Chinokosha pabutiro. Mhando zvisungo emabhuku. Covers nokuti tichisunga

Kunyange zvazvo e-book ose zuva zvava dzakakurumbira, chetsika mapepa hama dzavo regai chehumambo munzvimbo dzavo. Zvisinei, vaparidzi vakawanda kunzwisisa kuti nemhaka kudhura mapepa okudhindira mabhuku ndiyo dzinokwanisa muduku zvemagetsi shanduro. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kudhinda uye bookbinding mitoo vari kuramba vari nani. Saka, mumwe achangobuda zvakagadzirwa munzvimbo ino yava chinhu chinokosha pabutiro. Chii uye chii ayo zvakanakira pamusoro dzimwe nzira zvakagadzirwa mabhuku? Ngationei.

Chii bhuku nokusungwa

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani kusiyana pamusoro chakakosha nzira akadhindwa zvinhu ruka vanofanira kubata zviri ndichisunga chii kuti.

Sezvatinoziva, bhuku (zvayo aripo chimiro) rine mapeji akawanda mapepa zvakabatanidzwa mumwe nomumwe. Mapuranga mubhuku kunyorerana, iyo dzimwe nguva kunzi nebutiro asi hazvisi zvikuru chinhu chimwe. mudziyo uyu kwete chete anoshanda hwokuchengetedza mapeji asiwo kuvadzivirira kubva zvakakanganisika, uyewo vazivise pamusoro zviri racho.

Dzimwe nguva shoko rokuti "ndichisunga" anotaura roga rakasikwa nebutiro kwacho. Zvisinei, kukosha ichi ndechokuti kwakarurama kushandisa rimwe zita. Izvi "bookbinding".

Nhoroondo bookbinding

Musi chaiwo nechitarisiko tsika yokushandisa zvisungo mabhuku - haizivikanwi. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti izvi zvakaitika 2nd remakore BC. e. Zvisinei, zvakatora mumwe maviri emakore zvakakwana kunyorerana, zvichiita kuti kutarisa sezvinoita ano.

Pakutanga, ayo chikuru basa raiva chisungo nokuchengeteka mapeji ebhuku kubva kukuvara. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, cover wakaumbwa yakasimba vanachandagwinyira zvinhu zvakadai matanda kana nematehwe. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, tsika akajeka mabhuku simbi dzinokosha uye matombo, achivaita inodhura kwazvo uye dzisingambosvikiki kune vakawanda.

Sezvo michina pakudhinda akadhindwa chigadzirwa vagadziri vakatsvaka nzira rikurumidze uye kuderedza mari kugadzira muitiro interlacing. Panyaya iyi, bhuku vakasungwa nematehwe emakore vakanga vadzingwa makadhibhokisi uye tishu neShanduro. Pashure paizvozvo, havachisiri husiri nyore kuwana, uye vakatanga kufukidza kwete chete kuzadzikisa unodzivirira basa, asiwo anodzidzisa. Vakatanga kunyora ruzivo pamusoro rokuremekedza uye munyori basa, uyewo kubudiswa kanenge - pamusoro muridzi.

Kutanga kubva XVIII remakore pakati vakapfuma vanhu venyika iri vakaparadzira mufashoni vaigadzirira mumaraibhurari dzavo. Panyaya iyi, mumwe wokuisira ane "muunganidzwa" kwakatanga dzakasiyana bhainda design, kazhinji nokushandiswa chiratidzo.

Quality uye dzakaisvonaka kushongedzwa mabhuku zvino novimba mari inogona muridzi. Somuenzaniso, Pushkin akanga asina kupfuma, saka magadzirirwe cover muraibhurari yake aiva nomwero zvikuru, asi zviri yakasimba. Panguva iyoyowo, varidzi vakawanda Russian Empire uyo vakaunganidza mabhuku anongozviunganidzira nokuda fashoni, kuti tichengetedze hunhu zvisungo nokuda chitarisiko.

Muzana XX remakore kukura indasitiri vose mumatanho okuwana yokudhinda riri zvoga, uye kubatanidzwa kwevanhu pakuitika ipfupi kushoma. Uyezve, pamwe veMubatanidzwa nyoro bepa pakavha mabhuku vakasungwa nematehwe akava muupenyu nhoroondo. Kunyange zvazvo nhasi zvinobvira arayire munhu magadzirirwo Large edition, tenzi ruoko-akaita. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvichaita mutengo, sapamazuva akare, inodhura kwazvo.

Chii bhuku pakavha, uye sei zvakasiyana munoyerera mvura yetsvina

kavha zvinowanzooneka kwaenzaniswa nokuda kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvinoreva shoko "nokusungwa", uye kunyange zvazvo vose mashoko anoreva chokunze kavha yebhuku, pakati pavo pane musiyano. Chii? Ngationei.

