Mouse articular ibvi vadyi: kurapwa, kubviswa

Articular mbeva - ari zvokurwara iri mhou kana cartilaginous muviri. Ichi chaenga pachena akayangarara ari ibvi kana kugokora mhango uye varwadziwe. Mouse kazhinji chinozadzwa rakabayirwa pakati mumwe pane kukonzera kunyanya kusagadzikana majoini. Nokuda hunhu dzidzo uye maitiro avo zvokurwara uye akanzi ari kukudzwa yakarongeka uye tikaisa rodent.

Negonzo rinogona hukuru siyana, kubvira dukuduku tsanga mupunga makuru shapeless ungwandangwanda. The inonyanya chirwere kunokanganisa ibvi rwakashodoka. Asi dzimwe nguva pane zviitiko kugokora, hudyu nepfudzi nzvimbo muviri. Pasinei localization pamusoro zvokurwara, zviri kuzvidzosera kunoda nomazvo uye nenguva kurapwa.

The mashandiro pamusoro inotungamirwa

Muzviitiko zvizhinji mbeva articular aumba somugumisiro akatyoka - chakakomba kukuvara. Panguva wavanozvisunga kuti shwashwa kana pfupa musisiri kure chimedu, riri akasununguka tsukuduka ari pamwe mhango uye zvinorwadza. Kuwedzera chikonzero ichi, kuti zvokurwara angava migumisiro zvinotevera zvirwere: osteochondritis, deforming arthrosis, arthritis, chirwere Koenig uye hemarthrosis.

Somugumisiro zvirwere izvi munyika pamwe mhango kunoitika particulate kurambwa. Vanoumba Yaunoti Kamudzira, riri kuramba zvitange. inotungamirwa ichi mumwe clot duku mukuru-neglobulyarnogo mapuroteni - fibrin. Gare gare iye anowana connective zvinyama, pova banzurwa, kufanana chimedu pfupa.

zviratidzo

Articular mbeva ane zviratidzo kuti zvinobatsira kusiyanisa zvokurwara vamwe zvirwere. The chikuru Zviratidzo chirwere vari:

1. Kurwadziwa zvikuru ibvi, achiperekedzwa kwayo kukwana immobilization. Izvi zvinoitika kana chaenga yose joinhi kuvharidzirwa. Inorwadza nezvekufadza vari impermanent. Zvaitika kana munhu anochinja nzvimbo muviri.
2. Kuzvimba uye kuzvimba ibvi (kugokora). By ichi kunokonzera zvechigarire kwemajoini zvechizarira. Zvikuru nemigumisiro - kuvadza shwashwa uye zvachose immobilization negumbo kana ruoko.
3. Kusagadzikana mune pejoinhi. Vanhu vakawanda vanobiridzira kusagadzikana kuti kukuvara kana kunotevera, kunyange vanogona akatanga kubudikidza chiratidzo pakati paumbwe spall rokutanga.

Mouse articular ibvi vadyi rirege kuratidzwa. Typical zviratidzo chirwere hatisi, kana munhu banzurwa akavanda inversion pamusoro synovial membrane.

Diagnostics

Kana munhu chema pakarepo kurwadziwa ibvi kana kugokora, zvakakodzera kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga. Nokuti nzvimbo iyi inobvira kukuvadzwa kuri akasungirirwa zvakasimba aine kwakavharwa nenyama bhandiji. Unogona kupfeka murwere uye rinokosha ibvi. Kamwe unogona kudaidza amburenzi, iyo achatora murwere kukiriniki. Pano noruzivo vanachiremba vachakwanisa kumisa zvakarurama zvokuongorora: contusion, kukuvara, kuminyuka kana mbeva articular ibvi.

Maekisirei akasimbisa kutya navanachiremba. Achibatsirwa rwokurapa nyanzvi achakwanisa funga kuti Ukuru mbeva, apo riri, uye zvichingodaro. Mukuwedzera, murwere chichaitwa kombiyuta tomography. Achibatsirwa chiremba anodzidza pamusoro mamiriro shwashwa, meniscus, mapfupa. Uyewo, murwere aifanira ropa nemiedzo: mukuru uye nemakemikari. Dzimwe nguva vanokurudzira munhu immunological yakasiyana zvidzidzo.

mashandiro

Nokubviswa kwemajoini egwavava, kungangova kuti kuratidzwa murwere. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvokurwara ichi hachisi amenable kuti kuchinja kurapwa. On Kuvhiya Mavhoriyamu sei zvikurukuru zvinhu zvinotevera: ukuru kusaongorora chirwere, chimiro chayo, ukuru, dzidzo uye zvichingodaro. Nguva kushanda akatsunga nomumwe. Asi kana articular mbeva kunotungamirira kukwana kana kwakakwana immobilization negumbo kana ruoko, kuti kupindira chichange yakarongwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Operation, panguva iyo inobvisa dzidzo, rinonzi arthrotomy. Chokutanga, chiremba rinofumura vagari mhango, ipapo bvisa negonzo uye akabata epurasitiki pfupa uye shwashwa tishu. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa kumwe deformation ari muhudyu. Pashure paizvozvo, kuti gumbo iri kuita chinhu - kuchigadzira, richipa mira mamiriro maoko nemakumbo.

