutora mutero hakushandiswi mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu

Mhosva umo kuderedzwa kwemutero hakubvunzwi:

1. Mune mhaka iyo kubhadhara kwekuvaka kana yekupedza dzimba kwakagadzirwa nokuda kwevashandirwi kana chero vamwe vanhu, kubva kune chikamu chekuberekwa kwemari kana mari iri mubhajheji.
2. Kana chibvumirano chetengesi chekutengeswa kweimba yakasayirwa pakati pehama, kureva, mapoka akasiyana.

Nhamba chaiyo yekutengesa mutero

Kana iyo pfuma yakawanikwa muhutano hwehutano kusvikira musi waJanuary 1, 2014, mutengo wekutora mutero uchave wakagovana zvakaenzana pakati pevaridzi vayo. Mushure mekunge nguva iyi, ropafadzo iyi inonatswa. Nzvimbo yekudururwa inoparidzirwa kune mumwe nomumwe, zvichienderana nechepakati chezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuwana imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa.

Apo vabereki vanotenga dzimba pamwe chete nevana, vane kodzero yekuramba kuparadzira kubhadhara mutero mune zvikamu, asi kutora mari yose, sezvainoenda kumhuri imwe. Dzimwe nguva kutenga dzimba pasi pebvumirano yebhater ne kubhadhara. Muchiitiko ichi, kubvisa mutero kunoparidzirwa maererano nemitemo yose, sezvo kuguma kwechibvumirano ichi hachisi kupesana nemutemo, kunyanya, zvinodiwa zve Civil Civil yeRussian Federation.

Imba iyo vaviri vakaroorana vanotenga mushure mekuroorana inozivikanwa semuvakidzani wavo, saka vanopiwa kubhadhara mutero pasina mahofisi. Muchiitiko ichi, mari yacho inoparadzaniswa nekubvumirana.

Nzira yekuwana sei kubhadhara mutero?

Kuti ugone kubhadhara mutero, zvakakosha kuva muteresi uye kuita zviito zvinotevera:

1. Pane kuzadza zvakakwana kwekuzivisa, kutungamirirwa nemhando imwe ye 3-NDFL.
2. Chikwangwani chinotumirwa kubva kune dhipatimendi rekuongorora, rinofanira kutorwa panzvimbo yebasa. Inoratidza mari inogamuchirwa uye isina kubviswa. Iyo yakagadzirwa maererano neyunifomu yechimiro che-2-NDFL.

Apo mutengo wokubvisa kweimba inotorwa, zvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa mune zvakanyorwa:

1. Icho chibvumirano chinosimbisa chokwadi chekunyora kweimba yacho zvakanaka, izvo zvinodiwa kuti zviwanikwe kuzvimiririra kwechivakwa chekugara chakavakwa, pamwe chete nechimwe chivakwa chiri pasi pekuvandudzwa.
2. Chibvumirano chinosimbisa kutenga kwemba kana imba, pamwe nechiito chekuendesa imba yakazara kana kugoverana nayo. Chikwangwani chekunyora chevhudzi chakakoshawo. Kutaurirana kwemashoko kunowirirana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekutengeserana.
3. Apo kutenga kwenzvimbo yepasi inoitwa, apo pane imwe chivakwa ichavakwa pachayo pachavo, zvakakosha kupa chirongwa chekunyora kodzero yehuyo, yakagadzirirwa chete nokuda kwenyika inowanikwa.

Kopi yemagwaro ekubhadhara

Kana uchifunga nezvekuderedzwa kwemutero kweimba, magwaro acho anofanira kunge akaunganidzwa uye anorongwa:

1. Chivimbiso chokuti muteresi akatenga iyo pfuma yemunhu pachake. Kuti uite izvi, unoda kubudisa mamwe mapepa. Izvi zvakasiyana nemisiti, iyo inobhadharwa nemitemo inosvika, mabhuku ebhangi anosimbisa kuendeswa kwemari kubva kumubhadhari wekambisi kumabhuku evatengesi; Cash kana zvigadzirwa chezvinhu; Mabasa anosimbisa kutenga kwezvimwe zvinhu kubva kuvanhu, kana zvichidiwa kuti vapinde mazano anodiwa pamusoro pemutengesi - avo vari mu pasipoti.
2. Uchapupu hunosimbisa kubhadhara kwechikwereti kana chibereko chinowanikwa pamusoro pokuti kugumisa chikwereti chechikwereti. Ichi chikamu chinosanganisira imba muimba yekubhadhara. Mutengo wokubviswa unotarirwa maererano neurongwa hunokosha. Kana mabhizimisi emari asina kuwanika, munyaya iyi magwaro akadaro anogona kunge ari mazwi anokosha, pamwe chete nezvikwangwani zvinobva kusangano rakabatanidzwa pakupa chikwereti, kuti chikwereti chose chaidiwa chaibhadharwa. Kana uchitenga imba, zvinyorwa zvekubvisa mutero (kunyanya, zvayo) inopa zvakakwana.

Zvinyorwa zvekutenga kweimba muimba yekubatana

Kana paine kutenga kweimba mumubatanidzwa wehutano, zvakakosha kupa magwaro akadaro:

1. Kopi yeshoko rechikwata.
2. Chibvumirano chakanyorwa, icho chiri chikumbiro chekubhadhara chikamu chimwe nechimwe chikamu chekubviswa kwetero, zvakaenzana nemari inoshandiswa mari kana kuti yakagadzwa nesungano yega.

Kutengesa mutero wepaimba kune imwe imba paunoshandisa kune waanoshandira

Kana iwe ukanyorera kumushandi, iwe unogona kuwana kubhadhara mutero usati wapera nguva iyi yemutero, asi iwe unofanira kutanga utsigira kodzero yekugamuchira iyo ropafadzo mumutero wemutero. Kuti aite chiitiko chakadaro, mutero anokodzera:

1. Nyora kushanda kwakakosha. Kubviswa kwetero kweimba inogona kuwanikwa chete kana yaiswa. Inoratidza kudai kwekodzero yekugamuchira mutero wokubviswa kubva pane zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa.
2. Zvakakosha kugadzirira makopi emabhuku ose kunze kwekuti iwe haugone kuwana mubhadharo wemutero weimba.
3. Tumira kune mutero wemutero panzvimbo yekunyora kusingaperi gwaro rakanyatsogadzirisa uye rakanyatsogadziriswa nesangano risati raungana uye rakagadziriswa zvinyorwa zvinodiwa. Mapepa ose anofanira kunge ari mukana wakaisvonaka kuitira kuti ugone kuwana nyore kubhadhara mutero weimba.
4. Mushure memwedzi, gamuchira mvumo kubva kumutero wemitero yekugamuchira mari yose yekutora mutero. Izvi zvichaitika kana mitemo yose yasangana, uye munhu wacho akapa huwandu hwakazara hwemashoko, kana zvisinei nzira yekuumba nekuwana kubhadhara mutero inogona kuva yakaoma uye yakapera.

Kuti uwane mutero wekutengesa pfuma yeimba, unoda kuunganidza zvizere zvepasitadhi uye nguva dzose uone mutongi wemutero. Mari yacho ichagoverwa chete kana mitemo yose ine chokuita nekutenga kwepfuma uye kuiswa kwekushandira kwakazadzikiswa. Ipapo munhu kana boka revanhu vari kumirira mari yakawanda kwazvo.