Goods uye services - nopindirana pfungwa

Munyika yanhasi, kwedu nevatengi Society, zvinhu uye mabasa musika inoremekedzwa anenge kureva chinzvimbo. Saka, zvichida kuva, nokuti mumwe nomumwe maererano nemano avo kutenga zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye mabasa anodiwa nokuti inahwo. Uye inenge nguva nhumbi uye services - nopindirana kwete dzinopesana pfungwa. Dzimwe nguva interpenetrating.

Chii chigadzirwa?

Pasi pfungwa iyi vanoziva zvinobikwa basa, izvo anonyanya ane mari. Zvinonzi richiparadzirwa muvanhu munzira dzakasiyana-siyana (vachitenga uye kutengesa, Exchange), uye, chokwadi, iri mhindu. Asi chinhu chimwe chinhu, munhu chigadzirwa kuti ane zvinhu chimiro, kutonga chinhu, izvo zvinobatanidzwa pamusika noukama "mutengi-mutengesi". Haana kunaka kunamata uye tinongogara chokuita zvakananga zvinhu tsika.

chikuru kupatsanura

zvigadzirwa zvose vanokamurwa ainyanya muzvikwata zviviri:

• "A" - nokuti Industrial kushandiswa;
• "B" - mutengi.

Nehasha kutaura, boka zvigadzirwa rokutanga inoshandiswa bhizimisi uye kugadzirwa, uye wechipiri, nekusiyana, nokuti munhu rakawanda. Kutanga prioritization nemapoka chakagadzirwa pakusarudza rimwe pamusoro mumwe kazhinji kunotungamirira kune ngozi zvabuda. Historical muenzaniso: kutanga "perestroika", apo anonzi Brezhnev vakadonha muenzaniso zvoupfumi rinonyanya kugadzirwa zvinhu "A" boka. Tose rangarirai chinhu echiShinto, wedzimba uye zvachose kuperevedza kunyange inokosha zvokudya, vachitengesa pasi pakaunda, kufambidzana nomumwe munhu! Kazhinji, mutengi nzanga uye kunofanira yakadekara kweShanduro boka chigadzirwa "B", iro anewo wandei mhuka.

yakasimba zvinhu

Zvaioneka zvigadzirwa anoshandiswa kakawanda nokuda mutengi. Somuenzaniso, mhuri midziyo yemagetsi, kana Hardcover mabhuku kana fenicha, uye zvipfeko.

Goods pfupi-rokuti kushandiswa

Zvaioneka zvigadzirwa vakashandisa imwe-nguva kana mumatanho dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, zvokudya kana mapepanhau, magazini.

FMCG

Products kuti kutenga kakawanda, pasina zvikuru pfungwa, pasina kuedza kuzvienzanisa navo mumwe. Somuenzaniso, shuga, munyu, bota, mafuta sunflower, sipo, machisi.

preselection

Goods vakatenga nokuenzanisa kuti mutengi nezvezviri rakanaka, mutengo, Kuwanikwa. Somuenzaniso, marudzi akasiyana-siyana weimba midziyo yemagetsi, uye tableware, kana zvimwe zvokudya.

chinokosha chinodikanwa

Goods nokuda kuzviwanira iyo munhu expends zvakavabatsirei. Zvinonzi Kazhinji vakapiswa zvigadzirwa, panzvimbo yokutanga wanhasi. Somuenzaniso, motokari "Mercedes" kana kamera "Nikon".

rudado chinodikanwa

Products dzinoratidzwa vati "vepamusoro", izvo inodzidzisa rinoratidza nzvimbo yavo chinzvimbo chakakwirira. Somuenzaniso, yacht, motokari Conceptual, dzimba. Akawana nhumbi mhando iyi haisi kazhinji nomumwe.

Kazhinji, uye fuma uye services - rudzi musika injini. izvi pfungwa kazhinji interpenetrating, ivo pamwe nomumwe. Zvino-kumativi ose kugadzirwa zvinhu uye mabasa - anozivikanwa kuchiitwa ano zvoupfumi muenzaniso munzanga. Saka, zvose zviri zviviri inoita basa rinokosha munyika rinodyiwa.

PRODUCTS & SERVICES

Ndaziva kuti chigadzirwa ichi Ngatimboongororai pfungwa "basa". Zviri mhando mabasa akasiyana kuti hazviiti chigadzirwa (itsva, kwete kare yavapo), sezvo dzakachinja nokuda unhu aripo zvigadzirwa. Conventionally, zvakanaka, kuti haisi kuwanikwa mutengi muchimiro chaicho, asi muchimiro chipi basa. Ichi wechipfuwo, zvekufambisa, ruzhinji mabasa. Kudzidziswa uku, nokurapwa, tsika uye dzidzo, zvose zvamarudzi ose mazano, ichipa ose mashoko, Mediation mu achiitisa zvebhizimisi kwema uye zvibvumirano. Goods uye mabasa Munokudzwa kunyanya: wokutanga - chaiyo chinhu kuti ane zvinhu chimiro, wechipiri - mhando yebasa, akamisa okutengesa.

Definition uye kupatsanura

Entrepreneurial basa, nechinangwa Somugumisiro - kugutsikana-siyana zvinodiwa nevamwe - uye akadana basa (somuenzaniso, dzinenge nemurairo). It kunoratidzwa kunangidzirwa zvakananga pane vatengi, ane vasingasiyani kubva kupi. Nechinangwa mabasa vari rakakamurwa acho, uyewo socio-tsika.

Material - kusangana nomumwe yevatengi zvinodiwa. Somuenzaniso, yokugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, utilities, Eenhede uye zvifambiso.

Magariro - kundosangana yomudzimu, njere, munhu zvavanoda, kuona uye kuramba utano hwake, kuwedzera unyanzvi mune mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, tsika mabasa, utano, tourism uye dzidzo. Uye nhasi, nhumbi uye mabasa vari zvakanyatsobatana zvokuti basa mabasa ari chinokosha. Muenzaniso - siyana nokudzidziswa vhidhiyo makosi, tenzi makirasi. Ndivo vachiwedzera kuva mukuru chaivo zvinhu!