Exhibition Museum. Pushkin. Exhibition emifananidzo iri Pushkin Museum

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 St. Petersburg Academy of Arts akabata makwikwi chokuita chivako magadzirirwo Museum of Arts Akanaka. Emperor Alexander III. Izvi ndozvakaita kuti pave kuzadziswa hope rakasikwa muna guru unyanzvi urongwa dzidzo ichi mhando.

chidzoke

Paaiva muMoscow University aiva cabinet ine imwe tsika yekare: numismatic muunganidzwa, zvenhaka vases, ndokuupfurira kuti zvivezwa yekare uye diki raibhurari inokosha. Kubva musi uyu zvose, uye pane miziyamu. Muna 1889-1890, kuti dhipatimendi riri pakutanga IV Tsvetaeva, ari kuwana zvimwe zvachinja. Anovandudza sculptural chikamu uye raibhurari. Varinamire anodyara, mienzaniso, Galvanic wana inokosha. Panyaya iyi, Akanaka Arts Museum iri kuva nokudzidziswa uye sangano inodzidzisa uye paruzhinji, rimwe chete tsvakurudzo chirongwa zvinosanganisira chikuru kujairirana emakore munhoroondo.

Chokutanga paumbwe yakasiyana mabasa gungano kudhirowa, kupenda uye ounyanzvi. VS Golischev, Russian musayendisiti-orientalist, aiva muunganidzwa yakanaka kujairika zvinhu tsika yekare muIjipita. Gare gare anowana ezvinhu uye ipapo, nemhaka yokutsungirira Tsvetaeva, inopfuura kuti Museum (1909-1911 gg.), Anova ndima pamwe yokuisira hunonyanya tsika vokuMabvazuva yekare.

Vamwe connoisseurs uye varidzi nedzimwe zvinhu vaburukira kwatiri kubva kare, chakakonzera kuti pakagadzwa nokuwedzera tsika. M. S. Schekin, Russian Wenyika, Museum rinotaura zvinhu zviri decoration iwe 13-15 emakore. uye Italian kupenda anoshanda. Excellent Italian chivezwa pakati nemanomwe remakore dzakapiwa Grand Duchess Elizavetoy Fedorovnoy uye D. A. Homyakovym, aiva nababa yakakurumbira Slavophile. Nyanzvi AA Bobrinsky zvakapa zvigadziko, wachi, uye dzimwe mienzaniso French unyanzvi Kudzingwa. Muzukuru Golenishcheva akauya dzakaunganidzwa Graphics yekare Russian uye European vanatenzi.

kutanga

Panovhurwa Museum of Arts Akanaka pamutemo rokupedzisira zuva muna May 1912. Honorary vakokwa mhemberero yaiva Nicholas II uye Empress Maria Fedorovna. Mukuru wokutanga, uyo akatungamirira miziyamu kubva 1911 kusvikira parufu rwake, iye akagadzwa IV Tsvetaev. sangano iri pakarepo akawana mukurumbira pakati zvavo. Ake vakapinda yakakwirira kwazvo: kusvika 800 vanhu vari mevhiki, 2500 - panguva mazororo uye kwevhiki. Unorema vashanyi yaiva vadzidzisi uye vadzidzi muzvikoro, Higher Courses nokuda Women, Vanhu vaMwari University. A. L. Shanyavskogo, Moscow Archaeological Institute. miziyamu nhaka haana haana vemifananidzo uye vamiririri kwevafundisi. Vadzidzi kuuya pano kuchikoro, uye kune vaya vanoda kudzidza tsika nguva varipo vanotungamirirwa Tours.

achizogaramo

Kwemakore anoverengeka (kusvikira 1930) pane kuchinjwa Western Europe muripo kubva nationalized Estates muMoscow uye mamiziyamu siyana (unyanzvi uye iconography Ostroukhova, Kremlin Historical nemasangano) kubva Tretyakov Gallery. Mifananidzo Several nechipiriso Hermitage, uye kugoverana muunganidzwa wenyu Leningrad Fund. Peta Nhongonya maberere akanga basa dzekare dzokuMadokero. Ancient Oriental muunganidzwa aine zvakawanda zviuru mahwendefa ecuneiform uye zviuru zvitatu zvimwe zvivako iyoyo.

kuchinja

Muna 1932, tsika yacho zita rokuti uye akamupa zita State Museum of Arts Akanaka, uye makore mashanu gare gare akanga paakavapa zita A. S. Pushkina. Munguva yehondo pamwe occupiers German guru chikamu kuunganidza akanga akafukidza Novosibirsk uye Solikamsk. Chivako pacharo atambura kubva kubhomba uye kutokonora. Muna 1944, ivo Pushkin Museum akatanga kupora.

