Supreme Court

Supreme Court of Russian Federation, maererano pari Constitution, zviri nezvenzvimbo mukuru nhengo mudare.

The emitemo zvinenge zvose kunyika zvenyika pane chitsauko pamusoro dzeutongi, inova mumwe zvinoumba hurumende wehurumende, iyo anoita zvakananga pamusoro rusununguko uye kodzero vanhu.

Vasati 1991, kuRussia rokutonga hurongwa zvaisanganisira chete matare vakawanda utongi. competencies Ndivo zvavo zvose, kusanganisira mhuri, basa, pokugara, nezvimwewo, uyewo mhosva uye administrative zviitiko.

Supreme Court of Russian Federation, kare akataura Supreme Court of RSFSR, ipapo kubvira nguva Soviet, kubva 1922. It akasikwa ari muviri iyo inofanira kushandisa masimba pamusoro huripo zvikepe zvose, zvose administrative pfungwa pfungwa iyi, uye Maitiro. Akaona Cassation uye supervisory uongororwe chero nyaya kuti ndagura kumatare.

Uyezve, iye akanga yakazvimirira wenharaunda yaitongwa wokutanga Somuenzaniso, akapa tsanangudzo pamusoro dare tsika, iyo dzinoshanda nematare zvose rezasi.

In nemamiriro muviri mukuru akapa Plenum uye Presidium Board Cassation, vaviri Court collegium, kufunga, ukuwo, mhosva kana vehurumende nguva, uyewo Military Collegium vatongi naye.

basa rake rinopa midziyo Repamusorosoro - Department.

Maererano Constitution, nyaya zvakanaka uye litigation mumatare ose nyika yedu, kusanganisira Supreme, rinoitwa rehurumende - Russian - mutauro.

Nhasi Supreme Court of Russian Federation ari mumitauro miviri matatu akaparadzana Maitiro unhu, zvichiita kunoenderana yepamutemo yokuti "cherechedzo" kuti tsanangudzo vakawanda chepasi dzamavanze;

1. Chekutanga, izvozvo anofungisisa chisarudzo rechipiri dare - chikumbiro - pamusoro avo mitongo vakanga kugashidzanwa nematare kuzviitira vanochiva asi haisati kupinda simba uye kushanda.

2. Supreme Court of Russian Federation aida kuita zvekufamba kuti dare ongororo pamusoro yatova simba mutongo upi redzimhosva.

3. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inogona kuita sezvinoita dare pakutanga Somuenzaniso. Somuenzaniso, imwe yeUnited mutongi pamusoro uyo tsotsi nyaya anekodzero kukumbira kuti kuteerera kwake Repamusorosoro Russia. dare iri anekodzero asimbise zvichemo vomuUmambo chokuita zvinopesana zvavo nesarudzo kodzero panguva wenyika uye Duma sarudzo, uyewo zvinogadzirisa, akaoma non-normative dzepamutemo mabasa ari President kana Federal Assembly kana nhengo mapuranga nokubviswa vatongi kubva muhofisi.

Kutsunga Repamusorosoro ngachiitwe pashure pokunyatsofungisisa Waipfuudzira nezvamakatongera pahwaro ari mhedziso yakavhomorwa kubva Kuongorora pasi kana chichemo. Inofanira zvairatidza vavariro, kuti runoenzanirana chakazoitwa uyo, uyewo nezve avo mitemo kuti chekutonga aitungamirirwa.

Masimba dare rinodzora dare zvakare zvaisanganisira chisarudzo pamusoro gakava kacho kuti zvaive kubva President kweRussia uye kufunga vehurumende munyika yedu uye vainotonga.

Kana kare nyaya haina runoonekwa reSupreme Court, zvichaitwa ne- eDare muviri, uye kana muenzaniso kwakanga kare, chinofanira pasi musangano Presidium, izvo kodzero sei kudzima mutongo wayo kwokutanga, vakatumira kuti Kuongororazve, uye kusiya supervisory chikumbiro pasina kugutsikana.

Pakutonga nzira sezvo kudare rokutanga chiitiko wehurumende kana administrative nyaya zvinoitwa nomumwe (kuroora mutongi) uye pamwe (mu uwandu vatongi matatu) kana sezvo rimwe tongai vatongi - kunzwa nemutadzi mhosva.