"Old Testament Utatu": rondedzero kuzvidhori

The chikuru tenet kwechiKristu idzidziso vatatu vakabatana chaizvo Mwari ndiye Mutsvene Utatu. Izvi vasungwa vatatu maari zimukadzimu - Mwari Baba, Mwari Mwanakomana, uye Mwari Mweya Mutsvene haana fused nevamwe uye zvakabatana. Mumwe nemumwe wavo chinoratidza rimwe masangano ayo. Church Holy anodzidzisa pamusoro zvizere kubatana yoUtatu, okusika nyika, zvaitsvakwa mairi uutsaure.

The mufananidzo Mutsvene Trinity ari iconography

The Holy Trinity ndiyo tsika nyaya Orthodox iconography. Asi sezvo zvakananga mufananidzo waMwari kwaizova kutyora pfungwa pakusingaperi ayo Kusanzwisisika, chinoratidzwa mumashoko Evangelista Ioanna: "Mwari haana kuona munhu uye haana" akashandisa ayo mifananidzo dzokufananidzira, chikuru ndechipi Yekare Utatu.

Nokuti Kuziviswa mufananidzo uyu Iconographers dzinozivikanwa kuti kuita mufananidzo yarondedzerwa muchitsauko 18 zvebhaibheri Genesis. Rainzi "Vaeni waAbrahamu." Mundima 1 kuburikidza 18, rinotiudza kuti Abrahamu, masikati rokuzorora, akapiwa kushanyira varume vatatu. Kuona meso pakunamata kuti nzira yavo Mwari akazviratidza pamberi pake, Abrahamu uyo akauya airemekedza zvikuru uye mutsa.

Kuti chiitiko chaiva hwaro zvetsika iconographic Scene - Old Testament Trinity. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kunyimwa mukana zvakananga mufananidzo Musiki wenyika, vanatenzi vakaungana mabasa avo kuti kwokufananidzira kuti yava yavo huru kuratidza nzira. Saka anova tsika enshrined chikomborero weChechi vakuru, kumiririra varume akashanyira Abrahamu ari muchimiro vatumwa vatatu.

The pakuonekwa Holy Trinity mu yevedza nezviitiko

Mufananidzo wekutanga, iyo inoratidza Old Testament Utatu, akazviratidza II remakore pamusoro pamasvingo catacombs yeRoma, apo vaKristu vepakutanga pakavanda zviremera dzechihedheni vakaita basa. Izvi nhamba varege kuenderana canons dzakasimbiswa emakore akazotevera, uye akapa kwavari chiitiko akatarisa zvikuru munhoroondo. Asi iyi, asingazivikanwi kuti isu Artists vakaedza kusimbisa zvakafanana. vaenzi vatatu Abraham.

Papera dzidziso rokuti "izokefalnost", iro rinomirira kuenzana nevafambi. Rusvingo nemifananidzo yacho catacombs Roman, iye akasimbisa nemaune sameness kunoisawo uye achipfekedza varume vatatu. Zvishoma nezvishoma vaenzi mufananidzo kushanyira Old Testament madzitateguru, akatanga kutora zvakawanda dzokufananidzira, uye pakupedzisira kwaiva tsika yavo mufananidzo ari nengirozi chimiro.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nyaya "Old Testament Utatu" rinowanzoshandiswa anounzwa mushanduro maviri - izokefalny uye neizokefalny. Muchiitiko chokutanga, sokunzwisiswa kubva rokuti pacharwo, azere kunofambira mberi sezvamunoita anosimbisa yakawiriranwa kuenzana evatumwa vatatu. In rechipiri - mumwe wavo anosarudzwa pedyo nimbus, muchinjikwa mufananidzo, kana runoenzanirana akanyorwa.

WaMosesi wekare Basilica

Kuwedzera Mutsvene Utatu, pamusoro pamasvingo catacombs mumwe mukuru Her mufananidzo mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu pamusoro V remakore pamusoro Arc de Triomphe Roman Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. mufananidzo sezvamunoita iri nani kunzwisisa. Zvinonzi nemaziso muzvikamu zviviri. Pamusoro vanoratidzwa Abhurahama ndokumhanyira kundosangana vatorwa, mumwe uko takapoteredzwa luminous denderedzwa rechiedza - chiratidzo utsvene, uye nechepasi inomiririrwa tafura, shure vagere vaenzi. Muridzi Abhurahama ichifananidzwa nayo kaviri - kumirira vaeni uye akapa chiratidzo mudzimai wake Sara. Mabviro akapfuma maonero nemamiriro reshongwe - zviri pachena, Abraham House uye Mamvriyskogo nemiouki pasi iyo musangano kwakaitika.

