Ndezvipi zvidzidzo isu nhasi tinogona kudzidza kubva "The Diary Anny Frank"?

June 12, 1942 musikana wechiJudha wechiduku anonzi Anneliz Mari Frank akaita nhoroondo yake yokutanga muna ikozvino-akakurumbira dhayari, iyo iye akapa ari rokuzvarwa. Haana kuziva chii vaizotevera zvichaita kuverenga uye kukurukura naye dhayari, uye kuti kuburikidza ake manotsi ichava chisingakanganwiki chiratidzo weHolocaust nenjodzi mamiriyoni vaverengi pose.

Upenyu pokutizira: Zvaonekwa

Anne Frank aiva 16 chete kana iye akaurayiwa nevaNazi rufu mumusasa Bergen-Belsen. Asati kuti akanga akavanda naye mhuri uye zvimwe Dutch vaJudha mana kubva vaNazi (pakati 1942 uye 1944) kwemakore maviri. Dzavo pokugara rava muchivande atiki, zvakavigwa imwe hofisi zvivako muAmsterdam, yaaiziva vashoma vanhu kubatsira mhuri Frank.

nguva yose iyi, Anne akanyora pfungwa dzake dzomukatikati inorwadza vakatendeseka zvaanorumbidza pamusoro achterhuis - «yakachengeteka», sezvo iye akadana pachivande musha wake. Izvi dhayari Entries dzinoratidza makakatanwa uye ngozi zvaisangana mhuri yake uye vanhu zvakamubatsira. Asi ivo runogonawo kuoneka ouduku idealism uye kufunga munyori. Anna haana chete rakanyorwa zuva hwevanhu vasere vakanga kumanikidzwa kurarama wakatetepa ezvinhu, kuvanza, achitya kuti chero nguva vanoona. The dhayari rinorondedzerawo nguva unyoro, zvinosetsa uye tariro, kunyange mukutarisana anotyisa chokwadi.

Zvidzidzo kubva dhayari uye zvakaitwa vatsoropodzi kwayo chinyorwa

"Anne Frank: Diary muduku," yakabudiswa Holland muna 1947, uye Chirungu shanduro vakatevera muUnited States muna 1952, maererano "Imba Anne Frank." Mushure bhuku rinonzi muUnited States pakarepo akataura imwe "chaiwo", uye zvikuru noukama makagumhana nyaya, maererano neimwe ongororo yakabudiswa mugore iroro, The New York Times.

Anny Frank dhayari uzere norudo uye kubudirana pachena, maererano The Times. Kunyange zvazvo vakawana nguva kusemeswa uye kuvenga chii chiri kuitika, asi manzwiro aya saka zvakajeka uye pedyo muverengi, kuti kazhinji, muri nokudenga hwevanhu. Vanhu rinotsanangura Anna, sokuti pedyo muverengi, nekuti vaikwanisa kunyange kugara navo munharaunda. Manzwiro ushe mukati vomusikana mhuri, kunetsana dzavo uye kutya ndidzo dzevanhu unhu ingamuka chero munhu kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kudaro.

kukurumbira usingafi

Kunyange vaverengi avo rokutanga dhayari pakati Anne Frank vakakwanisa kuziva rakasiyana simba inzwi rake, uye zvichida vakafungira kuti haazorambi kukanganwa nezvazvo, maererano neimwe ongororo Times.

"Chokwadi, vakawanda vanoda wake dhayari zvichava, sezvo musikana muduku uyu akachenjera uye yakanaka anodzoka kudavira zvisingaperi mweya womunhu», - Times anonyora.

Zvechokwadi, inobva kukurumbira kwaro bhuku, iyo yakaramba ichiwedzera pamwe roga gore, tinogona kutaura kuti Anna anodiwa vaverengi vazhinji. Pakazosvika 1969, wake dhayari zvakabudiswa mumitauro 34, uye ruripo parizvino nenguva 70 Tichifunga kuti vakatengesa makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni 25 "The Diary Anne Frank" aiva mumwe yainyanya iverengwe mabhuku munyika.