Cover inonzi bepa kana paperboard chifukidzo dzokunze mabhuku, kemabhuku, dhayari kana gwaro. Panguva iyoyowo, kavha yacho inenge nguva dzose kubva denser mhando makadhibhokisi, zvemapuranga bepa, firimu, jira kana zvimwe zvinhu.

Zvayakaita pfungwa mbiri idzi akasiyana pachavo. Saka, hapana kufukidza endpapers uye, sezvo mutemo, rinomiririra tselnovyrezannuyu zvizere. Nepo chinyakare tichisunga mabhuku anogona kuva anoverengeka zvikamu glued kune mumwe nomumwe. Anosangana uye kuroora chekawo musiyano wayo - the chinokosha butiro.

Nokuda kwakaita munhu Paperback shanduro, chinowanzoonekwa kuvhiringidzwa bhainda. Kusiyanisa mabhuku aya anogona kuva pedyo pamberi flyleaf. Kana - ndiko Paperback. Kana flyleaf kwete - Magazini iyi Hardcover.

Chii anosunga

Traditional butiro chero bhuku chinoumbwa anoverengeka zvinhu. Chokutanga, zviri pakavha zvakaoma. Kutaura zvazviri, ndizvo zvakafanana makadhibhokisi pakavha. It anoshumira huru unodzivirira butiro nokuda bhuku. chinhu ichi chinowanikwa nenzira mbiri: chinhu chinokosha uye mumwe-chimedu.

Classical chinokosha muvharo yakagadzirwa makadhibhokisi zvidimbu, pasted jira mavara makadhibhokisi kana mapurasitiki, dzimwe nguva chete chakagadzirwa nedehwe. Rine zvikamu zvitatu: mbiri panhivi uye shure (makadhibhokisi zviuno, kufukidza Muitiro unobatanidza bhuku mapeji - mudzi). The kudzamisa vemapato uye havanzi achitevera mupendero.

Munhu-chidimbu pachake zvose kuti ndomumwe zvizere.

Zvisinei wawo, kavha wanamatira mubhuku chinogumbura (mapeji unganidzwa mukabhuku) kushandisa endpapers.

Vamwe kumativi matatu ebhuku, havana waakaita nemumwe, sawn nepfuti vanonzi: mberi, okumusoro.

Bookmark tepi, glued kune kunyorerana, anonzi Ribbon.

Chii zvokuvakisa dzinoitwa cover kuti tichisunga

Kamwe mukurima mabhuku vakarega kushandisa huni emakore kufukidza nokusungwa rakanga rakagadzirwa makadhibhokisi dzakasiyana ukobvu.

Zvisinei, sezvo yechipiri yezana XX remakore rakava chakakomba mukwikwidzi kuna makadhibhokisi chiri epurasitiki. Covers nokuti nokusungwa uku zvinhu zvikuru hwakavimbika uye havana kutya unyoro. Nhasi, ivo inowanzoshandiswa zvokudhinda indasitiri. Sezvineiwo, rimwe chikuru zvakanakira epurasitiki pamberi makadhibhokisi ndechokuti pabutiro ichi mhando murege chete kuva upi ruvara, asi segirazi. Panguva iyoyowo utsanzi ino ine chinokosha hunonyadzisa. Chokwadi kuti pabutiro epurasitiki kunogona kukuvadza mhoteredzo, nekuti acho hakusi akafumuka uye rinoda reworked.

Muitiro kushandisa mapurasitiki kuti micheka mabhuku hanya zvikuru kwete ingano kana chipo Shanduro, uye anogadzira zvinhu cover nokuda kemabhuku, diaries, kemabhuku, essays, zvichemo uye handbooks.

Uyewo kucherechedza ndiko kukura zvinoitwa mukugadzira cover kemabhuku uye kemabhuku ose silicone.

Hardcover aro subtypes

Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti pane dzimwe mhando zvisungo: zvakaoma, nyoro uye chinokosha. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake subspecies ayo.

Zvichienderana unhani paperboard substrate ndiyo yakasimba bhainda butiro dzakasiyana zvakadaro kwayo.

• 7BTS (pabutiro Book) - kavha iri pasted pamusoro rakanamwa laminated kana lacquered mapepa.
• 7T - kabhodhi akafukidzwa jira. Inogona chisimbiso, lacquered, kupendwa kana kurapwa Kuburikidza nekusimbisa, nebefu.
• 7b - nokuda nzira yakafanana ichi subspecies kugadzira 7T. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi hapana muvharo angafanirwa ne jira uye Kwakashandiswa micheka iri zvakafanana. chakagadzirwa kana rwokuzvarwa dehwe, bumvinila, balakrona uye t. D.

BSC uye SHKS

Kufunga kuti mhando zvisungo nevakawanda nhasi kudhindwa nyika, unofanira kuteerera subspecies Paperback. Vaviri.

