Makumi mana Martyrs of Sebaste - Warriors vaKristu yakapondwa. Church Mutsvene mana Martyrs of Sebaste: description, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Makumi mana Martyrs of Sebaste - airwa VaKristu avo vakaisa upenyu hwavo muzita raIshe Jesu Kristu muguta Sebaste (Armenia Minor, kuTurkey ano). Izvi zvakaitika mugore 320, panguva yaitonga Licinius. MuChechi yeOrthodox nhasi rinopembererwa 9 (22) kubva March.

Vachikudza chiitiko ichi muMoscow zvakanzi yakavakwa kukereke mana Martyrs of Sebaste, avo vaivawo kutsungirira yakawanda nematambudziko. Izvi zvichakurukurwa kurondedzerwa zvizere pazasi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zororo mana Sebaste kutenda muna mesyatseslove yekare pakati waikudzwa kupfuura mazororo. Dzavo pamutambo kwokuoma rokutsanya iri akwanise, akabvumirwa kudya waini uye yokunamata ari Presanctified Gifts.

Makumi mana Martyrs of Sebaste: upenyu

Kamwe akaurayiwa feuds asara madzimambo, vanatenzi neRoma vaiva vechihedheni uye Christian Licinius Konstantin I Veliky. Gore rakapera muna 313 akarayira kuti vaKristu vari kubvumira rusununguko rwokunamata rakakwana, uye kubvira ipapo kodzero dzavo equalized nevahedheni.

Asi Licinius aiva inveterate wechihedheni. VaKristu akatenda vavengi vake mhiko. Uyezve, iye ari kugadzirira mauto ake kuti kurwa Constantine, nekuti pakupedzisira akasarudza kuchenesa nyika yavo kubva vateveri nokutenda uku.

Agrikolay

Panguva iyoyowo, mutungamiriri wehondo Agrikolay Sebaste, mutsigiri anoshingaira muchihedheni, iyo akaenda pasi nokurayira kukupfura pakati varwi makumi mana vokuKapadhokiya vaKristu, kakawanda vachibuda kuzorwa akunda, akasarudza kuvamanikidza kusiya kutenda kwavo uye akakumbira kuti chibayiro vanamwari vechihedheni. Asi varume vakashinga akaramba, vakabva pakarepo akasungwa mutirongo. Ikoko akatanga kunyengetera nomwoyo wose kuna Mwari usiku uye akanzwa inzwi rake: "Anotsungirira kusvikira pakuguma achaponeswa!".

Ipapo Agrikolay aifanira kuva manomano uye kumeso, akatanga kurumbidza majaya akaita varwi vaya zvine nzvimbo pedyo paKesari, uye unofanira saka dzosiya Kristu.

gava

Chaizvoizvo pavhiki Rakazoshandiswawo chiremera Fox kuti mutongo pamusoro pavo. Makumi mana Martyrs of Sebaste asi vakamira vakasimba kutenda kwavo muna Kristu uye vakanga vakagadzirira kupa upenyu hwavo. Ipapo Fox akarayira kurova Vakaurawa matombo. Zvisinei, ibwe kukandwa naye, chairuramira kupinda chiso Agrikolayu. Vejeri kutya rufu, kunzwa simba risingaoneki kuti vakadzivirira mana Martyrs of Sebaste.

Uye varwi vechiKristu zvakare kujeri, apo vakaramba kunyengetera nemwoyo wose kuna Kristu uye akanzwa inzwi rake zvakare: "Ani naani anotenda kwandiri, kunyange akafa, asi ko iye achararama. Usatya, nekuti iwe uri kumirira korona inogara nokusingaperi. "

Mangwanani akatevera Vakabvunzurudzwa zvakare. Kwakasarudzwa muchando varwi tora kugungwa kuvasiya pamusoro chando usiku vachichengetwa. Kurutivi pamahombekombe kunoedzwa nemafashamo kugeza. Mumwe murwi akaputsa uye akamhanyira kugeza, asi vasingakwanisi kumhanya, akawira pasi afa.

Aglaia

In awa Ishe Akavatuma chiedza nokudziya reusiku, aizi ikanyauka pasi pavo, uye ivo pachavo mumvura inopisa akawana. Panguva ino, vose varindi vakanga vakarara, asi Aglaia ari pabasa. Pakarepo akaona chiedza yakaonekwa pamusoro panhongonya kwomurwi ose. Kurashikirwa korona, akaziva kuti vakanga varasikirwa ake vakapukunyuka, uye ipapo Egira ichimutsa varindi, akabvisa nguo dzake uye akachema, kuti ndiye muKristu uye akabatana nevamwe rezvapupu. Kuva pedyo navo, akanyengetera kuna Mwari kuti vatende kuti izvi varwi tsvene. Uye akakumbira kuti Kristu akawedzera kwaari, uye kuti iye vakafanirwa nokutambudzika pamwe nevaranda vake.

Mangwanani vakaona kuti vakanga vachiri vapenyu, uye pamwechete navo, uye Aglaia, achikudza Kristu. Vakatora zvose mvura kuvauraya hudyu.

Meliton

Rokupedzisira zuva mana Martyrs of Sebaste yakatanga yakaipisisa kutambudzwa. Panguva chinosemesa kuurayiwa ichi amai wechidiki musoja Meliton akanga tevere uye akakurudzira mwanakomana wake kuti kutya miedzo uye kutsungirira kusvika kumugumo. Pashure vaitambudzwa akakuvadza mitumbi rezvapupu kufuka zvingoro kutora kupiswa. Asi kunyange Melito wechiduku akasiya pasi, paakanga achiri kufema. Kuti vave pedyo mai vake akamutsa mwanakomana wake pamafudzi ake uye kuseri ngoro chitima. Munziramo akabudisa mweya wake. Amai ngoro vakaiswa mwanakomana wake, akaisa parutivi vanozvinyima ake matsvene. Nokukurumidza mitumbi yavo akapisirwa padanda, uye charred zvisaririra mapfupa kukandwa mumvura kuti asabatwa atora vaKristu.