Inzwi nokusingaperi nevana akaurayiwa

Mumwe hunoshamisa zvinoumba bhuku iri kwayo inopindirana kukanganisa muverengi. "The Diary Anne anoramba kuchinja vaverengi vakapoteredza nyika, pamwe nemhaka pachake nyaya yacho inoyevedza rinopawo pfungwa imwe rima zvikuru nguva munhoroondo yevanhu", - anoti Edna Friedberg, munyori wezvakaitika kare panguva Institute of Education panguva Holocaust Memorial Museum iri US.

Nokuti mamiriyoni vechidiki Anne Frank yake dhayari vari pfungwa kupinda kunzwisisa nyika weHolocaust rokutanga, kunyanya nemhaka inzwi musikana ari kuyaruka.

Iye akangwara chaizvo uye anenge, asi chaizvo. Anne Frank rava inzwi vana vechiJudha vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1 avo vakapondwa munguva Holocaust, asi akakwanisa kupukunyuka izvi zviitiko inobvuma ayo dhayari.

Sezvo dhayari raunonyora kuyaruka, bhuku rino yave kunyanya nyore panyaya njere vechidiki vaverengi uye ndiye oga uye simba chiyeuchidzo chokuti kunyange akapoteredza zviitiko yose vaduku manzwi anogona kuva nomugumisiro wakakura.

Entries Anna - zviri chete mumwe zhinji diaries vana uye kuyaruka kuti zvakachengetedzwa kubvira Holocaust. Ivo kuyeuchidza vana kuti vane kodzero kuvhota, kuti avo maonero enyika zvinokosha, saka, anoenda mhiri chaizvo nguva uye nzvimbo.

Sei Anna haana nguva kupedzisa dhayari yangu

Muna 1944, pashure anenge makore maviri mhuri Frank vakanovanda pamusoro Dutch redhiyo, izvo kutepfenyurwa kubva London, chikumbiro chakaitwa kuchengeta diaries muhondo, nokuti zvikuru nokuda Netherlands vanhu. "Ichi chakanga akafuridzirwa Anna, uyo akanga achiteerera kuti redhiyo chirongwa nemhuri yake. Akatanga ironge Blog renyu uye ajairane yokufungidzira, zvichireva kuti aikwanisa muzviparidzire pashure pehondo, apo mhuri yake haachafaniri kuvanza. Asi, iye dzimwe nguva akapokana vanyori varo mano "- taurai miziyamu.

Muna May wegore iroro, Anne anonyora kwake dhayari musoro ratova yapera, kana chokwadi zvose anoenda nokukurumidza, uye iye haarambi kana anogona munhu kuriverenga kamwe.

Zvinosuruvarisa Anna aiva mukana kutanga pfungwa dzavo. August 4, 1944 Anna nemhuri yake, uyewo mamwe pokugara vagari paakanga akasungwa neGestapo - mapurisa epachivande eNazi wacho. Vose vakasungwa vakaendeswa kuAuschwitz - kumusasa rufu muPoland. Zvisinei, Anne nomunun'una wake Margot vakanga pakupedzisira hwakatamisirwa Bergen-Belsen wevasungwa Germany, vamwe apo vose vakafa typhus muna 1945.

Sei dzaigona nhoroondo

Richangobva kuwanwa mapepa anoratidza kuti Otto Frank - baba Anne vake - vakaramba vaonane vokuAmerica kuedza kuwana mavhiza mhuri yake pavakanga vakavanda, asi zvinyorwa kuti Tingangonyanya kuponesa vose vakaponeswa kunonoka.

Chii chakaitika kana mhuri Anna vachiri akapiwa vhiza uye akakwanisa kuenda America? Ungangove, zita vomusikana zvaisamboita zvava shoko imba. Asi aigona kupa zvakawanda yedu nyika. Kunyange kunyange ikozvino, nemhaka unhu Anne wake dhayari, tinogona kuona chii raparadzwa somugumisiro nokuponda mamiriyoni 6 vanhu - nyika hachisisina sezvazviri, okugadzira zvinhu uye zvinogona.