The chikuru migumisiro Second World War

The nzvongo muna 1939, Hondo Yenyika II, chava kwete chete kuvapo hweruzhinji sezvo vakadaro, asi budiriro yose. Nhasi, kunyanya dzakanaka migumisiro Second World War, declassified uye yakabudiswa zvinhu zvitsva izvo tikwanise kuzodzosera vaongorore kare zviitiko. Zvisinei, chimwe chinhu chinoramba kuzochinja - nyika pashure hondo yachinja, uye kuchinja izvi zvava kusingarapiki.

Results of Second World War inofanira kuonekwa ndege siyana, sezvo akabata pamusoro zvose zvinobatanidzwa kwenzanga uye mamiriro. The hombe kurasikirwa upenyu hwevanhu uye kwenyika, kutya nenhamo - Nhaka akasiya mushure tsotsi mabasa nevaNazi.

Chinonyanya kukosha simbi uto Zvaizobuda Second World War. Chokutanga, kukundwa kwakakwana uye isiyo Kuregwa hasha muchiuto bloc kuGermany, Japan uye Italy, ane hurumende hapana chakavanzika vavariro yayo kuti vagovere nyika, kubatanidza uye kushandisa zvinhu nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo. Fascism, izvo inoparadzirwa ari ravanofanira vanhu, serimwe rinogona kutsiva kugamuchirwa democratic uye yechiKomonisiti nemararamiro, rakaparadzwa zvachose. Cracking panguva vazvo dzayaitonga hurongwa, razova chinhu isanamira pfungwa iri vatorwa mutemo achitungamirira rinoti pamberi hondo. Nokufamba remapazi remauto vakabudirira inokosha kushandiswa, sarudzai boka matarenda nyanzvi vatungamiriri Red Army, yakagadzirwa uye dzinoongororwa ichiitwa, mweya uyo akarerwa mumunda ezvinhu dzakaoma. Sezvaratidzwa akazodzidza migumisiro Second World War, nyika 72 akatora mugove ropa nokuuraya. Yakaparadzwa munyika 40 mumakondinendi matatu: Europe, Africa, Asia.

Kunyange zvakadaro, migumisiro Second World War havana chete zvechiuto zvakasikwa, sezvo zvikazooneka, hondo yakakudziridza kuti kugadzirisa nyika zvoupfumi, vakabatsira nokumutswa maindasitiri, iri kusangana zvakadzama pre-hondo dambudziko kuti tanga simba uye zvinotarisirwa nomumwe kunyika, kwakaita kuti vatevere-up "kweHondo Yemashoko ". Ngationgororei muudzame zvoupfumi migumisiro Second World War.

Panguva ruvengo muEurope kuwedzera US indasitiri. Kweretesa-risi nezvimwe zvakafanana inoti of USA akapa mukana kwete chete kuti zvakazara abhadhare ayo chikwereti zvokunze, asiwo kuva enyika makuru chikwereti. Pashure pehondo, vakanga pasi gwaro mapurogiramu kukurudzira upfumi pokuita nyika, mumwe mapurogiramu aya aiva Marshall Plan. Kudivi rimwe, hunobvumira kuti nokukurumidza kudhonza upfumi yakaparadzwa nyika kubva rakadzika dambudziko, uye kuno rumwe -ukreplyal US Dollar sezvo nyika mari.

pose masangano zvemari zvakasikwa, mumwe rinova IMF, European kubhadhara Union, vakavakazve kunze kwenyika munyika dzokuEurope, chikuru kumikidzo riri bhizimisi rayo kugadzirwa zvinhu. nyika dzokuEurope wokurera kushandisa nemasaini pakuguma 1944 of Bretton Woods chibvumirano. The chibvumirano anopa Implementation purogiramu musi pakusikwa kwenyika mari ino kuti rinobvumira mari yokutendeutsa uye dzimwe mari mari inofananidza marudzi inotisvitsa goridhe nerokuti. Pfungwa iyi nheyo akarirasa ino, iyo iri kushandiswa nhasi pose.

Kuramba yaida rubatsiro pasi Marshall Plan, Soviet Union akashora izvozvo, anoonekwa somunhu hunonyadzisa chipingaidzo munyaya dzomunyika upenyu nyika. Zviito akafanana yaitwa nyika yeEuropean kumabvazuva. Nokumutswa hwenyika yose USSR inoitwa vakazvimiririra, pasina kunze rubatsiro, kuita bheji pamusoro yayo zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, Soviet Union yakapa rubatsiro rwemari kunyika yeEuropean kumabvazuva, iro yakasimbiswa yeutongi hwechiKomonisiti.