Neva - rwizi muSt Petersburg

St. Petersburg ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo nhoroondo mamiziyamu uye zvivako mutsika, asi ayo chikuru kukwezvana anonzi Neva - rwizi, riri zvinoorora runako, simba uye simba. Izvi gang chaiye guta guru Russian, vakauya nayo rakasiyana simba uye mumwe mystique.

General unhu

Iye ane guru kwazvo zvakadini, zviri 74 chete kubva kunobva (Lake Ladoga) uye kuti Gulf Finland nechokumabvazuva kweGungwa reBaltic, iyo inoyerera kupinda Neva. River muna St. Petersburg kuyerera zvose pamusoro 30 makiromita.

It ane upamhi guru, kunyanya panguva panobva (1000 m), uye zvikuru pakamanikana yaro muna 200 metres upamhi riri pedyo cape paKrisimasi nguva Ivanovsky Rapids. Paavhareji kure rimwe bhanga kune mumwe zvichisiyana 500 kusvika 700 M Zvinodavirwawo kuti Neva -. River zvakadzama. Minimum udzamu wayo 4 metres uye kufadza mune dzimwe nzvimbo inosvikira 24 mamita.

In yechando Neva yaita chando zvachose. Iye necheni Wintergrasp kubva December uye kuna April. The vakawanda mirayiridzo kuyerera wayo kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira. The rwizi ane pamawere, dzimwe nguva precipitous mabhanga, avhareji kukwirira riri mukati 10 mamita.

Nhoroondo emakore-kare

zviuru akawanda akapfuura, pane nzvimbo Neva River - rwizi, razova chapupu vakawanda nhoroondo nguva muupenyu Russia, rwizi asati yakafukidza Tosna. Mushure Ladoga dziva yakashandurwa kuva namahwindo mudziva, mvura yaro akamuka, nokudaro runopfuura bvumidzwa sandara, uye zvikazara yose mumupata Mga River. On ichi ndima chete vakaumba Ivanovo Rapids. Saka akasimuka mupata, iri iyo zvino inoyerera Neva. Tosna rwizi uye rwizi Mga dzakwidzwa kuva vabati vechibharo ayo.

Land Kugadzirwa gang, uye kugarwa nevanhu vakatanga munguva dzekare, kunyunguduka mazitombo echando.

Muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe anonzi Neva Vodskaya zvikamu uye zvaiva Veliky Novgorod. Anogovana nyika pamahombekombe maviri aiva nezita zvakasiyana, zvakanaka - Karelian ndima, uye kuruboshwe - Izhora.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zita "Neva" rwizi akagamuchira kubva yeSweden muzana remakore namatatu, kana munzvimbo idzi pane hondo pakati varwi kubva Nizhny Novgorod uye Swedish mauto. The kutaurwa rwizi se "Neva" yokutanga mubhuku, iyo inorondedzera upenyu Alexander Nevsky.

Mugore regumi namasere remakore, apo Neva vakadzoka kunyika Russian Empire, zvakatanga yakatarwa pakuvaka St. Petersburg, uyo akazova guru. Asi mabhiriji panguva iyoyo dzakavakwa sezvo Petro Ndikacherechedza kwavari zvakananga chipinganidzo kutumirwa. Vakatanga kuonekwa muguta chete pashure wamambo afa.

okutanga mabhiriji

Zvinozivikanwa kuti dzakawanda hurongwa siyana chakavakwa somunhu pedo nzizi, uye pamusoro payo. Asi chinonyanya kukosha, hapana mubvunzo, ndizvo zambuko. Vakavaka vazhinji, uye ivo vose zvakasiyana: vamwe zvinodiwa munofamba nevanhu uye dzimwe motokari rakagadzirirwa, uye wechitatu - njanji. The kupfuura yekare izvi ndiwo: Annunciation, yakavakwa muna 1850, uye Foundry, yakavakwa 1879.

