Vagari Mexico City. Mexico City uye Mexico City: nevanhu, nzvimbo, nzvimbo

Mexico City - mukuru muguta America, mumwe chinonyanya kukwezva tsika uye zvemari nzvimbo yacho. Pano vanowanzoda kuti vakawanda vemabhizimisi vanhu kutanga mabhizimisi avo. Zvikurukuru nokuda kwavo kukura nevanhu Mexico.

Pamudzi

Muna 1325 vaAztec, ndokugara pamhenderekedzo Lake Texcoco, vakava havaoni muguta. Panguva iyoyo rainzi Tenochtitlan, rakashandurwa kubva Aztec - ". Guta chipingamupinyi mukonde" ari

nharaunda guta rakanga yonhuwa yaNire, madhamu uye mazambuko. Aztec imba sokuti Drew simba kubva pakadzika Lake Texcoco, vakanga vakasimba uye hombe. VokuEurope vakaona guta kokutanga, yakarohwa kunaka Tenochtitlan, uye ivo akaitumidza Venice vaAztec, akanga akafanana naye. Kuwanda Mexico City vagari panguva iyoyo yaiva pasi.

Apo pakutanga pakati XVI remakore vokuSpain asvika muguta, inotungamirirwa F. Cortés, vaAztec haana kuona ngozi kuuya. Kunyanya nemhaka Fernand Cortés aiita kwavari mwari anonzi Quetzalcoatl, iye zvichienderana uprofita kwaizouya gore rino. Nokukurumidza, vaAztec Makamukira vokuSpain, Tenochtitlan zhelavschih varanda. Kukokwa vakokwa akachenurwa, asi kwete kwenguva refu. pashure kwemakore asingasviki maviri F. Cortés akadzokera nehondo yake kuzivisa accession pamusoro Tenochtitlan Korona Spanish, uye kuparidza izvozvo guta guru New Spain.

Change zvatinosiita mararamiro

Tenochtitlan akanga havasisipo, uye mukati 1521, rimwe guta idzva, zita pashure Mehitli, mwari hondo vaAztec. VokuSpain vakatanga kuvaka upenyu hwavo uye kugadzirwa guru idzva. Vanofanira kudaro vakasununguka kunzwa pano kuti kunyange akavhura imba kudhinda, uye nokukurumidza yunivhesiti yokutanga. Pashure paizvozvo, vanhu vose Mexico City akatanga kukura.

Zviripachena, havana kuva nenyanzvi vakakwanisa kukunda abudise hurongwa, dzakatangwa vaAztec, saka vakasarudza ubvise nyanza Texcoco. Migumisiro Chisarudzo ichi dzakararama kusvikira nguva ino, dzimba okuberekwa, yakavakwa vaAztec sokunge waitsimbirira mumwe rutsigiro uye vachitarisira vazvidzivirire hofori nhurikidzwa dzakawanda.

Kufema nguva yedu

Modern Mexico City - guru akazvimirira Mexico uye rimwe remaguta pakukura Latin America. Huge kwouwandu hwevanhu, Kuwedzera mukurima uye kukura akaisa Mexico iri ndima pamwe nemaguta pakukura enyika.

Center, kumaodzanyemba uye mezvikomo vanoumba Federal District, vamwe nharaunda dziri matunhu neminisiparati mumatunhu (pane 16).

Vazhinji guta guru Mexico raramba tsika mugadzi yayo Tenochtitlan zvakanaka, kubvira ichinyaradzwa dzakawanda zvikuru nevakabva maguta munyika. Maererano nenhamba kuti 2010, vagari Mexico City yemo nharaunda kuverengwa vanenge mamiriyoni 20. People, uye vagari arambe achirema akanga 6 zviuru. Vanhu muzana mativi kiromita.

vagari saka zhinji panguva vasingagoni kunyange vanozvirova Moscow, apo redu guru riri vaiona seguta nani guru. Maererano Masvomhu pamusoro statisticians, muna 2010 pakanga vanenge mamiriyoni 12. Man. Musiyano kunopfuura palpable. Vagari Mexico City riri kukura gore negore.

Races mundima

Vagari Mexico rinoumbwa vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana uye marudzi. Unorema vemo - mestizos vakaberekerwa Indian-European Union. zvemo Vamiririri chokuita Métis nhoroondo chete 1%. Pasinei neizvi, muna Federal District mune vamiririri mapoka zvemo munzvimbo Indian marudzi. Mexico nharaunda akauya kusanganisira mapoka maduku:

• Nahua;
• Mixtecs;
• Masaua;
• purépecha;
• Maya;
• Zapotecs;
• Otomi.

Sezvo kodzero zvemo vanhu, vamiririri vanotaura chiSpanish, asi vamwe uye kuramba kutaura mumutauro wadzo.

In Mexico City unogona kusangana vamiririri kunyika dzakadai:

• Germany;
• France;
• US;
• Spain nevamwe.

Panyaya dzidzo, wokuMexico dzinopfuura 50% vemo vane dzidzo yepamusoro. Enzanisa mu yose Mexican vanhu vane madhigirii yunivhesiti, chete 36%. In guru, guru siyana muzvikoro private uye paruzhinji. Hekuno kupfuura kupfungwa dzidzo yepamusoro - the Mexican zvionera University. Study pano ndivo avo vanoda kuchinja upenyu hwavo uye kuwana yakakwirira munzanga.

namata

Ruzhinji vagari Mexico City - vaKaturike (kune vanopfuura 90%). On huru pachivara pane kunozivikanwa Cathedral, kuvakwa raisanganisira mashoko vokuEurope panguva kukura yeNyika Itsva.

Zvisinei, nhamba Katurike wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika pamakore 60: kwaiva vamiririri Muslim, vaKristu vechiJudha uye eevangelical. Pane zvakawanda hakuna Musiki. Vamwe vagari guru ndezvaJehovha dzenzvimbo, izvo vakabatana kutenda Catholic pamwe pfungwa zvavo tsika. Munzvimbo zhinji Mexico kuparidza dzidziso idzi sezvo pechishamani uye kunamatwa Santeria.

Igaroziva mararamire pamusoro nhamba yevanhu

Wevanotungamirira ezvinhu muguta kutsigira mhuri umo mwana azvarwa 2-3. Paavhareji, vokuMexico kurarama makore 74 gore. The urovha zvazvingava zvakakwirira zvikuru. Ndiro dambudziko huru yakatarisana navagere mumaguta makuru. Pasinei neizvi, kuwanda vanhu Mexico City riri kukura nokuda guru chokubuda vatama.

Paavhareji, hafu vashandi vashande zvisina ezvinhu. Ipai mabasa kunyanya emakambani mumaindasitiri siyana:

• kuvaka;
• zvokudya;
• mafuta;
• Textile.

Mexico - imwe nyika umo revashanyi vanowanzotevedzera kuwana. Special kufarira inoshandisa guru, saka nzvimbo indasitiri pano haisi nzvimbo yokupedzisira. The dzidzo kwemauto zvakare chaizvo vakawanda vashandi. Vagari Mexico City pasina namafuro muna 2015 yairema 8.918.653 vanhu.

Ndicho guta guru kupfuura ose Mexico, ndiko kuwanda akakura zvivezwa uye mapurani sezvivako. City guru, iro akawana pokurara vamiriri marudzi akasiyana uye zvaunotenda. Vagari tsaurai nhoroondo guta uye kuramba yaro tsika uye nhoroondo tsika. Asi kuzviita zvose zvakaoma sezvo Mexico City vanacho kuramba kukura nokuda vashanyi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana ose gore.