Kurapa pashure pokuvhiyiwa

Pakangotanga articular mbeva rakabvisirwa, murwere anofanira reparative kurapa:

• Kuti uvandudze kweropa iri hunenge gwapa taurira "andekalin", "Angiotrofin", "Kallikrein dhepoti."
• Kana kuine kushoma, ari ushandiswe "Gordoks" kana "Contrycal".
• Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kunwa mishonga kuti kudya munyama vari vadyi, "Solkoseril", "Aktovegin" mavhitaminzi kuti boka B.
• Murwere vanodawo mishonga kubatsira nokudzosa zvakasara articular shwashwa. Izvi Somuenzaniso, "glucosamine" kana "chondroitin sulfate".
• Iva nechokwadi kuti kunyora itsva, asi kare vakakwanisa kuratidza pacharo yakanaka zvinodhaka "Piaskledin". Zvinodhura, asi zvinobudirira zvikuru kuchengetedza shwashwa kubva mberi pakuparadzwa.
• Zvakakodzera kutora nzira majekiseni hyaluronic acid. Iye kuridza basa dzinongoitika kwemajoini lubrication, saka yekudyidzana zvinoderedza kunorwadza kukweshera.

Димексидом » или « Бишофитом » . Rega kuita pasina achidziya mishonga kuti kuwedzera ropa riyerere kuti kuvhiyiwa nzvimbo - anorumanya ne "Dimexidum" kana "bischofite".

Zvishoma invasive Kuvhiya

Zvishoma invasive nzira dziri kubviswa articular mbeva. Kuvhiya kunokwanisa kuitwa pachishandiswa arthroscopy. Nzira iyi iduku zvinorwadza pane kwakajairika kuvhiyiwa. Medic tichibatsirwa zano rinokosha - iri arthroscope - kuita maburi maviri ari ibvi. Mune imwe rinounza ane Manyiminya unyanzvi, tichifunga ayo womukati mamiriro Via zvokurwara. Panyaya iyi, mufananidzo uyu kutepfenyurwa pamadziro. Gomba wechipiri, chiremba inoisa mudziyo kuti evanhu. Saka, kuvadza murwere usingashandi. Muvhiki imwe unokwanisa kutanga vapore.

Physiotherapy kurapa

Pashure pokuvhiyiwa, murwere aifanira zvinoverengeka pachishandiswa havachasungirwi kwakaratidzwa mbeva articular ibvi. Treatment kunetseka kurapa nzira inosanganisira zvinotevera manipulations:

1. Joint masaja.
2. Ultrassom kurapwa.
3. Mud mushonga.
4. Kuitwa motokari: radon uye turpentine.
5. Tinzwe simba ano.
6. Electrophoresis sarufa, lithium zinc kudzorera metabolic pezvakaitwa ari pejoinhi.
7. Kwakakurudzira ne makemikari anobvisa "zvakaipa" jira.
8. Phonophoresis pamwe analgesics nokuda nokurapa chokutsva.

Matanho aya anogona kutora nzvimbo kiriniki kana chipatara apo pane zvakakwana michina uye vashandi zvikuru vanokwanisa.

Kuti chipo acho vanachiremba?

Tinoyeuka kamwe zvakawanda: chete kuburikidza vavhiyiwa anobvisa akayangarara shwashwa yacho ibvi rwakashodoka. Treatment acho mishonga inogona kupiwa chete webetsero maatomu akafanana, kana kuti postoperative kupora, asi kwete somunhu Kurapa kungaitwa pane kwakajairika. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kuita anorumanya pamusoro Quick akadai:

• Spoon uchi kuwadzana 3 tbsp. l. womuapuro cider vhiniga. Girisi sei pamwe nezvakavhenganiswa, zvino ndikarangarira kwachiri makabheji shizha. Putira gumbo pamwe polyethylene uye kwoushamwari sikavha. Bata kusvikira jira iri rakaoma. Course - 1 mwedzi.
• Tora rimwe spoon Red yebhuruu nevhu. Sanganisai upfu nemvura kuitira kuti vaumbe guru, izvo zvakafanana kwemashoko yakashapa cream. On yakachena donje jira kupararira vaviri akaturikidzana zvevhu rinoshandisirwa pejoinhi. Kuti putira ichi nzvimbo uye vakabata kwemaawa maviri.

Rinobatsira kutapudza marwadzo uye nemvura chaiyo. Nokuti gadziriro yayo unofanira kutora kilos rimwe nehafu artichoke mashizha. nenguvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka shinkuem dzavo uye kuzadza pamwe 8 litres mvura iri kufashaira. Kana mvura inotonhodza pasi uye inova anogamuchirwa nzira, hazvina Haatauri gumbo zvokuti zvakakanganisa nzvimbo yakanga zvachose anyatsofukidzwa mu muto. Tinomira nehafu yeawa. kugeza ichi inokurudzirwa kuita kamwe pazuva kwemazuva 10. With dzakakurumbira nzira izvi zvichava nokukurumidza kupora pashure pokuvhiyiwa uye vapore pachayo nyarara uye inobudirira.