Sayenzi kuti vanodzidza physiology? Human Physiology uye zvigare

Physiology - sayenzi sei kuti kushandisa nhengo uye mugadziriro zvipenyu. Sayenzi kuti vanodzidza physiology? Kupfuura dzimwe sayenzi vokubereka, izvozvo inodzidza chaivo pezvakaitwa panguva zvokutanga pamwero kuti kutsanangura sei ose chete nhengo uye muviri wose.

Pfungwa yokuti 'physiology "

Somunhu wakakurumbira physiologist Ernest Starling, physiology nhasi - ndiwo mushonga kuti mangwana. Human Physiology - sayenzi of zvemaziso, mumuviri, uye nokukanganisika mashandiro anoita vanhu. Iri sainzi, kutorwa achaporesa ano. Sezvo kurangwa, kwazvinoita minda zvakadai mushonga uye utano, uye zvinoita kuti kunzwisisa sei muviri womunhu zvinoenderana kushushikana, chirwere uye kurovedza muviri.

Modern researches mumunda physiology kwevanhu zvinokonzera kwaita itsva nzira nechokwadi uye kuvandudza upenyu, kukura kwokurapa itsva dzokurapa. Inokosha, inova hwaro nokudzidza physiology yevanhu kuramba homeostasis kuburikidza nokushanda zvakaoma kudzora enyika mhiri zvose kwevari vakuru vakuru dzevanhu marongerwo uye mashandiro (masero, munyama, nhengo nenyere nehurongwa).

yevanhu physiology

Human physiology sezvo sayenzi nehanya kudzidza zvemaziso, mumuviri, uye nokukanganisika mashandiro anoita vanhu utano hwakanaka, nhengo yake uye masero zvavari rakanyorwa uko. The chikuru pachiyero physiology nzeve - kushanda azvipire nhengo dzose uye hurongwa. Pakupedzisira, sainzi zvinopa nzwisiso kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita nhengo rose.

Anatomy uye physiology zvine chokuita zvinhu tsvakurudzo, kudzidza anatomi chimiro uye physiology - shanda. Kuti inoongorora sayenzi physiology kwevanhu? Chirango ichi zvoutachiona kwave kudzidza sei muviri unoshanda kuipa mamiriro, uye anoongorora zvinobvira dysfunction muviri uye zvirwere zvakasiyana.

Sayenzi kuti vanodzidza physiology? Physiology rinopindura mibvunzo pamusoro sei muviri, chii chinoitika kana munhu azvarwa uye anova sei muviri zvinoenderana kuti zvinhu kunetseka, akadai muviri kana zvakanyanyisa zvezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu, uye sei kuchinja mabasa omuviri mune chirwere inoti. Physiology kunokanganisa mashandiro zvese, kubva tsinga - tsandanyama kubva uropi - kuti mahormone, kubva mamorekuru uye masero - kune mapazi uye hurongwa.

Systems dzemuviri

Human physiology somunhu sayenzi kudzidza mashandiro anoita muviri womunhu. Build zvinosanganisira wandei hurongwa kuti vashande pamwe chete kuti chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo yose muviri. Vamwe hurongwa vari interconnected, uye mumwe kana kupfuura zvinhu kwegadziriro anogona kuva chikamu kana kushumira mumwe.

Govera 10 huru enyika muviri:

1) The kumwoyo ndiye anokonzera kupomba ropa kuburikidza mutsinga uye arteries. Ropa zvinofanira anwa ichi- generating chinotsva gasi uye nhengo, ganda uye tsandanyama.

2) The nemudumbu ndiye anokonzera kubudiswa zvokudya, ayo kugaya uye ayo kutendeuka kupinda simba nokuda muviri.

3) The dzokubereka nadzo ndiye anokonzera kubereka.

4) The kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa rinoumbwa ose anokosha mumasero anokonzera pagadzirwe secretions.

5) bemhapemha hurongwa - vanonzi "mudziyo" kuti muviri kudzivirira zvomukati. Nhengo dzaro huru, ganda, akafukidza vazhinji sensors kuti vanzwisise kutsinga dzinouya mazano kuuropi.

6) zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa: kuti marangwanda uye tsandanyama anokonzera vakawanda marongerwo uye chimiro dzemuviri.

7) Mweya hurongwa raimiririra mhuno, trachea uye mapapu uye ndiye anokonzera kufema.

8) The Urinary hurongwa zvinobatsira muviri kubvisa tsvina pasingadiwi.

9) tsinga: a richikurukura tsinga unobva uropi kune vamwe muviri. ino ndiye nemanzwiro munhu kuona, kunhuwidza, kuravira, kubata nokunzwa.

10) Simba rokuzvidzivirira kunodzivirira kana anoedza kuchengetedza muviri kubva urwere uye chirwere. Kana muviri rakapinza vatorwa miviri, kuti hurongwa anotanga kubudisa antibodies kudzivirira pamuviri uye kuparadzwa vakokwa ndisingadiwi.

Ndiani uye chii chaunofanira kuziva physiology kwevanhu?

Chokwadi kuti sayenzi kudzidza physiology kwevanhu, anogona kuva hunonakidza nhaurwa Physicians uye vanachiremba vanovhiya. Kuwedzera mushonga, vanobatwawo dzimwe nzvimbo ruzivo. Izvi physiology kwevanhu zvinokosha mitambo nyanzvi, zvakadai murairidzi uye physiotherapist. Mukuwedzera, mukati munyika mushonga tsika pane mhando dzakasiyana yokurapa, akadai masaja, iyo Zvinokoshawo kuziva nemamiriro muviri nokunoitwa marapirwo yaiva inonyatsobudirira uye kunounza chete kubatsira, kwete kukuvadza.

Basa tusingaoneki

Tusingaoneki basa rinokosha zvakasikwa. Vanoita zvinoita kuoresa zvokuvakisa uye simba, vanogona kushandiswa se "mafekitari" cellular kuti kugadzirwa inorwisa mabhakitiriya, makemikari, uye zvokudya, vanogona kukonzera zvirwere muvanhu (semuenzaniso, zvokudya chepfu nzira), mhuka uye zvirimwa. Kuvapo kwavo zvakananga novimba kukwanisa kuchinja kuti yainge kwezvakatipoteredza, inotonhorera Kuwanikwa uye chiedza, zvinokoshawo kuti ph chinhu, Mapato akadai kufurirwa, tembiricha uye vamwe vakawanda.

physiology zvigare

Hwaro zvigare uye zvimwe zvose zvipenyu zviri muviri pamwe kwezvakatipoteredza (muviri). Kudzidza anoranga sezvo microbial physiology zvakadaro, muviri inoita basa rinokosha. Ndiwo muitiro rokuvaka makemikari muchitokisi uye kuvaparadza mubishi zvinhu kuwana zvakakodzera simba uye kuvaka zvinhu.

Muviri kunosanganisira anabolism (kuitwa) uye catabolism (dissimilation). microbial physiology Anoongorora dzinotsanagura kukura, budiriro, simba, nzira yokuwana simba pamusoro pezvakaitwa izvi uyewo kudyidzana kwavo zvakatipoteredza.