Varimi 'hondo

Hondo 1773-1775 Varimi 'akanga asiri kumukira vanhuwo zvavo zvokutanga. Nechekare makore gumi vasati chiitiko ichi, mashoko akadaro vaipfuura makumi mana. Ishe vakauya serfs ake mwoyo. Ekupedzisira kunowanzoitwa aibudirira uye kwete kuedza kupukunyuka. Pakati vanhuwo vakawaridza manifestos dzenhema uye mirayiro iri kuda hakuzoparadzwa serfdom. Paiva vanyengeri vazhinji. Saka, zvakanga zviri pamutemo hwakanyorwa nyaya nhanhatu chitarisiko chete, "Peter III», izvo chaizvoizvo akafa muna 1762. Tikafunga zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa, uye akaputsa murimi mudiki hondo rinotungamirirwa Emelyana Pugacheva.

Akaberekwa ari Don, mumusha Zimoveyskoy (mu chete, apo makore ane zana asati auya uye Stepan Razin). Kunyange mumakore 17 akanga ari kurwa Turkey, uye Prussia. Nokuti ushingi pakurwa, akagamuchira chinzvimbo romumhanzi. Emelyan akasungirwa kudzivirira zvido zvavo Cossacks uye vanhuwo zvavo. Muna 1773 iye wakapukunyuka kubva mujeri Kazan. Dziri Yaik, vaakadzidzisa pachake sezvo Peter III uye vakaungana vakamukomberedza 80 Cossacks. Papera vhiki mbiri, kuwanda mauto ake akanga atova vanhu 2500.

Murimi mudiki hondo kunyange vakatanga pakati Cossacks, akabatana naye uye kushanda, uye serfs navapfuri vesimbi, uye vamiririri marudzi akawanda Volga nharaunda. Uyezve, pasi chete mureza yakabatana noruvengo vatenzi of Old Vatendi, vaMuslim, vahedheni uye Orthodox. E. Pugachev norupo akarayira uye anoratidza. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo akavimbisa aimbova serf kuda, nyika, nyika, avasunungura mitero.

Murimi mudiki hondo musi chete Yaik. Pugachev Mauto First akakunda guta duku riri murwizi. Ipapo kuzokomba uye Orenburg - imwe nhare inokosha kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kunyika. Kuti bail kunze muguta Queen mauto rinotungamirirwa General Kara. Uto General vakakundwa, Bashkirs, uyo pamwe naye, akatora kurutivi Pugachev. Kuvakwa mauto akaramba kukunda maguta Russia.

A gore gare gare Pugachev pakupedzisira akakundwa pedyo Orenburg. Murimi mudiki War akapinda ayo wechipiri kutotanga. Mapoka vapanduki vakadzokera Urals, vakabatana pamisara yavo uye wakati vakatamira Kazan, vakakunda izvozvo. Zvisinei, guta vakamhanyira Queen mauto rinotungamirirwa Michelson. Muhondo iyi Pugachev akakundikana. mazana mashanu nevarume vake, akatamira kune rimwe divi Volga.

Hondo Varimi 'kwakaguma kutiza Pugachev, kunyange akatarira nani nechisimba. Kufambira nomugwagwa Volga pasi kusvika Don, mauto ake achienda guta. Uye chete ichangobva kuedza kubata Tsaritsyn ave chokupedzisira kukundwa. Pugachev aine vashomanana vateveri rwaipotera mhiri Volga, achitarisira nokukurumidza kuunganidza boka zvakare. Zvisinei, paiva Cossack kubva vakapfuma kuti akarikunda uye akatuma vahosi keji Moscow kuti nokudaro kuwana nyasha dzake. Muna January 1775 Pugachev akaurayiwa pamwe nevatsigiri vake Bolotnaya Square. Vakanga varangwe uye dzimwe nhengo kuita. Matanda, uyo wakadzikwa pamatanda pamwe swinging zvitunha vevanhu akaurayiwa muna kushambira mhiri Volga kutyisidzira vanhu uye kudzivirira mukana mumwe kupandukira.

Hondo vanhuwo zvavo, akatungamirirwa Pugachev vakakundwa, pasinei mukanyiwa. Chikonzero ichi chaiva spontaneity ake, wevasungwa rwemotokari mune imwe nzvimbo, nzara yokushomeka zvombo, akasiyana munzanga zviri vechikamu, kushaya zvakajeka zvinangwa, purogiramu yakajeka, ruzivo kutenda zvakanaka mambo.

Asi akashanda tide kuti Catherine II vanoverengeka zvinhu panyaya yedare miviri pasi, uyewo nenzvimbo mumutemo kodzero vemo makirasi.