Ogle: zvinoreva uye mavambo phraseologism

In edu panguva Russian munyori Oleg Roy, pane aphorism: "Kunyange maziso dzinoda kuvakwa kwete kudaro, uye ane twinkle mavari, pasina yebhuruu masaga pasi pavo, uye ane inofadza achinyemwerera zvishoma pasi pavo." Mutsara Anoshamisa, handiti? Asi nhasi, kwete kutaura nezvazvo, uye "ogle" riri kutsigira mashoko.

"Mavhitaminzi" nokutaura

The chirwere - risingafadzi chinhu, uye zviri pasi mumwe nomumwe. Kutaura kwedu - hapana anosara. Iyewo, dzimwe nguva anorwara. Handiti ndiwo - kwete soulless chisikwa, uye ayo basa - kwete chete kuchinjwa mashoko akaoma. Kwete, iye achida munhumbi zvakadzika, kuenda pasi, kuti afuridzire, fadza, mune mamwe mashoko - kurarama zvizere, vakagwinya upenyu. Saka sei kumubatsira kudzivisa kutambura? Pane nzira - kudya zuva nezuva "mavhitaminzi", chiri chii idioms - okufananidzira. Yainakidza, kuboora, ivo shongedza kwete chete zvatichataura asi ivo vari zvakare mutauriri ukama, manzwiro uye manzwiro mukurukuri kuitika. Phraseological chikwata "ogle" - mumwe wevaya "mapiritsi anobatsira." Sei?

mitsara

Kwete Mutsara ose zvinogona kunzi phraseologisms. Ekupedzisira ane uwandu zvinhu izvo kusiyanisa kubva zvavo zvezuva nezuva mashoko. Chekutanga, ndiko RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA inogona kuenderera wemishonga maviri kana kupfuura zviratidzo ( "ogle" hazvibviri kuchinja uye vachiti "kuvaka chipanje"). Chechipiri, rine ukoshi chete kuti hakuna chokuita kukosha nomumwe kuuya pakuderedza racho sezvamunoita. Somuenzaniso, "panguva breakneck kumhanya" rinoreva chimwe chinhu - nokukurumidza, izvo zvinozoita haritauri kuenzanirana zvinokosheswa mashoko "akafanana anopenga" uye "musoro".

Pachishandiswa zvataurwa, zvinova pachena sei kuti kunzwisisa Chiitiko mutauro vaifanira kuumba inokosha zvakakwana vhoriyamu nezvemaitiro zvemutauro - Mitsara. Pano basa haatongogumi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusikwa classifications siyana, uye kuongorora nzira dzidzo uye kutsvakurudza mavambo. We zvamaronga kuti funga vachiwana okuti "ogle" maererano ndima iyi.

mavambo

Chokutanga mibvunzo achirwadzisa rimwe - uko vakaenda dimikira? Ndiani akafemera nemashoko mashomanana faceless upenyu? Phraseological dzakabatana zvakasiyana. In Russian, vari akakamurwa nemakore wokuRussia uye rakumbirwa. Wokutanga akaberekwa yekare rengano, epics, nziyo, nyaya, yaMakoronike. Ndezvechokwadi reflectors kudenha nezvenhoroondo yevanhu, tsika dzayo uye nemakore kutsika. To boka iri ndezvaJehovha, uye aphorisms, zvakawanwa chaizvo vanyori Russian. Somuenzaniso, "usimbe", "nzizi mukaka, mukaka nouchi", "kwete Zvinhu Zvisina Basa, hapana chinyoreso" "bylem vashoma", "bhati yakatarwa", "kupa Birch Porridge" uye zvichingodaro. D.

Origin phraseologism "ogle" - sei kukurira dambudziko iri? It chete ndohwaJehovha wechipiri boka - chikwereti, sezvo vakauya kwatiri kubva mutauro wokuFrance. Maererano basa esayenzi nyanzvi Shanskogo N. M. "Zvakaitika Russian etymological Kuongororwa Mitsara," chirungamutauro ichi ndiko yokuronda mapepa, kureva, shanduro chaiwo kubva French Cosa Fare of yeux doux - .. «Make dzakanaka maziso".

