Ammonium chloride. Kushandiswa, chengetedzo uye kudzosa

Ammonium chloride ari kavha nokuda hwokugadzira kushandiswa (hwokugadzira Ammonium chloride) chiri kunze weupfu chigadzirwa pakukurukura nzira zvinogoneka dziri granules. Ruvara yellow kana Pink, ruvara kuchinja zvichienderana zvizivikanwe ari chigadzirwa. Zvinonzi kukuru zvazvichanyungudutswa amoniya uye mvura, kuravidza wakawanda, asingadi kunhuwidza.

Zvokuimba engineering nonferrous simbi, zvemakemikari uye zvemagetsi engineering, matanda kuveza, zvokurapa uye nezvimwe zvakawanda maindasitiri zvinoshandiswa dzavo dzinotsanagura Ammonium chloride. kushandiswa kwakapararira Ammonium chloride kuwanikwa mune zvokurima somunhu nitrogenous fetiraiza, simbi anorishandisa panguva simbi etching. Domestic Textiles vaizorasikirwa kupenya nyama kana vakasiya kushandiswa mukomboni ino. Ammonium chloride wakawana chikumbiro iri kugadzirwa akaoma mabhatiri, izvozvo kuzvigona tinned simbi zvikamu zvinoyerera (ZnCl2). Somunhu zvokurapa mudziyo, rinoshandiswa mune mishonga, nachiremba edema, hunhu iyo chokuita basa mwoyo, NH4Cl hunowedzerawo zvinoitwa nevamwe diuretics. Kugadzirwa vamwe pendi uye adhesives kwakavakirwa kushandiswa Ammonium chloride mu murwiyo hardeners.

Transport uye kuchengetera mu dzokuchengetera NH4Cl kunosanganisira kavha yacho fuma iri kubatanidzwa multilayer paper back kana mapepa akasungirwa. uremu hwavo, kazhinji haana kupfuura 25 makirogiramu. Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa kuraswa nyoro unyanzvi mumagaba.

Kutakura Ammonium chloride kubvumidzwa kushandisa-siyana nemotokari chine gedhi (dzakakudzingai mhepo). Kushandisa nyoro kushandiswa midziyo anobvumira kuti anofambisa Mobile Zvinoumba rakavhurika mhando asina transshipment pamusoro nzira.

Makamuri umo Ammonium chloride rinofanira kuchengetwa, vanofanira nechokwadi kudzivisa mwando ingress kwairi. Space nokuda kuchengetwa, iwe unofanira kutanga kubvisa yakabudikira zvinhu unopinza mativi kuti anogona kukuvadza ganda mumasaga. The kuraswa midziyo specialized fuma inogona kuchengetwa kunyange panze.

Panguva kugadzirwa pasoda-chigadzirwa kuva Ammonium chloride. Preparation izvi zvinhu zviri kuitwa kwemvura amai doro. NH4Cl rakazvimirira kwetunhu kuita kuti amoniya ikasakendenga pamwe hydrochloric acid.

Kudzidza ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai zvivako NH4Cl kunoda yakavimbika nzira yokuziva ayo kuvapo. Qualitative maitiro pamwe Ammonium chloride, kazhinji anosarudza kuvapo Ammonium nokuo- nga NH4 +.

Kana panguva munyu pamwe alkali zvemapapu kudyidzana panguva up amoniya asunungurwa, zvinokwanisika kuti kutaura chokwadi pamberi fuma iri kutanga mhinduro yacho nokuo- nga NH4 +. Amoniya vapor zvichaita pendi kunyorova litmus bepa, Rova zvakasimba kuti mamiriro negasi anogadzirwa, zvitema ruvara.

Kuona chimwe chezvinonhuwira NH4Cl, mumwe chloride anion, wechipiri unogona, nokuita pamusoro vakaongorora sirivha zvichachipedza. Zvakaitwa pakuonekwa chena caseous precipitate anoratidza kureva kunayisa zvesirivha chloride. Kuwedzera mhinduro chete precipitate pamusoro yavaibvisa thiosulfate kana amoniya achaita nemukuparadzwa kwayo.

Kunyange bhuku iri inorganic kemisitiri kosi chesekondari, unogona kuwana zvakawanda nemiedzo iripo kuratidza zvinoumba Ammonium chloride, iyo inoratidza hama kuchengeteka ichi mashoko nokuda kwevanhu.

Asi basa pakukurukura zvakafanira, sezvo wakawira ganda kana mumaziso, zvinogona kukonzera bundu. The ngozi anogona kubereka secreted hunokachidza amoniya gasi (4 chokuita njodzi kirasi), izvozvo kunyange zviduku kuwanda vanokonzera kutsamwa neziso uye yokumusoro kufema turakiti, refu pfungwa kunoita kuti inonakidza chiito pamusoro epfungwa.