"Matilda" - inifanduri rutsigiro tangi

Chinangwa warrior Mauto remavambo kudzvinyirira kurwisa muvengi inifanduri uye Kukunda mitsetse masvingo. The Second World War akagumbuka hwakagadzwa pfungwa pamusoro mitemo muhondo uye tactical nzira. Kazhinji, kwaiva zviitiko tangi atirari nokurwisana, vachishandisa uye kunyange yemabhuku-hondo. Zvisinei, inoramba chokwadi kuti zvombo haagoni kurwisa pasina inifanduri.

Asi chii vakomana? Anorwisa pasi mauto evavengi zvinzvimbo pachavo? Anogona, asi zvakaoma. Pakati pezana remakore thirties, hurumende uye uto Ushumiri of Western nyika haana kupa zvombo kukosha sezvarinokodzera, asi vamwe mberi ichiri kuitika. British tangi "Matilda" A11 akanambwa muchina kuti atsigire mberi mauto. The low-simba (injini 70 zvapano .. Kufanana "Zhiguli"), pasi-nokukurumidza (rikurumidze kusvika 13 km / h), kunyimwa atirari zvombo, asi vakagadzirira vane bhuku rakanaka, rakagadzirirwa vagadziri vanofanira kufukidza inifanduri wacho siluetti, vachiridzira kubva pfuti, akatasva duku turret.

Zvinenge vose A11 vakafira panguva yenjodzi kubvisa vokuBritain mauto kubva Dunkirk muna 1940.

By nguva ino muEngland Ndakaita idzva "Matilda". The tangi yave yekudyidzana upgraded uye akagamuchira indekisi A12 Senior (Sr.). Kubva muchina hwakakwana kure, kuenzanisa pamwe ivhu avo vaiva Red Army, zvakaoma. Housing riveted uye powerplant Kunoumbwa zviviri coaxial Motors of 87 l. a. Enzanisa: Bt-7, iyo saka kufanana kudana "yechinyakare", akanga vakashongedzerwa ane 400-horsepower Diesel injini. Caliber shongwe pfuti 40 mm sevakaderera Soviet goko kukura 45 mm. Zvisinei, Britain vakaedza kumisa pfuti kupfuura simba (50 mm) pamusoro tangi "Matilda". Photos of nadzurudzo iyi ipapo, asi ari muchiuto dzakabatana kwave kugamuchirwa.

Geography rwisana kushandiswa guru ruzha. El Alamein, Tobruk, Eritrea, Marita, Borneo, New Guinea - izvi zvinongova zvimwe mazita nzvimbo nguva kuti hondo "Matilda". Tank, pasinei zvinopfuura mwero chaitwa, pamwe mabasa ayo rokutsungirira kana vaisandishora zvakakomba vavengi. In North Africa, muviri Italian akanga akafuka zvemichina chinotonyanya yechinyakare, Japan iri Pacific uye vasingagoni vanozvirova michina simba.

Pashure kurwisa Nazi Germany musi Soviet Union, Sir Winston Churchill aiva kufarira Kubudirira ari Red Army, iyo, yokutsaura nokuti nguva yokuva kwayo Anti komiyunizimu, uye pasinei nokutambudzikira UK, asarudza kupa ichi nyika rubatsiro zvechiuto. Pakati muchiuto midziyo nokukura ivhu raiva uye "Matilda". Tank yairwara muduku kuna dzomuzana Soviet, asi, sezvo vachiti, bezrybe ... motokari chete anenge chiuru vakaponeswa. Muna 1943, Soviet Union yakaramba kugamuchira ichi mhando chombo, basa rayo yave matambudziko, uye kurwisana kushanda mubvunzo chaizvo.

In vakawanda British Army muna 1943, kuzodzosera vakatanga muitiro kuti US "Sherman" uye "anopa". Paivawo Chirungu "Valentine", izvo vakanga vasina kukwana, asi achiri nani kupfuura "Matilda". Tank akabatanidzwa basa pokukundwa nevaNazi uye Italian nevaFascist mune African yemitambo hondo, uye zvikuru kwemutongo iri tangi ichi British zvikwata, uyo akaratidza ushingi, akakwanisa kunzwisisa, nevanoodza shoma-simba iri muchina, Makakunda akasimba uye nyanzvi mupikisi.