Love Chemistry: yesayenzi maonero. Sei kemisitiri rudo?

Beautiful kunzwa kuti chinokurudzira vanhu, vanovamanikidza vaite anopenga mabasa. Nokuda kwake, zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaitika munhoroondo vanhu, zvokuti nyika mbiri kurwa hondo. Sokuti zvikuru unearthly kunzwa rinogumbusa kuvanhu flit vakaita kungozvifunga, anokwidziridza navo kumatenga, zvichipa kunzwa uye mufaro kunoshamisa. Asi paiva Kutarira rudo kubva nemaonero wekemisitiri.

Helen Fisher vaudzewo kuti zvose pfungwa pezvakaitwa kuitika mumuviri womunhu, uri pasina tsananguro nesayenzi

Kuti aite izvi, Helen Fisher, imwe musayendisiti American kushanda davi anthropology, akashandisa uropi kuri nzira. Maererano migumisiro kuedza zvakanga kuwana kubva iyo nzvimbo uropi ndivo anokonzera kunzwa rudo. Chemistry rudo, zvikazooneka, kuti uropi pave fuma rinogumbusa munhu anzwe ane mupfungwa vachasimudza, zvakanaka uye kuwedzera padanho excitation. fuma iyi inonzi dopamine.

Scientific shanduro rinopa tsanangudzo nedanho rudo, chine muzvikamu zvitatu.

danho rokutanga rinogona kunzi rudo, kana, zvimwe, vanhuwo ruchiva

Panguva ino, tiri anosundwa zvepabonde hormone - inonzi estrogen uye testosterone, ivo zvido zvedu chokuita chinhu chido: chido kuonana kazhinji, somuenzaniso. Tinorasikirwa Nzara, hope, kana pokutangira anodiwa kuti huta, michindwe vangadikitira, kufema unoraramisa. Kubva nemaonero sayenzi, kemisitiri rudo Panguva iyi sezvinotevera - the mahormone kuti anobudiswa kana chinhu chido, kutsamwisa kugadzirwa zvinhu muuropi norepinephrine, kweserotonin dopamine. maviri okutanga vanomanikidzwa kunetseka paanozokupinza incredible mufaro.

Chocolate senzira marambi kweserotonin

Sezvineiwo, kweserotonin inowanikwa zviduku kwazvo mune zvokudya zvakadai mastrawberry uye Chocolate - pasina kuti vanoti ane mahormone mufaro. Zvirokwazvo anenge munhu wose pane shamwari kana shamwari vasingagoni kurarama zuva pasina chokoreti. Vanogona kunzi "rudo muropa nezvinodhaka." vanhu vakadaro kazhinji vanoda payo nemanzwiro misangano okutanga, ndiyo simba kupfuura, akajeka uye risingakanganwiki, icho chinounza pamwero mukuru kukura mufaro uye anofarira dopamine.

Danho rechipiri anganzi rudo

Saka, vanoshingaira uye kuratidza rudo anopa nzira chinhu vakadzikama zvikuru runyararo uye. rudo kemesitiri Panguva iyi vamwe hormone - oxytocin uye vasopressin mukati.

Chokutanga kemikari zvikuru chaizvo; Kuvapo kwake "inoonekwa" panguva sunga mukubereka, uye iye ari kushingaira kubudiswa panguva zvepabonde. kemikari Iri basa kuona kuti kusimbisa mashoko yakawiriranwa ukama pakati vanoda maviri, uye uwandu orgasms pakati mamwe kunosimbisa ukama ichi.

Vasopressin - hormone kuti inodzora monogamy. Kuedza yaiitwa izvo zvakaratidza kuti artificially akaora mwoyo uwandu varume mahormone pamuviri kunotungamirira kuti anokurumidza anorasikirwa kufarira nemudiwa. Ndizvo zvepabonde chakasimba vanoteverera siketi ose zvinogona kutsanangurwa kubva esayenzi maonero - zvichida havana kemikari vasopressin.