• BSC - musono Muitiro unobatanidza namira. Kusiyana yakasimba bhainda, ari musimboti ichi, mapeji vari vaisona, glued chete. Cover rakagadzirwa laminated uye rakanamwa chete vendu pepa kana paperboard arambe achirema isingadariki 300 g / mamita ^2. A nzira yakafanana ndiwo yakachipa pashiri uye nyore kushandisa. Panyaya iyi, kubudiswa pechifukidziro kwakadaro kunogona kukurumidza kubvaruka sezvo BSC haasi hwakavimbika chaizvo.
• SHKS - nokusonera namira chokuedza. Nzira iyi akasiyana BSC chete kuti bhuku chinogumbura mapeji vasiri chete glued, asiwo vasonanidza. Hard pabutiro anoitwa zvakafanana sezvo ari BSC. Books dzinoitwa kushandisa SHBK vanoshumira yakareba kupfuura BSC, asi anodhura.

Chii chinonzi nokusungwa Dutch

Mumakore achangopfuura wazova chaizvo kushandisa chinokosha butiro. Dzimwe nguva aizivikanwa "Dutch". Kunoratidza pachavo ane zvenguva pakati nyoro uye zvakaoma.

Its chinhu ndechokuti vane magadzirirwe mabhuku ichi pechifukidziro akagadzirwa chete akavezwa zvidimbu laminated paperboard arambe achirema kusvika 500 g / mamita ^2. Nekuti nzira iyi gadzira vanoshingaira chimiro uye panguva imwe chete rine zvivako zvokufonongonwa uye akapfava zvisungo.

Features revatema nzira kugadzira bhuku cover

Saka, akaita anokosha ehupfumi Dutch dzinosungirwa kuitwa?

Chokutanga, ayo kugadzirwa zvikuru cheaply uye nokukurumidza. Kusiyana hwakasimba bhainda (iyo waivako zvakakodzera kuita kushanda wandei kucheka gluing) kuti bhuku pakavha chinokosha nyore. Hunodzurwa kubva chete chigamba laminated makadhibhokisi kuti biguetsya munzvimbo peta uye haatarisiri okuwedzera kurapwa. Izvi zvinofanana Dutch Hardcover munyoro.

Zvisinei, kusiyana nayo, chifukidziro chinokosha mhando uye anopa gobvu chaizvo chitarisiko hakusi akasiyana zvikuru kubva yakasimba. Muchiitiko ichi zviri nyore (kurema) uye zvishoma rakasimba, asi zvisinei zviri vachipfuma rakavimbika SHKS dzakapfavirira.

Kuvimbwa, mari shoma uye nyore nzira iyi pechifukidziro zvakagadzirwa mabhuku akamubvumira makore mashomanana kuti ave mumwe kupfuura rakakurumbira munyika. Panyaya iyi, mune dzimwe nyika kwaiva tsika kudhinda chikoro mabhuku havasi zvikukutu, uye chinokosha butiro. Saka, uremu mabhuku kuti vadzidzi vari Portfolio, yekudyidzana ipfupi, sezvo mutoro pamusoro mwana nomuzongoza.

mugero tichisunga

Kuwedzera matatu anozivikanwa nhasi nzira kugadzira bhuku cover, pane zvinoverengeka zvenguva nzira kuti akazviratidza chete mukupera ramakumi remakore - pakutanga XXI remakore.

Chokutanga, gwara ichi tichisunga. Pages iyi nyaya haisi vasonanidza, kwete glued kana Perforated. In rinokosha muchina vari waakaita kuti pakavha uye kune mumwe nomumwe Via U-zvakaumbwa nesimbi chiteshi.

Saka, pepa anogona kusunga vose yakasimba uye akapfava kana epurasitiki pabutiro.

Books uye kemabhuku pamwe mupurasitiki simbi zvitubu

Pakati zvikuru nevanhu uye yakachipa pashiri nzira micheka mabhuku - stitching pedyo netsime. Inogona kuitwa nesimbi kana epurasitiki. In bhuku, saizvozvi, hapana musana - nzvimbo rake rakundwa pedyo netsime, iyo rwatambanudzwa kuburikidza perforations mumapeji. Nokuti kurukiswa kudaro zvinoda chaiyo muchina, wakabereka maburi uye stitches navo.

Nenzira iyi, kakawanda kuchera emirayiridzo uye vatungamiriri.

Stitching kuburikidza nesimbi zvinodyiwa

Kana bhuku iri diki vhoriyamu uye kukura, zviri zvakanyatsobatana ane kwakajairika pabepa kana makadhibhokisi pabutiro (pasina flyleaf). Kazhinji, mabhuku akadai dzinoitirwa pamwe achishandisa mumabhuraketi maviri, zvakafanana zvikuru muhofisi. Ndicho yakachipa pashiri uye kupfuura inokwanisika nzira ukarukira mabhuku, asi ndiyo chete akakodzera diki kugadzirwa mavhoriyamu.