The yokupedzisira shanduro murwiyo

The sezvamunoita XIV remakore mifananidzo inoratidza Holy Trinity, chiri muchimiro umo zvakanyorwa kupfuura akakurumbira pakati ivhu raro. Izvi zvinoratidzwa icon "Utatu Zyryanskaya" akasika iyi uye anonzi mumakwenzi St. Stefano Perm. Zvinonzi vaiona kuti zviri mariri kekutanga kwakamutsa Chiitiko hwokutsvaka nziyo ndivo vatumwa, agere pamusoro tafura chisvusvuro.

Andrei Rublev: "Old Testament Utatu"

basa iri zvichinzi akati zvizhinji. Uye haasi masanga, nekuti pakati siyana kwemifananidzo, zvakanyorwa pamusoro penyaya "Kugamuchira waAbrahamu", chatinokoshesa, "Old Testament Utatu" Rublev. Mugore rakapa maonero nevatsoropodzi connoisseurs wokuRussia kupenda yekare, yokudhirowa yasvika soro mwero Kuziviswa musimboti wenyika vatatu uMwari pakunamata. basa iri, vakasikwa XV remakore, yakava mumwe yakakurumbira mifananidzo Russian.

Zvinoumba mhinduro nenzira yaingowanikwa chaizvo. Figures ngirozi sokunge akanyorwa ane denderedzwa asingaoneki, inomiririra vatatu consubstantial hypostases. Panguva iyoyowo, yokudhirowa inowana sei, umo Fafitera wacho anopenya hakuiti kuzopedza chero wavo, uye anogara mukati kwavari pachena kuumbwa nzvimbo, iyo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro nzvimbo iri ndiro chete musoro gwayana rechibairo. Zvinoitika dzakaripoteredza anyerere nemasaini nhaurirano.

zviratidzo dzechiKristu icon pamusoro Rublev

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "Testamende Yekare Utatu" - icon, azere dzokufananidzira hunhu, achiratidza kuti dzinokosha dzechiKristu dzidziso. Haasi masanga colour mifananidzo vatumwa manhamba ndiyo imba, muti uye gomo. zvifananidzo zvavo dzizere chinangwa. kugutsikana. Naizvozvo ngirozi kuruboshwe, inomiririra Mwari Baba. Izvi runoratidzwa yakaiswa paari mufananidzo weimba - Abraham yamakamuri rinoenderana kutanga nguva youpfumi naMwari akenda kuda kwake.

Tree - pamuouki Mamvriyskogo, anofananidzirwa pamusoro anokosha involuntarily reinterpreted sezvo muti woupenyu, uye ari chokuita godparents anotambudza Muponesi. Nokudaro, Fafitera asara hapana mubvunzo kuti nechepakati mufananidzo murwiyo munyori anofananidzirwa Mwanakomana waMwari, Jesu Kristu.

Kana mufananidzo mutumwa rworuboshwe, muromo nenhumbi dzayo anoratidzwa pamusoro pegomo - chiratidzo unokwira zvomudzimu, kunze kuburikidza Zvakaitwa munhu Mutsvene rechitatu. Mufananidzo gomo iri muBhaibheri nechokuita zvikuru zviitiko zvinokosha. chipo ichi mahwendefa yesungano paSinai, chitarisiko paGomo reTabhori uye Mount Ascension musi Elionskoy muJerusarema.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye mumwe kukosha pfungwa, iyo inotaura "Old Testament Utatu". Andrei Rublev mubasa rake shasha kwechokwadi akakwanisa kusika munhu kumumvuri kubatana kwechokwadi uye rudo. kwokufananidzira ake, zvisina basa kufamba, uye sokunge anyatsofukidzwa mu rakamira kufungisisa, azere makanyarara yokukurukurirana. Pamberi pameso Fafitera rinowanika chirongwa communicability of naMwari simba, vasungwa mukati incarnations vatatu vaMwari.

Icon Simon Ushakov

Kuzivikanwa sezvo mumwe mufananidzo "Old Testament Utatu", izvo munyori - mwene Silver Chamber of Moscow Kremlin Armory hurongwa Simon Ushakov. Zvakanyorwa cha1667. By sezvamunoita kwayo Ushakov "Old Testament Utatu" zvinoteverana tsika Andreya Rubleva. Zvinoratidza chete chiitiko mananara vatorwa kuna Abhurahama, uye zvakafanana kwokufananidzira nengirozi nokudhindwa denderedzwa, zvichiita Fafitera pfungwa imwe kubatana. Zvisinei, chigadzirwa ichi ane mumwe maitiro ayo.

