The gobvu mudziva - Lake Baikal

Kunaka zvakasikwa rakasiyana nerevamwe muRussia. On Ndima yayo pane zvakasiyana-siyana tsaukana zvinhu vari vatungamiri vari maitiro avo. Gobvu nyanza panyika - Lake Baikal, iri kumabvazuva kweRussia. Zviri pakati gomo siyana kuSiberia, uye saka pamutemo pakuzivikanwa so "yebhuruu ziso" mundima. Kana tikafunga nzvimbo pegungwa, pano harisi mutungamiri. Zvisinei, bhuku mvura inowanikwa Baikal ndiye mutungamiri.

Zviri vanenge cheshanu zvose yakachena mvura, iyo aripo pamusoro pechiso nyika. Maererano nenhamba inogona kuenzaniswa bhuku mvura yose iri Lakes Great, izvo riri North America.

Ndicho gobvu nyanza, izvo zvinogona kupa vanhu mvura yakachena kwemakore 40.

In Baikal 336 runoyerera munzvimbo yenzizi inosiyana. Nokuti gungwa akapoteredzwa makomo dombo chaizvo, rwizi haana kumuisa solutes. Izvi zvinokanganisa kuchena uye Kujeka kwakaita mvura. Hazvina akakwana. Kunyange kubva muchadenga unogona kuona Nzvimbo kwegungwa pasi kuti kudzika 500 metres. Beauty kwayo anosungwa kuti mvura duku Crustacean endemic iyo filters mvura uye anopa paro oxygen.

Gobvu mudziva kunosvika 1637 metres zvakadzama. It Olkhonskiye Basin. Avhareji udzamu iri 730 metres. Nzvimbo Lake Baikal, kusiyaniswa runako kwayo. The akasiyana ezvinhu, mhepo yakachena, mupfumi nyika zvinomera nemhuka - ichi ndicho runopoteredza ichi kwavanogara chinhu.

Lake Baikal uye anonzi kuva mukuru panyika. Makore anenge mamiriyoni 25 akapfuura akaoneka panyika. Rinotaurawo kuwanda nemhuka kuti vararame mugungwa ichi. Vakawanda vavo vari yakasiyana uye anogona chete kuwanikwa pano. Somuenzaniso, ari Baikal kunama. Kunyange vamiririri ichi mhando kunogona chete kuonekwa kure muna Circumpolar North. Iyi nzvimbo iri 3000 chete kubva Lake Baikal. Mugungwa iri pane anenge 230 akasiyana eshiri. Uye mvura 58 mhando hove kurarama. Pakati pavo pane cisco, grayling, Sturgeon, neshinda uye nevamwe vakawanda.

Gobvu mudziva rine kureba anenge 620 makiromita uye wakafara makubhiti 74 makiromita. Sezvingatarisirwa, parameters aya akasiyana kuti zvimwe ndima yayo. The gungwa rose nzvimbo iri pamusoro 31.500 mativi makiromita. Ndima yayo akafanana ne nharaunda kunyika dzakadai Denmark kana Belgium. Baikal chinhu mawere chaizvo kwemhenderekedzo uye zvitsuwa zvinoverengeka. Muchikamu ichi nyika yacho Continental dzakashata, saka chando chando chaizvo uye zhizha kupisa zvakakwana. In yechando mudziva akafuka paiva chando akaenzana mamita matatu.

Gobvu mudziva hwagara kukwezvwa masayendisiti uye vatsvakurudzi pasi pose. Nhoroondo Its akapfuma ngano nezvirahwe. Sezvo 2008, rimwe boka remasayendisiti mubasa tsvakurudzo kwegungwa munyika submersibles maviri. Ivo kudzidza maumbirwo mvura, pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika pazasi kwegungwa yayo kuchinja kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, uyewo siyana pamusoro kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Akapiwa chokwadi kuti gungwa rine zvakanaka kare, masayendisiti ari kuedza kuwana zvimwe zvinoratidza achava kubatsira vose vanhu.

Baikal - haisi kupfuura gungwa muEurope. Zvisinei, kusiyana kasvisto ayo uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, hunhu dzinoitwa izvozvo, uye kuti mumwe mukuru nzvimbo panyika. Pamwechete gomo mugadziriro, gungwa kunokosha dzinongoitika nzvimbo kuSiberia. Vanopfuura 80 muzana zvipenyu kuti vanogara pano nevamwe.

Mumakore achangopfuura, mubvunzo kunyanya chenjera kuti ndichengetedze pakona iyi panyika. Built pedyo Lake pulp chigayo chinotyisidzira rose kwezvakatipoteredza. Masayendisiti akawanda uye vanoona vari achiyambirawo Musimuke. vagari kuita chete anogona kuponesa gobvu nyanza panyika - Lake Baikal.