Vakawanda mabhiriji drawbridges, uye muna 2004 akavhura mutsva asina chinjwa (waya-akagara) Big Obukhov Bridge. Muna 2007, nechokuchamhembe guta kwakaratidza hwomukova mumwe bhiriji wire-vakagara, mapatya mukoma Big Obukhov.

A-siyana zvinokwezva

Munhu wose ajaira chokuti Neva - rwizi muSt Petersburg. Description of gang reguta anotanga zvinoshamisa nzvimbo pamwe vadzore, pamwechete inoshamisa runako dzemipata, yaiva pedyo nemahombekombe ayo.

Kunze runako uye nokubwinya yakakurumbira Neva mapurani ounyanzvi vakapararira pamusoro wake bregam. Mumwe zvinokwezva izvi ndiwo yekare nhare inonakidza zita "Nut", iri kure Shlisselburg. Mhiri Neva pamwero dzarwo pane temberi dzakawanda uye nhoroondo pazvivako, uyewo machechi uye zvivako siyana yakatsaurirwa siyana chiyeuchidzo mazuva.

Panguva St. Petersburg panguva pamahombekombe Neva ndiyo yakawanda netsika pazvivako, iyo yakava chiratidzo kuchamhembe guru Russian Federation wechokwadi. Somuenzaniso, pane akakurumbira "Hermitage", chiri chimwe kufarira nzvimbo kushanyira vose vaigara uye vakokwa St. Petersburg.

Muna 2006, rimwe kwazvo tsime pamberi Vasilyevsky Island wakavhurwa. Panewo vachiri zvakawanda zvinofadza zvenhoroondo zvinotyisa: "Aurora" - yakakurumbira ngarawa, Summer Garden, Aleksandra Nevskogo Square, Smolny nevamwe vazhinji.

Various zviwi uye vabati vechibharo

The Neva runoyerera kupinda 26 diki zvichienzaniswa naye vabati vechibharo, chinonyanya kukosha vavo - nayo Mga, Tosna, Izhora, Slavyanka, Ohta uye Black rwizi.

In kwayo Delta chine anenge makumi mana zvitsuwa, chinonyanya kukosha uye kupfuura izvo zvinoti: Decembrists, Vasilevsky, Petrogradsky uye Krestovsky. Mundima Hare, Stone uye Elaginsky muzvitsuwa zvishoma zvishoma, asi ivo vari zvishoma kuzivikanwa.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Neva - rwizi muSt Petersburg, izvo haana mhotsi dzangu uye chero yakafara shallows, saka ngarava vanogona kutaura pedyo nemahombekombe ayo vakachengetwa.

From Lake Ladoga anotevera chete rwizi - Neva.

The Kureba kwayo girenayiti embankments ndiyo 100 km kure!

Nokuda kuti anobata mvura kubva Gulf Finland, ipapo zvinowanzoitika kune ngwavaira mafashamo dzapasi kunosvika yorwizi. Zvikuru nemafashamo ari November 1824, iyo kunyange kutaurwa Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin mu nhetembo yake inonzi "The Bronze webhiza."

Neva - rwizi muSt Petersburg - anodiwa varedzi. It kunokudziridzwa kwazvo, kwakadai hove, sezvo mvura yaro iri kuwana hove anonakidza - tsvina, yakawanikwa pano kubva Gulf uye akava mhando pefiyumu kuchamhembe guru. Kana iwe uri rombo, unogona kunyange mha Sarimoni, asi iwe unofanira kuziva dzimwe nzvimbo. Ukabatwa Pike, knot, Ruff, roach uye knot pano.

Vaya ndamboona nameso angu kwete gang, kwete kunyatsonzwisisa chii chingava Neva (rwizi muSt Petersburg). Photo chete muchidimbu anogona kupfuura zvose zvayo runako, simba uye nokubwinya. rwizi Izvi zvinokanganisa mumwe wayo UKURU.