Mazuva matatu gare gare, muchiroto bhishopu Sebaste akaropafadza Peter akaona mana Martyrs of Sebaste, uyo akamuudza kuunganidza navo uye kundoviga mapfupa. Usiku, bhishopu pamwe vafundisi vanoverengeka akaunganidza zvisaririra chekubwinya vakafira kutenda vatsvene uye norukudzo akavapa nyika.

Temple mana Martyrs of Sebaste muMoscow

Pakuyeuka ava vakafira dzakavakwa temberi pose. Mumwe wavo ari kuruboshwe pamukova kuti Mutsvene paguva. Zviri mbiri nokuti nzvimbo yemadzitateguru Jerusarema kuvigwa, kunyange bhishopu Jerusarema akatanga zita munun'una waJesu, James, uyo aiva mumwe wevaapostora 70. Nokuti nguva mabhishopi vaiva 43. Gare gare, mugore 451, panguva Chalcedon wechina Ecumenical Council , kwakasarudzwa kuzomisa bhishopi kweJerusarema pachinzvimbo chevatatu tateguru.

Kereke chete mana Martyrs of Sebaste yakavakwa muMoscow uye nhoroondo yaro chinokwezva uye fascinates zhinji Orthodox. Riri zvakananga mhiri kubva Novospassky wemamonk, mumugwagwa Avangard, pakutanga 28. chechi iyi aiva zita Sorokosvyatsky uye dzinowana zvisikwa zvayo iyi yemamongi yekare.

Zvakatanga pamwe nokuti chevaux Mikhail Fedorovich muna ra1640 pano akagadzirisa yamambo navavaki, vakanga mubasa rokuvaka itsva ibwe madziro wemamongi dzaro chikuru neKijuni - chitarisiko Cathedral. Pashure pokupedza zvose zvenyika yacho tenzi akaramba kugara yacho, iyo zvino vachiri rainzi Taganskaja ugari.

kusagadzikana kukuru

Muna 1645 Sorokosvyatskaya chechi yakavakwa pamberi wemamongi. kakawanda Munhau yacho hwasvika njodzi. Muna 1764, iye akarohwa akaita zvose chechi midziyo, anokosha, muchinjikwa dzvene uye mifananidzo. Pashure hosha 1771 nhamba vomuchechi ungaderedza yekudyidzana. Muna 1773, mumwe moto yakatanga, uye zvose neimba yeko ndipiswe, temberi yaiva pasi pangozi kuvhara, asi ndinoonga kuti uchapupu mudhikoni Peter Svyatoslavskogo (Sonya) kuti yeko vanhu vachavakazve misha yavo, kuti Church ndasiiwa ndoga. Pachake mudhikoni akagadzwa kuva mupristi kuti tirambe tichishumira pachechi.

Muna 1801 chivako chacho takapoteredzwa rusvingo rwematombo, mutsva shongwe bhero yakavakwa. akanga akakurumbira Artist pakati vomuchechi F. S. Rokotov, uyo akanga gare gare akavigwa kumakuva iri Novospassky wemamongi.

Feat Petro yababa

Muna 1812, chechi yacho mana Martyrs yakanga dzichapambwa ne Napoleon nemauto zvachose. Rector baba St. Peter (Sonya) vanourayiwa sezvo kutenda. Akaramba kuvapa nzvimbo Vakachengeta huru ipfungwa inokosha. minondo ake hacked uye vakabayiwa pamwe bayonets. usiku hwose akanga avete dziva reropa, asi akanga achiri mupenyu. Mangwanani September 3 wokuFrance akamunzwira tsitsi uye akapfura naye musoro.

akavigwa pasina mubhokisi uye mariro, uye katatu akachera vavengi. Chete 5 December, apo muviri wake zvakafukunurwa zvakare, baba naPetro vaigona inveterate maererano chechi setsika. Zvapupu vakati kuti muviri mupristi, pasinei nezvose, zvakanga isingaori, uye kunyange ropa maronda kwemwedzi mitatu.

Update uye mumwe nyangadzi yokuparadza

Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma temberi achibatsirwa vanhu vakanaka vakatanga zvakare kuti yakashongedzwa, yoku- uye kuiswa yakakodzera. In kuyeuka heroism nomuranda wake akatendeka rusvingo akarovererwa gilded chirangaridzo Dombo.

Pashure pokuchinja, kuti manyorero kereke dzose yakanga yakafanana, hurumende itsva uye zvose rushila kubirwa, vapristi uye vatendi vakaurayiwa, akatuma kuutapwa. Panguva Great Patriotic War mutemberi dzichengeterwe musangano kuti pagadzirwe billets kuti anoshongwa. Muna 1965, SRI ugere, ipapo zvokuimba ouinjiniya dhipatimendi Ushumiri. Temple akapa kereke chete muna 1990 akumbirwa Patriarch seizvi Alexy II.

mhedziso

Pakupedzisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti maererano itsva manyorerwo pazororo mana Martyrs of Sebaste inowira 22 March. MuRussia, maererano murimi mudiki tsika pazuva iri vatendi kuzvibika muffinit muchimiro shiri, larks, sezvo vakave chiratidzo kubwinya kwaShe, akakwira zvakapembererwa makuru rezvapupu, uyo akaratidza kuzvininipisa kwechokwadi uye ichikwira muumambo hwokudenga, kuna Kristu - zuva Chokwadi.