Pashkov House: Nhoroondo iri ibwe, mitsetse kuburikidza emakore

Architectural Monuments of Moscow kwemazana emakore akawanda senzira dzevakawanda pamberi Muscovites uye vaenzi muguta. Rakaisvonaka netemberi uye machechi, nemamwe Kremlin, nhare uye Manor dzimba - izvi zvose anosika inoshamisa pakubika, iyo inozivikanwa guru Russian. Asi kunyange pakati zvivako zvose izvi chinokosha runako kwokushamisira inomira yakakurumbira Pashkov House.

Maererano mapurani yaMakoronike guru, ichi chivako yakavakwa okupedzisira chetatu XVIII remakore, kazhinji, pamwe zvakananga Kupinda yaiva yakakurumbira mapurani V. Bazhenov. muvaravara akadaro haasi netsaona; chinhu ndechokuti, pashure dzakawanda moto, nokumukirana uye dzimwe njodzi hausi zvinyorwa pamusoro uyo akavaka Pashkov House muMoscow, haana kurarama. Asi vamwe mitsara iri netsamba vakararama panguva, uye manyorerwo meimba pachayo kunoratidza kuti rakagadzirirwa Bazhenov.

Zita imba ainzi pashure P. Pashkov, uyo akava nomukurumbira nokuti chokwadi kuti baba vake vakanga refu amboshumira yakarongeka Peter Mukuru. Chivako ichi zvinenge pakarepo vakava zvoupengo akakurumbira: Iye akaratidzwa ari mifananidzo uye zvetsamba, anorondedzerwa mabhuku, tevere uye ari achifambidzana duel.

Pashkov House rakanga chivako chokutanga, kuwedzera kune machechi uye machechi, izvo akasiya France of Kremlin. Its mapurani chinhu ndechokuti aiva pamadziro maviri: mberi, riri pasi kuna Moss Street, uye zvishoma yakatarwa, uyo akavanda tsaru muruvazhe.

Chimwe mapurani magadzirirwo akanga kuti akanaka maonero Pashkov House ave kana vachiona izvozvo kure. The ndechokuti kana kutarira mariri kubva kurutivi kana Starovagankovsky Moss Lane, zvinoitika kuti chivako riri zvishoma akachinjikana uye nokudaro acharasikirwa kuvimbika uye noukuru kwayo maonero.

Yokutanga zvakakomba muedzo pakusikwa Bazhenov aiva basa of Moscow nokuda French nemauto muna 1812. Panguva yakakurumbira moto vakapisa ose omukati uye chivakwa chaparadza ndavhiyiwa kuparadzwa kukwana. Kuidzosera pakarepo mushure vatorwa danidziro ezvivako rakakurumbira O. Bove uye IA Taman, uye Alexander I hauna kundinyima mari kubva nehurumende bhajeti.

In pakati XIX remakore imba takabva dzakavanzika maoko paruzhinji uridzi. It chaimbova Namachinda Institute, mumwe jimunasiyamu, ari Rumyantsev Museum. Kunyatsoreva kuti kukwanisa kuisa mukati miziyamu akakurumbira kupenda ne Ivanova "Kuonekwa Kristu kuvanhu", mangwana kuimba yakanga yakavakwa anonzi Hall pamusoro Ivanovo, iro zvino ikava kuverenga mukamuri miziyamu raibhurari.

Mushure Bolsheviks vakasvika simba Pashkov imba ikava makuru munyika uye rimwe remasangano voruzhinji mumaraibhurari munyika. Panguva iyoyo tinoramba kuvandudza kwokunze chitarisiko chacho, iri mubasa zvakadai vanatenzi yakakurumbira sezvo L. Dahl, G. Meyendorff, A. Shchusev nevamwe.

Wokupedzisira guru rokuvakazve chivako kwakaitika 30s remakore rapfuura, apo yakanga kwakaparadza rwokunze fenzi, pamusoro France pakati nguvo maoko USSR, uye omukati vakarasika zvachose ayo yepakutanga chitarisiko.