budiriro

Pakati pezana remakore rechi20 rinogumisa State Museum of New Western Art (GMNZI). Panyaya iyi, muunganidzwa wake rakakamurwa pakati Moscow uye Leningrad amatura. Pushkin Museum kukasawedzerwa yevedza (300) uye zvivezwa (pamusoro 80) mabasa kudzora 19-20 remakore, kumabvazuva uye vokuAmerica. Iye zvakapfumisa muunganidzwa Graphics uye arşive. French Post-Impressionist mabasa uyewo zvaisanganisira pashoo itsva. Museum. Pushkin akadzitora panguva guru vateresi. Vaiva Ivan Morozov uye S. I. Schukin. Pamusana kupinda ichi Pushkin Museum anova muridzi ounyanzvi nomukurumbira munyika. Nokuti dzakafara negurumwandira pachikamu kuwanikwa kubva 1953, apo vamwe mabasa zvaitambidzwa muchikwata che zvachose nhengo Art Gallery kuratidza. Kwemakore 20 kwaiva kuchinja chimiro yose kuratidzwa, uye ipapo vanhu vari zvakakwana kukwanisa kunakidzwa mabasa kupenda uye chivezwa kubva wokupedzisira musangano.

The chinotevera Danho

Nokuti 4 Makore (1949-1953.) Chaipiwa inokosha kuratidza. Museum. Pushkin akaratidza dzakaunganidzwa zvipo Stalin. Asi zvino, kunatsiridzwa zvachose inoratidzirwa razaruka, vari kuwedzera. Madziro echivako chacho akatora anopfuura 1200 inoratidza kuratidza mabasa tsika uye yaainge kubva mudzimba uye vatorwa kuunganidza. 1955 rakava rinokosha muupenyu tsika guru. Panguva ino, yakasiyana kwemasimba mifananidzo iri Pushkin Museum. Kupfungwa chinoratidza ounyanzvi of Dresde Gallery. Pane imwe nguva akanga vakaponeswa kubva mukuparadzwa nemasoja eSoviet. Gare gare kuunganidza rukaporeswa pamadziro kupfungwa pasi takarinda kutungamirirwa P. D. Korina. Wakatanga hwakatamisirwa kunharaunda Russia munguva yehondo uri kuratidza. Museum. Pushkin akaramba pfuma iyi. Izvi chakaitwa nokushingaira mudonzvo nemahofisi zvichibvira kuvonga.

Iconic Museum. Pushkin. kuratidzira

Modern Pushkin Museum rine mhando ina dzokuteerera:

1. Sculpture mapurani mubatanidzwa anodyara. Vari zvishoma dzakachinja nokuda kuyunivhesiti pachikuva, izvo akapona Pushkin Museum (Moscow). The pashoo zvinosanganisira zvenzombe ari Near East, kuMiddle Ages, kuti zvivako weboka rokuItari uye Northern Renaissance.
2. Chikamu ounyanzvi uye tsika mararamiro ekare chepakutanga. Also zvaisanganisira muri zvinhu kubva Zvakafukunurwa kuitwa vashandi pakati tsika.
3. Art Gallery 8-20 remakore. Rinomiririrwa nemabasa vanatenzi vekare European, Byzantine mifananidzo, mosaics yekare. Panguva iyoyo unogona kuona mabasa panguva nokuda dzakawanda Artists uye vavezi vemabwe. Inovakirwa kuratidza ichi. Museum. Pushkin akapa kwamagwaro zvakagadzirirwa kuratidza chaishanda pamusoro eras yose uye dzinokura kubva kuzvikoro zvakasiyana.
4. Department pachake kuunganidza unganidzwa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana pamwe pakururama kuchengetedza uye kunyatsomuteerera kuti munhu akazvimiririra nerimwe nemuteresi.

modernity

Nhasi, pane chivako anotora Pushkin Museum, ndiko nhamba huru (670 000) mabasa chivezwa uye kupenda, Arts and Crafts, mabasa yakajeka unyanzvi, numismatics uye sayenzi yezvinocherwa mumatongo, muri mifananidzo. Hunomirirwa tsika uye shanduro kuratidza. Pushkin Museum akabata muvhidhiyo uchapupu chokuita nhoroondo, sayenzi uye epistolary nhaka yayo muvambi uye dzimwe tsika uye zvakasikwa vanhu. Nemhaka warwo pakutsvakurudza uye kudzorerwa workshop of Pushkin Museum anogona kugadzira tagovera mabasa ounyanzvi. Iye kudada uye tsvakurudzo raibhurari chaiyo, somumwe dzakanakisisa muguta guru. Kubvira muna 1991, miziyamu anopindura nzvimbo iri State Register zvinokosha kunyanya zvinhu zvetsika nhaka vanhu Russia.