Kukura wemagaka mu greenhouses gore kumativi sezvo bhizimisi

Cucumber kumusha anonzi achinaya uye subtropical nzvimbo India, apo ivo vanokura vari zvachose mhuka nokuti kare anenge zviuru zvitanhatu zvemakore. Kusvika panguva wemagaka vari dzabudapo zvinenge zvose munyika. Hazvizivikanwi kana uye wavakanga vakaunzwa Russia, asi kubvira muzana remakore rechi16, mbishi uye marinated michero vakanga vatova nenguva vapfumi vanhu pamatafura. Panguva iyoyo, vazhinji ndiro havanyatsooni kufungwa pasina muriwo ichi.

Cucumbers mu greenhouses

Kukura gaka ari girinihausi gore rose - zvikuru nemabhizimisi. Under izvi ezvinhu, zvinokwanisika kusika zvikuru Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti mukuru zvibereko uye irambe microclimate zvakakwana. Nenharo girinihausi kuchaita tsika iyi kuti zvibereko gore rwakapoteredza, asi mumatsutso nechando chirimwa achava purofiti, dzimwe nguva runopfuura zveminda kubva mwedzi zhizha kakawanda. Kukura gaka ari girinihausi gore rose sezvo bhizimisi kunobatsira chaizvo. The profitability akaitwa dzakadaro zvakakwirira - wasvika 400-600%.

Chii chinodiwa kuti kukura wemagaka mu greenhouses

Kuti vakure wemagaka ari girinihausi munguva yechando uye gore rose, unofanira:

• Itai zvakanaka mamiriro mukati inokudza. Kazhinji, vanovimba zvinhu umo magadzirirwo Data dzinoitwa.
• Ita chisarudzo chakarurama zvikuru zvibereko mhando wemagaka.
• Sarudza kana zvichazivikanwa akura wemagaka, sezvo zvinokanganisawo kusarudza mhando.
• Mhanyai kurovedza pasi nokusika ose anodiwa gadziriro kuitira greenhouses.

greenhouses

How kukura wemagaka muna girinihausi gore rwakapoteredza? First unofanira kuita girinihausi zvakanaka:

• Inofanira kuva unhani ichaita yakavimbika kuramba kupisa mukati chacho.
• A girinihausi vanofanira nacho nemishonga unhani uremu. Uye kana kurima wemagaka yainorongwa kuti gore vanopfuura mumwe, ipapo anofanira kunyange uye makasimba, zvakarurama hwakavimbika uye husingakwanisi mamiriro ekunze.

Kuvaka greenhouses vanogona siyana maumbirwo uye hukuru, dzakakwirira siyana uye zvinhu zviri gadzira.

Material nokuita greenhouses

Pari, girinihausi mapuranga ndiwo:

• simbi;
• huni.

simbi furemu

Zvinonzi kubva kupa, akaumbwa sepombi kana guru dhayamita mavharuvhu (zvichienderana unhani zvinhu).

Nokuti anowedzera keji yakanakisisa mumwe achashandisa nyore polyethylene firimu iri kutengeswa yakafarikana siyana. Maererano ehupfumi ayo, hazvina muduku inowanzoshandiswa polycarbonate.

Nokuti unotarisira sepombi zvinogona kushandiswa zvachose chero unhani zvinhu. The inonyanya nzira ndeyokushandisa faibha Akazadzisa epurasitiki firimu kana polycarbonate.

Kana waronga richikura wemagaka mu greenhouses yegore, zvakanakisisa kushandisa polycarbonate. Kana zvakanaka muchidziisa zviri kukwanisa kuchengetedza tembiricha kugara mukati.

Metal mapuranga zvinogona kushandiswa kusvika makore 10 kana kupfuura. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nokuda kudiridza mukati inokudza kunowedzera mwando, uye ichi ane kunambwa zvesimbi. Kudzivirira puranga, pashure kuvakwa kwayo inofanira kufukidzwa nomuti kana varnish.

huni kuvaka

Zviri zvishoma rinobatsira, nokuti huni ane upenyu zvishoma zvikuru pane simbi. Uyewo, zviri asingatani ekunze uye okunze zvinofurira.
Pashure mukugadzira munhu puranga hazvo pendi, iyo inobatsira kudzivirira huni kubva zvinokuvadza, uye kuti yekudyidzana kuwedzera upenyu hwayo basa.

The chikuru mukana mumatanda - ayo kwezvakatipoteredza ushamwari. Uyezve, zviri Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye yakavimbika

Uye simbi uye mumatanda zvinogona kuitwa-imba. Kana girinihausi yakakura, zviri nani kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kuzadza duku umbowo kuti simba. Mari mumatanda dererei kupfuura simbi, iyo anowedzera kwokudiwa pamusoro mazano aya.

Nokuti bemhapemha pamusoro mumatanda inoshandiswa:

• firimu werumwe rudzi;
• polycarbonate;
• girazi.

With cellular polycarbonate kana girazi pabutiro inogona akura wemagaka ari girinihausi munguva yechando uye gore rose.

The kusarudza mhando

Kukura wemagaka mu greenhouses gore rwakapoteredza rinotanga chisarudzo mbeu. Pane siyana zvose kwakajairika uye vakaberekwa akasiyana-siyana kuti zvibereko zvakanaka greenhouses huru.

Kuti aite kurima wemagaka mu greenhouses gore rwakapoteredza, vakasarudzwa mbeu nemarudzi kuti vari:

• tembiricha kusiyana pachena Kutamiswa uye chando;
• dzinoratidzwa kakawanda fruiting;
• chetevere chirwere;
• kunaka hakusi shungu;
• Havazivi zvinoda kutarisirwa.

Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira mhando kuti greenhouses nhasi:

• "Cartoon" - fruiting anotanga mazuva 40 mushure kudyara.
• "Noushingi" - rinobereka michero pashure pemazuva 45 yokudyara. Cucumber iri refu zvikuru.
• "Barcelona" - chinhu mangwanani achikura mhando wemagaka. Zvinonzi zvinowanzoshandiswa ari girinihausi mubhizimisi.
• "Bobrik" - ane yepamusoro kuramba yakaderera tembiricha kushushikana. Rakashandiswa kurimwa munguva yechando.
• "Shchedryk" - achikura uye zvibereko-siyana. Rinoshandiswa panguva dzakasiyana kwegore.
• "The Matrix" - rinoreva zvikuru nevanhu mhando. Sam gaka haisi refu chaizvo, ane kurwisa chakanaka chirwere.

Uyewo, kuti zvakanaka chemasanganiswa cucumberkuva mhando zvinosanganisira "Emelya", "Annushka", "Dynamite" uye "Hercules."

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vawane F1 mbeu kuti vane zvakanaka kuita. Kubviswa mbeu utachiona uye "chinhu" anogona kuitwa nemvura uye simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Mbeu azara mhinduro pa 1 g potassium permanganate muna 150 ml mvura. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuuraya utachiona. Uyezve, mbeu vari wosukurudzwa yakaisvonaka mvura ( "varara" ichiyangarara). Izvi zvinoitwa rwetende chakasimwa mbeu.

Ivhu yaikura wemagaka

Usati watanga kukura wemagaka muna girinihausi gore rwakapoteredza (ona pazasi mufananidzo), zvinokosha kuti tigadzirire pasi ichi. Ake nourume ndokuchenesa zvinomera akasiyana kuti kunogona kukanganisa kukura mudzi gadziriro wemagaka.

Kudzivirira kupwa kunze ivhu uye kubvumira mudzi hurongwa kukura akasununguka, unowedzera sawdust. Nokuti kushandiswa mupfudze zvicherwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa Ammonium nitrate, asi chete kana inokudza mabhizimisi pamwero yokuwedzera kukura wemagaka.

Kukura wemagaka mu greenhouses gore rwakapoteredza

Two chakasimwa nzira akashandisa gaka:

• apedza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, iyo inogona kukura zvakananga girinihausi (kusika zvose ezvinhu) uye kumba;
• mbeu.

Nokuti pakudyara, unofanira kuva:

• peat mikombe kana zvimwe midziyo zviduku, zvakadai epurasitiki mabhodhoro duku misha;
• pre-nembeu ivhu;
• disinfected mu potassium permanganate mhinduro uye kunyorova mune mvura kuti mbeu akawanda maawa.

Mbeu nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inoiswa munhu inotonhorera substrate. Paaisika akanaka ezvinhu mbeu imere mana kusvika mashanu mazuva. Kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe rinoitwa apo pachava wokutanga mashizha awo uye mazuva mashoma asati transplanting ari girinihausi ivhu.

Transplanting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunogona kuitwa kana gwenzi vaviri vachange kana matatu mashizha (mazuva anenge 20-25). Panguva iyi, tembiricha zuva mukati inokudza hamufaniri kuva epamusoro kupfuura 18, uye usiku - 15. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuongorora simba, kudiridza uye seedling okuvimba. Kudiridza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuita nani nemvura inodziya. On izuva ramakore, unofanira zvinosanganisira zvimwe chiedza.

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana mbeu dzisingagamuchirwi. The chidzoke mashizha matsva uye mangwanani maruva kuchandipupurira kuti midzi yawo muvhu anonzwa akasununguka zvakakwana.

kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Kukura wemagaka mu greenhouses gore rwakapoteredza kuita pasina kugadzirwa bindu maturusi, yakadai se:

• chopper;
• nefoshoro diki;
• Rakes, etc.

Achiita basa kumhara rinoitwa zvinotevera kuti:

• Chokutanga, kushandisa chombo vakatsunga nzvimbo nechimwe mitsara yokudyara uye zvibereko mumwe matsime chaiyo kana kuhondo.
• Kure pakati wemagaka kuita zvichienderana-siyana. Zvimwe mhando VaNefirimu kuti chakaipa kukura kunoda nzvimbo. Chinonyanya Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kure pakati pamakwenzi wemagaka - 30-50 cm.
• Pedyo nerimwe seedling mumakwenzi akaiswa muvhu simbi shamhu kana yemapuranga rutanda. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pokumera kanenge vasunge kwavari.

Transplanting rinoitwa kuti midzi yakanga ivhu iro vakawedzera. Zvinonzi wakasimwa pamwe bundu ivhu, riri peat mikombe kana mumwe mudziyo.

Kana mvura rinoitwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe okutanga

Mushure randakasima, ivhu iri girinihausi kudiridza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunogona kuva mazuva mashomanana, sezvo rinofanira acclimate ari girinihausi ezvinhu. Zvatinofarira nani donhwe kudiridza, rinogona anobvumawo mudzi ezvinhu anodiwa huwandu unyoro uye yekudyidzana kuponesa mari kuparadzwa, sezvo rinoreva zvikuru mari. Kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuita pashure payo semhanza yakanaka.

Kukura wemagaka muna girinihausi gore kumativi: negoho

Zvibereko cucumberkuva mu girinihausi ano anenge 30-45 makirogiramu pa mativi meter, inova chokukomborerwa rakanaka, sezvo chirimwa chinogona kukohwewa kanoverengeka gore.