Ndizvo zvipembenene zvinokambaira shamwari kana muvengi here?

Vose vanoda mazhizha ezhizha nemaguta vanoziva muti uyu. Kune rumwe rutivi, inorema nyuchi, pane imwe - zvokudya zvakanaka zvemombe nemiti inoshandiswa pakurapa. Tiri kutaura nezvouswa hwakadai sechikafu gorosi. Saka, rudzi rwechimiro chakawanda ndechei?

Iyi miriwo isingaperi yemhuri yavo yezviyo inokura kunenge pose pose. Kureba kwayo ndiko 0.5-1.2 m. Creeper ine rhizome yakareba uye yakawanda kwazvo. Kazhinji inosvika mamita akawanda murefu. Rhizome inonyanya kunyarara, inokambaira. Pasinei nokuti iyo midzi yegorosi yegorosi yakasvibiswa, inowanzopinda kusvika 1 m yakadzika muvhu. Ichi chimiro chepolymorphic. Mashizha awo anogona kuva nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana: kubva pabhuruu kusvika kuhombe.

Sheet plates flat. Nheyo dzavo dzakasununguka kana zvishoma kudhindisa. Uswa hwegorosi rinokonzera spikelet kusvika masendimita gumi nemashanu.Iyo yakananga, uye yakanyatsoputika spiked spikelets, inosvika 1-1.5 masikati. Pane kusvika kune 7 maruva spikelets ane lanceolate zvikero munzeve. Imwe mbeu yakakura inogona kubudisa mbeu dzinenge gumi nemakumi gumi-mbeu. Pyrus inopa mbeu chaiyo - inokura kunyange pashure pemakore 10-12. Miti yacho inokura munaJune, uye mbeu dzacho dzinobereka kubva munaJuly kusvika kuSeptember. Pasinei nokutsungirira kwakadaro mbeu ye seed seedss, nzira huru yekupararira kwemiriwo iyi ndeye rhizomes. Inofungidzirwa kuti, pane 1 hectare yenyika, kureba kwemidzi yehusi ino inosvika mazana emakiromita mazana, uye kusvika kusvika kumamiriyoni mazana mashanu tsutsvo dziri pavari. Icho chinokambaira chinowanzoitika kakawanda mumhasango, mhenderekedzo yegungwa, mazhenje, mumakwikwi, munzvimbo dzakaoma, mumugwagwa, uye, zvakare, muminda yedu neminda yemichero. Iyo ivhu raakada zvikuru: rakapfuma mu humus, rakanyorova, rakasviba kana rakasununguka jecha. Iyi simiti haifariri zvakare yakawanda yevhu.

Iko rinowanzokura rhizomes pakadzika kwe2-15 cm.Inocherechedza kuti kunyanya kunaya kwemamiriro ekunze kunobva kubva mutsime kusvikira pakuvhuvhuta, zviri nani huni huri kukura.

Kunyange zvazvo gorosi yegorosi inokambaira uye isora inounza misoro kune varimi, varimi veminda nevarimi, mumwe haagoni kubvuma kuti ihwowo chikafu chakaisvonaka chezvipfuwo. Zvinonyanya kudyiwa nemarudzi ese emhuka mumadyiro (kunyanya asati atanga nzeve). Uyu uswa hwakanyatsonaka hwakadyiwa nemaruva, huku uye dzimwe mhuka. Iko inonyanya kukosha kuti uswa huve huchienda uye hunotanhwa huripo munguva yechando. Iine mishonga yakawanda yakasiyana-siyana inobatsira kuwedzera ure hwemhuka dzakakora uye kunatsiridza mukaka.

Kwemazana emakore, vanhu vaifarira vaidya kudya zvokudya zvinokambaira. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti soda, garnishes, saladi, furawa, kofi yepamusoro yakagadzirirwa kubva pairi.

Rhizome yehutara hunoshandiswa kwenguva refu nekuda kwechiremba. Izvo zvine: polysaccharide triticin, carotene, starch, ascorbic acid, saponins, gum, mannitol, suga, iron, silicic acid, amino acids, manganese, zinc, calcium, mucus, sodium, pectin, inositol, vitamini B, A. Zvigadzirwa zvakasarudzwa zvinokohwa Spring uye autumn. Midzi inobudiswa, inogwedezwa, yakashambidzwa nemvura, yakasvibiswa mumugwagwa uye yakaomeswa muoma kana mumumvuri. Yakachengetwa kusvika makore maviri. Shandisa rhizomes se-anti-inflammatory, sudorific, enveloping, diuretic, expectorant, dermatological, laxative. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa poultices yekubvisa mishonga kubva mumuviri. Kugadziriswa kwemidzi inoshandiswa neRheumatism, gout, kuputika kwegumbo rekudya, zvirwere zvokufema, bile uye urolithiasis, hemorrhoids, furunculosis, zvirwere zveganda nevamwe vazhinji. Ichi chiremba chichiri chakanaka nokuti zvinopesana nazvo hazvina kusimbiswa.

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekurwisana nemasora ane utsinye. Izvi zvinosanganisira: kupera (ivhu disco), weeding, kugadzira rhizomes, strangulation (yakavhara nzvimbo neuswa nekadhibhodhi, firimu) Izvo zvemazuva ano uye kukakavara kwavo ndekushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya. Nokuda kwekuparadzwa kwemiti iyi, yakanakisisa herbicides ndiRaudap, Glyphosad, Uragan, naNabu. Kuoma kwekushandisa madhiragi aya ndeyekuti zviyo zvose uye zvimwe zvirimwa zvinowira panzvimbo yenyika yavakaita.