Ndezvipi zvainyanya kukosheswa Russian mamiriro Mutemo upfumi? Zvinangwa uye kukoshesa hupfumi nomutemo wemadzimambo Russian Federation

Economic zvebasa neimwe hurumende yakakura zvikuru haungoerekani akakwana sezvo pamusika upfumi. Democratic zvigadziriswe yaingowanikwa akawandisa nezvikanganiso, izvo kuona chakakoshera hurumende kuita upfumi hwenyika.

On chii Russia anotsvaka urongwa?

Zveupfumi mutemo Russia nechinangwa kugadzirisa izvi zvinhu zvisingafadzi:

• The musika Hurongwa haagoni kuzviponesa non-renewable kupfuma.
• Kushaya dzakananga zvigadziriswe kudzivirira zvakatipoteredza.
• Kushaya zvinodiwa kuti aizoita waidzora kushandiswa zviwanikwa anazvo nevanhu.
• Zvachose nemigumisiro zvisarudzo kutorwa ruzhinji.
• Kushaya incentives kuti pagadzirwe-siyana zvainanga ari seboka kushandisa zvinhu uye mabasa. mugwagwa uyu, uye madhamu, uye mabhazi, uye zvichingodaro.
• Kusavapo zvigadziriswe kuti pave kodzero vaigara ehurumende kubasa uye mari.
• inokosha mhando kutsvakurudza mune zvesayenzi haina kuitwa pamusoro upfumi hwaro.
• Chinotarisa kuriritira vagari pamwe mari. Pasina kufungisisa zvinodiwa nevamwe sectors vemo.
• Kusagadzikana mune upfumi, zvikurukuru cyclic kubudirira zano.

Ndezvipi zvainyanya kukosheswa Russian mamiriro Mutemo upfumi?

Somugumisiro scaling kukwira kugadzirwa pose guta aizomupa kunodiwa kupedza vari upfumi, izvo vasiri kuita kunyange kupfuura zvipfuwo mabhizimisi. Political kudzora upfumi hune chinangwa zvine urongwa. The nyika ine kuwanda makambani kuti zvinopa kukura kwoupfumi, asi hazvigoni akaronzesa vamiririri hwevatambi zvekutepfenyura. Somuenzaniso, kugadzirwa pakutsvakurudza yenyukireya uye zvipenyu. States muna murau hwenyika vanowanzotanga kuisa zvinangwa chete munyika yose. Hakusi chete kuramba macroeconomic nepakati, asi rubatso mumagariro kugadzirwa. Zvinangwa uye kukoshesa zvachinja pfuma. Izvi kuchaenderana zvachose chii padanho budiriro iri nhasi upfumi munyika yose.

Economic Policy Zvinangwa

Economic Kugadzirwa Russia anogona kuvimbisa zvinangwa wakasiyiwa hurumende pakuvaka kwayo nehurumende. Ivo angachinja sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, asi kazhinji kacho vari kuderedzwa kune rimwe pasi. Russia wokuti nechinangwa:

• Tsigira zvinoenderana munzanga kugadzirwa.
• kugadzirwa kukura dzishande.
• Pakuvimbisa basa zvizere.
• Akaruramiswa kugovera mari.
• Kudzikamiswa kuti mitengo mumusika.
• Kudzivisa mitengo rikurumidze.
• Conservation kuti zviwanikwa.

Kazhinji pachena kuzvipokanidza inogona kuumbwa pakati zvinangwa. Most kazhinji dambudziko ndeyokutaura pakati nepakati wakawedzera kugadzirwa uye kudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza. Upfumi itsva vanotungamirirwa hurumende mutemo kuti anobvisa dzinombokakavadzana, kusawirirana kukudziridza zvinobudirira utariri unyanzvi.

Kubva kare kune ramangwana

Kudzidza mubvunzo izvo vari kukoshesa yeRussian wokuti hurumende iri upfumi, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti basa nehurumende sezvo pamutemo sangano, kuti asike Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mamiriro ezvinhu nokushanda kwenhengo zvoupfumi masangano, nokuda kare. Pakutanga, hurumende yakanga yakaoma fiscal mutemo kubhadhara mitero. With kukura upfumi mazita mabasa yakawedzera. Kutanga kubva XX remakore, munguva Soviet Union, hurumende muridzi nzvimbo zvachose kuzvidzora, izvo vakatsunga nemafungiro vagari munyika.