Ndizvo kemisitiri rudo, zvesayenzi maonero pamusoro mumatanho maviri okutanga.

Panewo imwe pfungwa randinogara pakusarudza shamwari

Pane subconscious sandara, tinoedza kuwana munhu wavakarambana naye pamwe zvinokwanisika kubudirira uye yepamusoro kubereka vana. Nokuti ichi nemumwe anofanira kuva nesimba uye utano, ane simba rokuzvidzivirira. With danho iri vakava yakakurumbira zvinonhuhwira pamwechete mapheromone, sezvo vose utano Data izvi pachishandiswa munhuwi. In mhuka, munhuwi ichi chinobatsira kuwana murume akasimba; muvanhu, izvi rinowanikwa saizvozvo, asi hazvina kuonekwa munhu kwezvakatipoteredza, nekuti kuwedzera sei kunhuwa ane munhu, murume kana mukadzi ari kutungamirirwa nomudzimu zvinhu zvinoverengeka pakusarudza peya yavo. Pano tiri chete "snag" akaitwa kuwanika muzita rudo muzvitoro. Ngaapise mapheromone kutsiva yayo, munhuhwi kwete simba kunhuwa, nani uye zvinofadza chinhu achikudza, achivimbisa kuti ichabatsira "muhomwe" murume pachake ari yakareba.

Vangani Zvinotora ichi rudo kemisitiri?

Professor Fischer yakatsanangurwa kwete chete sei rudo - kemisitiri, uye iye vakawana sei uripo avhareji rudo rwakadaro. The fuma dopamine anogadzirwa muviri kubva mwedzi 18 kusvika 3 years. Nokudaro okuti "rudo asingadi kwenguva yakareba kupfuura makore matatu." Zvinofanira kuva kutya? Pane kudaro, anofanira kutyiwa, kana kunzwa rudo anogara kwenguva refu kupfuura iyi. Muitiro sei kemisitiri rudo, noungwaru zvakagadzirirwa zvisikwa. Kana kemikari dopamine rinobudiswa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvaanofanira kumisa hwakasimba pakati vanhu vaviri, pasi pokudzora kemikari munhu anogona kutanga kuenda kupenga. Vanhu murudo kuteerera kuitika, kana uri pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu kemisitiri rudo kwenguva refu. hamungambovi kukwanisa kushanda kana zvizere kana kufunga mumhuri zvenyika. Bright manzwiro vaneshungu inofanira chikatsiviwa kunzwa kwakadzama rudo uye chivimbo muna ukama naye. Kuti zvakare vanonzwa nokupenya nezvekufadza kuti munguva kugadzirwa dopamine, asingadi kumhanya hazvo kuti musikana mutsva kana mukomana. Zvakakwana kuronga nomumwe wako zvisingawanzoitiki, asi rakanaka uchidanana nguva. Somuenzaniso, pakarepo kudanwa kuti kufarira resitorendi. Kana kuti kuronga chokuda manheru chinhu. The utsva of nezvekufadza (zvichida asina itsva yakadaro uye vane zvishoma hafu-kukanganwa) kunomutsa kugadzirwa dopamine nokusimbisa ukama hwako.

inokanganisa

Pasinei nesayenzi vanoumba hwaro kunzwa ichi - wefizikisi kana kemisitiri. Rudo runogona akanzwa sechinhu simba uye simba, achipa pfungwa dzakanaka. Asi pamwe chete mukana rudo kunogona kukanganisa munhu okusafarira. Kunyanya kana munhu iro rose simba munhu chinotungamirwa, asingadi danana. Kutaura zvazviri, kugadzirwa dopamine kunotungamirira kuti unoda kuva munhu pedyo, asi yakadaro kwacho hakuitiki. Constant dzishande manzwiro yakakonzerwa hormone yakavhenganiswa nokunzwisisa kuti aida nemudiwa haasi kuwana manzwiro akafanana nemi.