Ko "ogle"?

Nokuti phraseologism kukosha, uyewo kunzwisisa, izvo zvinoreva ichi kana kuti shoko, ndapota anoreva Dictionary. Kubatsira izvo pane zvakawanda. Izvi "Big phrasebook mutauro Russian", rakapepetwa Teliya V. N. uye "Short etimologichsky Dictionary Russian Mitsara" rakapepetwa Shanskogo N. M., uye "Mitsara Russian. Historical uye etymological duramazwi "Biriha A. K. nevamwe vazhinji.

Chii kuita zvose anopa izvi kuti "ogle" mashoko? Zvichireva phraseologism zvinotevera: nerudo, nerudo, kworudo, kuratidza tsitsi dzavo pachena. Sezvineiwo, mashoko aya rinoshandiswa kakawanda vakadzi.

somatic zvinoriumba

Tikaramba kufunga nyaya "ogle:. Phraseologism ukoshi" Pakati kuwanda mashoko akaumbwa rinokosha boka, zvikuru zvinokosha uye zvikuru zvibereko, phraseological dzakabatana dzinounzwa kuna somatic zvinoriumba. Chii chinoitika chiri somunhu anouya achariwisira, ichitsvaka kunze nyika kubudikidza prism pachake, kuti ndiye. E. Anorondedzera zvinhu, mhuka, achivapa nomufananidzo wake. Dzavo runoratidza ndiyo kuvapo mumashoko inoratidza zvikamu womunhu kana mhuka muviri. Zvinogona kuva vaviri kwokunze nhengo dzomuviri (musoro, nzeve, maziso, muromo, maoko, makumbo), uye zvomukati (mwoyo, chitaka, dumbu). Somuenzaniso, "dambanemazwi" - zvakaoma kugadzirisa dambudziko rakaoma, "ne gulkin mhino" - zvishoma, dukuduku yakawanda chinhu, "kuruma rurimi rwake" - vakagura, vasingadi kuti ape chakavanzika, "inzwi mwoyo" - kunzwisisa, kunzwisisa zvinhu zvechokwadi, "chena chiropa" - kuratidzwa woumbwende uye vamwe vakawanda.

Interesting ndechokuti mudanga coupling ane somatic pakuderedza "Maziso" zvakawanda maitikiro uye munzvimbo yechipiri mushure phraseological dzakabatana tine chikamu shoko "musoro". Sezviri pachena, nokuti vanhu vose, pasinei norudzi, maziso ake vachiri Girazi mweya, achirangarira kwete chete nenyika romukati, asi kunobatsirawo kunzwisisa, kuti uchenjere, kudzidza chokwadi. Kusimbiswa uye somatism "ogle". Kureva kuti atore nyore: kutamba meso, meso moto, dzokai muswe, kuti meso. Zvakare, sezvo mukuru zvinoriumba shoko "ziso" rinowanika kakawanda.

mimwe mitauro

Akakwereta somatic phraseological dzakabatana - iri, sezvo mutemo, dzakawanda tichimhanya. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okuti "ogle" - noushamwari, nerudo, ane dzomuzana ayo mumitauro yakawanda. unonakidza mumutauro Albion zvakafanana kuti maziso ari smb, izvo chaizvoizvo anoshandura se "kuita maziso ari munhu," kana kuti maziso emakwai panguva smb -. «kuti maziso makwai munhu" In German, tinowana zvinotevera turnover with the Wimpern klimpern, kuti mushanduro chaiwo unorira "strum kana kuridza lashes." In French, muvambi akakurumbira okuti, inzwai Cosa Fare of yeux doux - «kuti dzakanaka maziso". Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva pamusoro mienzaniso, vakadzidza dimikira anochengeta mufananidzo - "Maziso" nako manzwiro zvinorondedzerwa, uye saka kunewo ukoshi - noushamwari, nerudo.