First akahwina mubayiro weNobel mu dzezvoupfumi

Mumwe munhu ane chikonzero kuedza kuti soro nenhanho kubudirira. Uye mumwe nomumwe kana chinokurudzira uye kukurudzira avo. Saka, vatambi kurota endarama ari Championships, kana kutyisidzirwa kuti Olympic. Venhau rangu nokurota wildest kuzviona sezvo vakundi pamusoro pakati Pulitzer Prize. Vatambi kwakawanda pamusoro yendarama statuette Uncle Oscar dzvuku makapeti. Masayendisiti rota aenda kuna Stockholm, asi kwete kwenguva tikiti nyore, asi nokuda kuchiva Nobel Prize. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina chete kuda mishonga, vanachiremba, yefizikisi, vanyori uye norugare. Ndiani Kumukundi Nobel Prize muna dzezvoupfumi ... - zvakare inonakidza zvinobvumirwa rimwe gore vari kuwa.

The gotwe kuranga

The Nobel Foundation yakatangwa 1900. Kubvira ipapo, chete yakanakisisa yakanakisisa yenyika manzwiro nengano masayendisiti anokudza mubayiro uyu. Akahwina mubayiro weNobel mu dzezvoupfumi aigona kuzvigamuchira chete yapfuura. sainzi Uku kwaisava yakakurumbira resungano. Kubvira muna 1969, Nobel Prize-richakunda Economist achakudzwa pose. Asati upfumi ichi uye nesayenzi havasi kunyanya vaiona, uye vakundi vokutanga vaiva masayendisiti: Norwegian Frisch (uyo rokuti ikozvino uchenjeri kwakajairika pamusoro macro- uye microeconomics uye mubasa kudzorerwa panguva "Kuderera Kukuru") uye Dutchman Tinbergen (masvomhu, kutanga kushandisa nhamba ano vari upfumi ), uyo akagadzira nzira kuti akarongeka kuongorora kuti upfumi. Raiva budiriro. Zvinonzi mubayiro uyu haadi chigaro chete Fund uye Bank of Sweden.

Mutsindo Nobel Prize vakundi muna dzezvoupfumi

Pasina mubvunzo, mumwe zvinofungidzirwa pose nenzanga nyanzvi pakarepo inova chakajeka chinovheneka. Kubva chokuendesa mashoko rombo ndivo vokutanga chaizvo ndivo vanhu kupfuura 40 (kusanganisira vomunyika yedu). Yechipiri yaiva Pol Semyuelson - zvikuru erudite munhu anenge asvika kumusoro nesayenzi kare muna maviri. Bhuku rake "nheyo Economic Analysis" yava nechepakati dzakawanda vechiduku nyanzvi uye bhuku rinobatsira masayendisiti. Zvisinei, akanga paakavapa mubayiro nokuda kunofambira mberi uye simba mune zvoupfumi dzidziso. Vasiliy Leontev akaberekwa muSt Petersburg, asi iye akava Economist chiri American. Akaongorora zvinetso dzidziso "mari - Nyaya", iyo vachaona zvakasiyana pane dzimwe nyaya. Muna 1975 iye zvakare mumakwikwi Russian Stockholm - nokuti pakudzidza zvekuvaka yavaive dzidziso Tjalling Koopmans uye Leonid Kantorovich akagamuchira soro mibayiro. Leonid Kantorovich vakapinda nomukurumbira yunivhesiti muna gumi nemana, uye muna 23 Iye - chiremba sciences. Munguva ichangopfuura, masayendisiti vachiwedzera kuda kugadzirisa matambudziko, izvo zvinogona kubatsira vanhu kwete chete kubva nemauto zvemari - chikuru chinhu vose - kudzivisa yose matambudziko kwakabatana vanhu vose.

Sei kurerutswa Nobel Prize vakundi muna dzezvoupfumi?

Zvichida kwete zvoupfumi zvose chinhu sainzi sezvo vakadaro. Hazvina korpenie pamusoro bvunzo sepombi kana kwenguva refu zvaanorumbidza pakati makonzo. Izvi ndizvo kwazvo nhindi basa, uye akapotsa chete mapepa, nhamba, Stock Exchange indices. Chinetso mari haisi anokosha sezvinongoitawo, uti, nzira kurapa kenza kwevanhu? Asi kana asingadi kuti Nobel Prize vakundi muna dzezvoupfumi, vanhu vasingagoni kukunda backwardness dzimwe nyika, kwete vanozivikanwa aizoramba mitemo yakawanda yedu nyika, hatidi kutarisana zvakananga, asi pasina iro hwedu aisazova kufanana ikozvino.