Russian Wezvenhau Vasily Klyuchevskii: Biography, mashoko, aphorisms, mashoko uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky (1841-1911 gg.) - chikuru uye rimwe dzepamusorosoro Russian kare rechipiri hafu XIX remakore. Iye anonzi muvambi Bourgeois economism mu National historiography, sezvo kutanga akakwevera kupfuura kuteerera kudzidza nevanhu upenyu uye nheyo mumagariro upenyu zvoupfumi.

Vamwe ruzivo pamusoro wenhoroondo kuti vechidiki

Klyuchevskii Vasiliy Osipovich, pfupi Biography iyo chinopiwa muchikamu chino, akaberekwa muna 1841 muna Penza province. Aiva mwanakomana mupristi musha. Vose sekuru vake uye nevakuru-sekuru vaiva vapristi. Naizvozvo, dzidziso yeChechi kwakaita aiva simba zvikuru paari. Kufarira Orthodox munhoroondo mutsvakurudzi achengeterwe upenyu: chinyorwa yake yokutanga yaiva pamusoro Lives kweVatsvene, sezvo muMharidzo yake kosi munhoroondo Russian, iye aigara akatendeukira kuna kukura mumudzimu vanhu uye basa Orthodoxy kare munyika.

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky akadzidza mu Penza Penza Parish School uye zvechitendero, asi akasarudza kuzvipira sayenzi zvakaitika zvenyika. Ake akakwezva dzakaitika-philological rorusununguko Moscow University, iyo yaiva musimboti mumagariro uye enyika upenyu panguva akakodzera nguva. Zvisinei, paumbwe chechi yaiva nesimba zvikuru paari. Munyori pachake akabvuma kuti kudzidza scholasticism yakatanga maari kukwanisa kufunga zvine musoro.

Makore kudzidza uye zvidzidzo zvokutanga

Klyuchevskii Vasiliy Osipovich, pfupi Biography yakaramba muchikamu chino, kwemakore mana akadzidza pa Moscow University. Razova kutituma pakusarudzwa basa rake, uye tsvakurudzo nyaya. A simba zvikuru pamusoro pake wakange hurukuro wenhau Buslaeva. Panguva iyoyowo, musayendisiti ramangwana chaizvo kufarira kwazvo chevarwere netsika, ngano, zvirevo, mashoko.

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky akasarudza kuzvipira kudzidza nheyo upenyu munyika, sezvo iye akariisa. chinyorwa chake chokutanga chaiva pamusoro tikanyatsoongorora hagiographic mabhuku. Pamberi pake, hapana vaibva venhoroondo haina kuita zvikuru zvakadzama nyaya iyi. Chimwe chidzidzo guru wakaipa ari Zvinoumba ari Boyar Duma. Vasiliy Klyuchevsky vanyatsohuongorora vakaongorora evanhu akaturikidzana zvaiva chikamu Advisory muviri kumachinda Russian uye madzimambo. basa rake akavhura nzira itsva historiography kudzidza evanhu mamiriro. nzira kwayo inosanganisira mashoko akakwana kuongorora kwose upenyu uye upenyu zvavo, chakanga kunyanya kukosha kuti Russia iri yechipiri yezana XIX remakore mushure abolition ose serfdom.

On nhoroondo

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky, ane Biography akanga muchidimbu dzaitaurwa yapfuura Zvikamu, rinozivikanwa munyori yakakurumbira munhevedzano hurukuro, raakanga kuverenga pamusoro emakore anoverengeka. An kwazvo anoziva, iye nevakange mutauro mukuru chaiko, uyo akanga achiita kutaura kunyanya kwakajeka uye kuratidza. Nemhaka yakarurama uye witty zvaanorumbidza uye vafunga, yaakanga akaperekedza mashoko ake kwesayenzi, hurukuro yake vakawana mukurumbira chaiyo. Basil Klyuchevskii nhoroondo Russia razova chinhu chiero kwete chete nokuda vadzidzi vake, asiwo vamwe vakawanda mudzimba nyanzvi chaidzo vakavawo nomukurumbira ave kufunga nokucherechedza upenyu vanhu Russian. Pamberi pake, vatsvakurudzi vanowanzotevedzera kuteerera enyika zviitiko uye chokwadi, saka zvinoshanda pasina kupamhidzira kunzi budiriro chaiyo iri historiography.

zvedzidzo mutauro

A chinokosha ndiko anotaurisa Mutauro Kliuchevskoi, yakarurama uye kupenya mashoko. The mutsvakurudzi akakwanisa zvakajeka vataure zvavanofunga pamusoro nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana aripo uye kare. Somuenzaniso, iye muridzi zvinotevera mashoko pamusoro kuchinja Russian mambo wokutanga: "Kubva guru kuvakwa zvakawanda emarara nguva dzose, uye vakakurumidza basa Peter akanyangarika zvakanaka zvizhinji." Historians vachiwanzoshandisa pamusoro fananidzo uye kwokufananidzira mhando iyi, iyo, zvakasiyana zvaiti: Zvisinei, zvakanaka wokushandura pfungwa dzake.

mashoko ake pamusoro Catherine II, uyo akamudana kuti "wokupedzisira mukana pachigaro Russian choumambo." The musayendisiti iri vachiwanzoshandisa kuenzanisa kwakadaro, hunoita kudzidza nani mashoko akafukidzwa. Vazhinji okuti Kliuchevskoi kuva mhando richiti Russian historiography. Kazhinji ake zvikamu zvemashoko anotaura kuti kupa mashoko nharo. Vakawanda Mashoko ake vava aphorisms. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okuti "Pakati Russia iri arikunze" anenge pakarepo aenda vanhu kazhinji zvichiita kuti asangane venhau, symposia uye Misangano.

Nyanzvi pamusoro nhoroondo uye upenyu

Kliuchevskoi akafunga mavambo dzavo uye kusiyana. Saka remade yazvo nzira yakakurumbira Latin achiti nhoroondo rinodzidzisa upenyu: ". History rinodzidzisa chinhu, asi chete anotsiva kusaziva zvidzidzo" Zvakarurama, zvakajeka uye kupenya mutauro vakauya musayendisiti harisi chete-Russian zvose, asi nyika vakakurumbira: Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vatorwa kudzidza munhoroondo Russia, ndiro riri kutaurwa muzvinyorwa ake. Of mubereko ndivo aphorisms wenhoroondo, umo akaratidza mafungiro ake kwete chete nenhoroondo asiwo mukuru matambudziko ouzivi zvavo: "Upenyu hakusi kurarama, kunzwa kuti uri kurarama."

Zvimwe zvinhu kubva Biography

In mhedziso, isu anoratidza pokumbozvidya dzinonakidza muupenyu huno hunoshamisa mutsvakurudzi. Vatsvakurudzi Future vakadzidza kuverenga mumakore mana, kubvira ndichiri muduku akaratidza zvinoshamisa kukwanisa kudzidza. Panguva iyoyowo akatambura chokundandama uye somugumisiro nesimba guru akakwanisa kukunda kuremara ichi uye kuva akangwara anoziva. Akatora mugove yakakurumbira Peterhof misangano drafting Duma chirongwa uyewo vakamhanya mutevedzeri kubva Party of Cadets, asi kwete akapfuura. Saka Klyuchevskii Vasiliy Osipovich, Biography zvinhu uye izvo zvave nyaya yokudzidza ichi ndechimwe vaitungamirira nyanzvi Russian kudzidza nhoroondo Russian.