Kubvira muna 1999, zvainyanya kukosheswa upfumi zvazova chinodiwa kuti kukamurwa dzokuteerera. Tsika iyi haina kubatwa pamusoro, uye zvose akadzokera zvakajairika muna 2000. Bazi rezveMari akapupura kuti panozosvika gore ra2000 pasi utungamiriri hurumende iri hafu zvoupfumi chidimbu. Pakazosvika 2007, nhamba iyi yakawedzera. Paiva yezwi hurumende mutemo nemakambani akadai "Sibneft" uye "Gazprom". Chiitiko mativi. Kudivi rimwe, hurumende akatora mutoro wakazara nokuda zvoupfumi pakati chidimbu pacharo, uye kuno rumwe - hazvina anenge asingakwanisi kuvaka kwegadziriro zvinobudirira utariri.

-Yakareba maitiro

Huru kuratidzwa, zvichiratidza Russian hurumende kupindira muna upfumi - ndiye paumbwe refu kukura chirongwa chechipiri. Zvikurukuru, muna 2008 zvakanzi pamutemo chirevo pamusoro pfungwa zveupfumi kukura weRussia kuti nguva kusvika 2020. Kana ukadzidza, chii vari kukoshesa yeRussian mamiriro Mutemo emari panguva iyi, zvinogona kunzi kuwedzera zvakanaka vagari Russian, musi kuunza mukana wakakwana pamwero National kuchengeteka, kukumikidza kukura hwenyika uye nokusimbaradza nzvimbo mumusika pose.

pasocial kukoshesa

Upfumi itsva munyika nechinangwa kuwana zvepamusoro zvaanoda munhu zvakanaka. Maererano rokutanga vanofungidzira kubudikidza 2020, kwete mari chete, asiwo zvinhu zvoupenyu hwomunhu mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuwirirana mifananidzo, hunhu zvikuru dzakabudirira. Unogona kutaura kuchengeteka, Kuwanikwa mabasa edzidzo uye utano, tsika zvinhu, uyewo Kuwanikwa yakachena.

Leadership & Innovation

Directions Russian upfumi mutemo pfungwa utungamiriri uye utsanzi. Mune ramangwana, hurumende inofanira kwete chete kuva kuchengeta aitungamirira chinzvimbo simba zvekutepfenyura, dzine yakatsvuka zvinhu kubudiswa uye kugadzirwa. Inofanira kuumba upfumi ruzivo nezveBhaibheri uye yakakwirira ano, iyo ichapa yakakwirira azvipire makwikwi mumusika nyika. Unogona kutaura zvinhu nehurumende zvirongwa - ndiwo urongwa yepamusorosoro zvinhu nevakangwara mabasa pamisika yose, iyo 2020 vachange azvidavirire kweinenge 5-10% pakati uwandu dzakafanana mitsara.

Inobva chokwadi, chii vari kukoshesa yeRussian mamiriro Mutemo upfumi nhasi, tinogona kutaura urongwa zvainanga nokuumbwa romunharaunda matsva nzvimbo kukura, kwete chete munzvimbo huru kunzvimbo, asiwo munzvimbo kuramba itsva, maindasitiri uye okurima zvinogona. Izvi kuchaderedza emunharaunda kusaenzanirana. Paaienda chinangwa iri akaronga kusikwa chaizvo chokufambisa Network kuti ichaita Inter-kwematunhu kusangana uye miganhu mufambo.

Zvinoumba zvoupfumi kunotangira zvinangwa uye kukoshesa munyika

Zvakakurukurwa wokuRussia upfumi, vamwe chaizvo pakati yezwi ane nzira itsva, mumagariro vaifarira mhando, kuona kushanda panguva kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakafanana ndibate, uye yemhando kukura.

Global makwikwi pose kumusika uye rakavhurika zvoupfumi haagoni kubudirira zvakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka pasina akura kukura sectors mabasa, nokududza Specification munyika yose zvoupfumi. kukoshesa New huru mune zvoupfumi wokuti zvakafanorongwa yezwi mbishi zvinhu ekisipoti kukura nadzurudzo. The yokupedzisira kunobva pakati nepakati mabhizimisi rusununguko, gutsaruzhinji uye nenyika kuita makwikwi. Approach kuti kubudirira hazvibviri pasina kuita transformations yakaoma, izvo vakatsunga mutemo munyika, ayo zvaunokoshesa nezvinangwa mune zvoupfumi.