Iye Fischer akagumisa kuti rudo - rudzi muropa. Chete mushonga - iri pamutemo muviri kemisitiri - "rudo" uye neve chete muviri. Zvose zvinodiwa kubudisa mushonga - kuwana zvakanaka mumwe, uyo nezvavakaita kungaita kwaiita hormone hurongwa.

Ndiyo nzira rudo. Chemistry zvinopa tsananguro kuti haisati kugamuchirwa zviri muvanhu. Zvakaoma kudavira kuti yakadaro yakakwirira pfungwa - kungotadza zvakaitwa zvine maatomu akafanana zviri mumuviri. Asi kugona kunzwa rudo hazvirevi kuguma ikoko.

Masayendisiti asvika vanoshorwa ndezvipi pamusoro vana vari kunyimwa kuonana nevabereki vavo mugore upenyu rokutanga

Pane zvidzidzo vakaratidza kuti mwedzi upenyu chokutanga nonyanya kukosha munhu munguva yemberi anokwanisa kwazvo kukurukura, kuti rudo, shamwari uye kuratidza mano vamwe evanhu ukama. Neuropeptides vane basa nokuti - the mahormone kuti kuita kuti zvichikurukura zvinhu kuitira kuti kuonana naye mudiwa muropa uye cerebrospinal mvura kunowedzera wevasungwa kwemakemikari zvinhu izvo kuti muviri kuwana mufaro uye mafaro dzokukurukurirana. Kana pakutanga hurongwa haana kugadziridzwa, kunyange kunzwisisa pfungwa, sei zvakanaka sei vanhu vakawanda havana kuonekwa zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvaakaitira imi, pachiyero vasiri mhinduro. Of mahormone izvi ambotaurwa, ndiwo oxytocin uye vasopressin. Kuedza chaiitirwa pamwe kutora chikamu vana gumi uyo, zvinosuwisa, vakanga vari vokutanga chaizvo zera iri nherera, asi zvino akarova mhuri vapfumi, uye vana vaiva vabereki vavo kubva pakuzvarwa.

Zvakazofamba

Maererano zvabuda zvakanga vakawana kuti vasopressin aripo ari zvikuru akaderera dose chacho vana nherera. Zvinotevera kuedza yakanga kuitwa oxytocin. Kuyerwa nenhumbi risati kuedza kwakaratidza kuti ufanane pamusoro chete mumapoka maviri. Apo vana vaifanira kutamba mutambo kombiyuta, kutanga agere pamakumbo amai vake (chaivo kana vokurera), pashure chete kubva mukadzi USINGAZIKAMWI. Vana, vakanga vagere pamusoro pamakumbo pamba amai, oxytocin mumatunhu ikawanda; achipfuura mutambo nomukadzi wokumwe kuti hazvina kuitika. Mumwe aimbova nokuti nherera oxytocin akaramba zvakafanana sezvo ari wokutanga uye kana yechipiri. Zvabuda izvi zvakapa masayendisiti mukana wokutaura pamusoro chokwadi kuti, sokuti, kukwanisa kufara kuti iwe kukurukura munhu pedyo nemi mose chete riri kuumbwa mune mwedzi upenyu chokutanga. Uye pasinei chinopunyairireiko, asi vana vari kunyimwa kuonana nevabereki vavo mumwedzi wokutanga kuvapo pashure pokuberekwa, vangava nezvinetso nepfungwa uye Pamagariro evanhu. Love Chemistry harisi chete pakuti muviri une kugadzirisa ronga hurongwa rektsy, asiwo chokwadi kuti yokuvira gadziriro anofanira kutora nzvimbo sezvo mangwanani sezvataigona kupfuura kutanga zvokukura upenyu. Hapana anogona kudzidzisa kuda munhu seizvi anogona kuita mai vangu chaivo.