Decorative, kutsiva Chirevo

Zviri nyore kuona kuti Ushakov ngirozi kunyange vari pedyo wako mufanidzo nenhamba vanoratidzwa icon pamusoro Andreya Rublova, vakasiyana navo akawandisa mumuviri uye zvakasikwa. Mapapiro vanokwezvwa naye nokungwarira nezvechiratidzo, rinorema uye sokuti haakwanisi kusimudza mumhepo kunyange usina muviri midzimu.

The unoshamisa musiyano pachako uye avakaita, izvo zvinoratidza yose chinosiririsa. Kana Rublev, ane anonyanya yokufananidzira rinoreva, ipapo Ushakov, ndingadaro decoration. Rinongova akanaka nzvimbo ine palazzo yenhau, kuti yevedza gomo uye muti. Izvi munyori mu icon "Old Testament Utatu" anenge vakatorera zvose zvitatu nzvimbo vanoti zvavo kwokufananidzira zvaanoreva. Kunyange cursory Kutarira pavo zvakakwana kuyeuka mashoko akadaro pamusoro Veronese mifananidzo.

It inotiratidza kushongedzwa petafura zvakare. Kana Rublev iri imwe chete chete mukombe chete mhuru musoro, izvo izerewo kwokufananidzira zvinorehwa uye kwaanenge mupfungwa Fafitera kuti kufunga chibayiro Mwanakomana waMwari yokuyananisa, muchiitiko ichi, yokudhirowa akasimbisa vapfumi nekushanda, nokubatanidza wakaisvonaka kupendwa chair. Kwokuwanda yokushongedzwa hakusi kwese kuti icon.

Trinity New Testament

Zvarongwa kuzvidhori kumusoro hunobviswa Old Testament, saka inonzi "Old Testament Utatu". Asi hatigoni kufuratira vanhuwo mufananidzo New Testament Trinity - yakasiyana shanduro mufananidzo Humwari. Zvinonzi pamashoko aJesu anopiwa muEvhangeri yaJohani: ". Ini naBaba tiri mumwe" In ichi nyaya nhatu zimukadzimu raMwari muri mifananidzo Mwari Baba vari muchimiro bvudzi jena mutana, Mwanakomana waMwari, kuti ndiye Kristu, munhu pakati zera, uye Mweya Mutsvene ari wenjiva.

Variants of New Testament mufananidzo Utatu

Zano iri zvinozivikanwa zviri embodiments akawanda, iconographic, akasiyana vainyanya nzvimbo vanotaurwa muna nenhamba nayo. Vakawanda vavo - "Soprestolie" riri frontal mufananidzo waMwari Baba uye Mwari Mwanakomana, akagara pachigaro chake choushe, kana makore uye ichikwira panhongonya neNjiva - Mutsvene.

Imwe nyaya inozivikanwa zvakare ine zita "Yababa". Mariri, anomiririrwa agere Mwari Baba pachigaro choushe pamwechete Child spas Emmanuel, akagara pamabvi ake uye vakabata maoko ake nokure chiedza mutema. Inside, izvozvo akaisa mufananidzo zvokufananidzira Mutsvene senjiva.

The gakava nezvomukana mufananidzo waMwari Baba

Kune dzimwe dzakasiyana of New Testament Trinity kamufananidzo kupenda, dzakadai "Crucifixion pachipfuva chaBaba," "Eternal Chiedza", "Otoslanie waKristu panyika," uye akawanda vamwe. Zvisinei, pasinei zvavo kwakapararira pakati pevafundisi pamusoro emakore asina kuserera nharo pamusoro legality ine mufananidzo nyaya mhando iyi.

Vatsoropodzi uchiteterera chokwadi kuti, maererano Gospel, Mwari Baba, hapana munhu akamboona, uye naizvozvo hazvibviri nezvevaKristu. Mukutsigira ake mafungiro ivo taura Guru Moscow kwakaita Cathedral 1666-1667 makore 43 fung ndima Mutongo iyo unorambidza mufananidzo waMwari Baba, iyo vakapa panguva chikonzero caffeine pakati kushandiswa kwemifananidzo zhinji.

Vashori yavo vanotora pamusoro Gospel mhosva dzavo, kuunza mashoko Kristu: ". andiona ini aona baba vangu" Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi New Testament Utatu, pasinei gakava, ndiye zvakasimba icon madingindira, airemekedzwa neChechi yeOrthodox. Nenzira, zvose nzira of New Testament Trinity akazviratidza Russian uri nekaupenyu kunonoka. Kutozosvikira XVI remakore, vakanga vasingazivikanwi.