Bhajeti mari - chiyero mamiriro upfumi upi ehurumende

Budget mari - chinhu STRUCTURAL chikamu chikuru mari zano chero mamiriro, aifarirwa mutemo. Zviri kuburikidza bhajeti anofanira vanounganidzira mari vari mari yaidikanwa kwavakazoita redistribution uye kushandisa kuti waidzora upfumi nemaonero ehurumende. Unofanirawo kufunga zvinodiwa mumagariro negwaro. Muitiro vaivhomora uye nokuurayiwa pamusoro bhajeti rinofanira kubva yakakodzera kupatsanura. It umire chinangwa zvevhiki wehurumende basa, kunobva huru mashandiro anoita hurumende.

Nokudaro, nefuma yeRussian bhajeti vari yakaumbwa pahwaro mamiriro avo (kuvapo mutero zveminda uye asiri mutero mari). Nemamwe mashoko, mubvunzo zvakasara fiscal federalism.

Bhajeti mari - vari mari centralized hunhu zvakakodzera kuti kushandiswa chokupika mashandiro anoita hurumende. Vanoratidza zvimwe chairwo mamiriro ezveupfumi dzinomuka panguva paumbwe mari pfuma mari, ipapo panguva kurasa vehurumende.

Bhajeti zveminda zviri zveminda kuhurumende, zvichienderana nemamiriro nyika. Saka, munhu unitary mamiriro zvinowanisa kwemari chikamu bhajeti tichiregeredza zveminda kusvikira mamiriro (nechepakati), uye nemakanzuru zvemari. Hurumende yeUnited anoshandisa, kuwedzera kune mbiri dzakanyorwa zvinobatsira zvikamu, uyewo anoenderera Federation.

Budget mari - vanzwisise kuti rinoshandiswa nenzira yakakura mupfungwa kupfuura nyika mari, uye zvinosanganisira, kuwedzera bhajeti, uye kunyange akasiyana-siyana mari imwe-budgetary, uyewo mari kubva kuruzhinji nemauto yose. Kudeuka mugove muchikwata ichi zvoupfumi vari mutero zveminda. Panguva iyoyowo, mugove wavo zvemari omunharaunda uye zvishoma mari mubatanidzwa nokuda paumbwe nyaya idzi nokuunza yako kana yaidzorwa mari. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti anopa replenishment huru zvekuvaka upi nyika, sezvo zvikwereti hurumende, izvo zvinoumba bhajeti wechitatu. Inguva chikamu chakadaro zvoupfumi, iro rinoshandiswa neHurumende chete iri huye bhajeti deficits. Pane zvinangwa zviviri nzvimbo pakuwana zvikwereti zvakadaro:

- kubatanidzwa ruzhinji kuburikidza kuparadzirwa hurumende kuchengetedzeka (semuenzaniso, zvisungo);

- nechepakati uye vezvokutengeserana mabhanga kuti kuchengetedzeka hurumende wakakombama.

Kuwedzera akananga rokurera mari muhomwe wechipiri rinobatanidza kuwedzera paruzhinji chikwereti.

Kana muine dambudziko iri asunga zvakakodzera mari mari, pane imwe nzira kudzora upfumi kukura ehurumende - the akabuda mari. Zvisinei, nzira iyi chokuita risingadiwi kubva chete kunoita kukura mari (pasina rokutengesa software). Zviitwa izvi kunongokonzera mumwe mugumisiro - mitengo.