Vysotsky wemamonk muna Serpukhov. Serpukhov Vysotsky wemamonk wongororo

Vanenge zana chete kubva Moscow, pamahombekombe Nara, achitandadza confluence of Oka River, atambanudza chinhu yemamongi yekare, iyo akazivisa Serpukhov. Male Vysotsky wemamongi nokuropafadzwa Sergiya Radonezhskogo muna 1374 akavamba Brave Prince Vladimir - hama uye yepedyo Dimitriya Donskogo. Vakagara rinomira pamusoro pechikomo, takakombwa masango pakukwirira uye batana.

Serpukhov

Vysotsky Monastery - handiyo chete chinhu chakanaka ichi taundi duku. Kutaurwa nezvazvo wokutanga inogona kuwanikwa muna kuverenga pamusoro Ivan Kalita womudzimu, vachirondedzera kune 1339. Makavakwa pamusoro kumuganhu Oka sezvo nhare munguva refu kunetsana pamwe Mongol-wechiTatar nechisimba, uye gare gare - rava chipingamupinyi nokuda Polish nechisimba, taundi kare zvakurukurwa boka revarwi vanorinda pakati hugota kuMoscow.

Serpukhov inozivikanwa nhoroondo yacho: zvakanzi kunze inspections revarwi, Ivan IV, uye Boris Godunov, vakaunganidza echiShinto Vasiliy Shuysky uye murimi mudiki mutungamiri Ivan Bolotnikov.

Nhasi, kune Orthodox wemamongi Episcopal chechechi uye Cathedral rokukudza St. Nicholas White netemberi dzakawanda. Panewo uye chete munyika yedu inoshamisa "hariperi ndezvevaya vakazvigadzirirwa naBaba". Serpukhov gore negore anogamuchira ezviuru uye vanhu vanouya kuporesa kuvake yavo zvirwere zvakawanda uye "kusuwa", kusanganisira muropa nedoro.

History nheyo

Start Monastery mudziyo rakaenderana chinokosha kuchinja akatanga muRussia yekare mushure Hondo Kulikov. Nguva iyi Kunoonekwa ushumiri St. Segiyo. Vysotsky wemamonk muna Serpukhov rakaumbwa muna 1374, apo, sezvo venhoroondo kupupura Prince Vladimir akatanga kuvaka musha. Akakombwa kure rwawo pomuouki, Vladimir akamugadza ave gavhuna wavo. Zvino muchinda vakatendeukira Rev. Radonezh aine chikumbiro kupa chikomborero kunakisa guru guta chivakwa dzvene. Segiyo apo kurarama muno Serpukhov.

Kuti mashoko pamusoro apo uye naani Vysotsky Monastery rakaumbwa muna Serpukhov, haazvibatanidzi zvakadzama rakanyorwa, iro rakaitirwa kunze kwekereke, yakavakwa kuremekedza St. Segiyo uye St. Afanasiya Afonskogo , uye yaiva Ensemble kusvikira 1967. The mukuru mutsvene kuverenga munyengetero, izvo achiri kukurudzira nezuva pano munguva basa.

Athanasius uye akava abbot dzvene wemamongi wokutanga. Ake - ake mudzidzi waaida - akagadzwa Reverend. zita rayo kubva wemamongi yaiva nzvimbo yakavakwa. Rakavakwa pamusoro yakanaka zvakakwirira, iro dzakakurumbira kunzi "High."

Wokutanga abbot

Kunyange panguva yebasa iri Holy Trinity wemamonk St. Segiyo mudzidzi courted mukurumbira knigopistsa uye pundit, uyo akashanda nesimba nokuda kumutsidzirwa tsika dzokunamata, Rus akarasikirwa mumakore ose wechiTatar pakutapwa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, pasi utungamiriri hwake, uye Vysotsky wemamonk muna Serpukhov nomukurumbira somuzinda Byzantium.

Muna 1374, Nikon Radonezh akava pervopostrizhenikom ichi yemamongi tsvene. Nokufamba kwenguva, Prince Vladimir Andreyevich akavaka Church wemamongi, kereke inodziya, refectory, izvo panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvisingawanzoitiki.

Nhoroondo ukoshi

Chimwe chinoratidza Vysotsky wemamongi vaimuona ari pamuganhu mamiriro ezvinhu: akanga ari kumaodzanyemba kumuganhu Moscow weutungamiriri. Kusvika XVII remakore Oka ari Muganhu raiparadzanisa nyika kubva steppes Russian. Pamwe pacho akasika munhu kuzvidzivirira mutsetse yaichengetedza nyika kubva kugara anoedza kunoparadza vachirwisa kubudikidza rakabvongodzwa nevavakidzani nechokumaodzanyemba.

Vysotsky wemamonk muna Serpukhov rinowanzoshandiswa senzira nhare, saka zvakanga nguva dzose pasi pangozi kuparadzwa.

rekodhi

Muna ra1382 ari Khan Yechinwiwa Horde Tokhtamysh nokurwisa Russia, vakaedza kundomutora kubhadhara mutero zvakare. Munguva yehondo, pamwe Dmitrov, Rostov nemamwe maguta, yakaparadzwa uye Serpukhov Vysotsky Monastery uye yakaparadzwa.

Polumirnoe-paramilitary chinzvimbo ichi yemamongi tsvene chakabata hwake. Pano kwenguva refu afa pasi upenyu hwokushingaira zvikuru yomukati. In mazwi ayo kwokunze UKURU, kuguma XV - pakutanga XVI remakore paiva nenguva kubudirira kwayo: a ktitorskih rutsigiro simba kutsauka Prince Andrew afa.

oma nguva

Munguva Ivana Groznogo upfumi upenyu wemamongi kudzokera dzose. Mambo wokutanga kushanya matatu Vysotsky wemamonk muna Serpukhov. outorwa ake pamwe chete nevapfumi mipiro, asiwo urongwa zvakanakira. Nemakore 50-fung pamusoro XVI remakore wemamongi musi High aiva 4 kumakuva, anenge 90 misha uye dondo.

No zvishoma kuzoripira uye Boris Godunov. Zvisinei, tsitsi wamambo dzakaiswa rwenzira pamberi kutyisidzira nechisimba vatorwa. Zvikurukuru zvakaoma wemamongi kwaiva kuguma XVI - pakutanga XVII remakore. Panguva ino kwete chete wemamongi, asi Serpukhov wedunhu rose vakaparadzwa uye kupiswa.

kuberekwazve

Nguva iyi nokuti wemamongi akatanga muna 1991, apo Dzvene Revafundisi akanga asarudza pamusoro fanira kudzorerwa yemamongi upenyu mairi. April 10 yemo Krutitsy uye Kolomenskim Yuvenaliem akaberekwa nevagari kwechidzitiro wokutanga.

akitekicha

The chikuru chokuvaka wemamongi - zviri Old Church chechi, yakavakwa muzita Conception Hwedu Lady. Huripo zvino, maererano mapurani kutsika kwazvinoita manyorero pakati XVI remakore.

The Church yakavakwa chimiro nguva dzomumusha. chetverik vake vaviri-mavara rikwidziridzwe bhesimendi, izvo aripo ari masonry mutemberi nechigadziko aizotangira kupiswa panguva inotevera nechisimba Golden Horde. By okumabvazuva atari pedyo protrusion. apse ichi ane dzakasiyana faceted panze, yakashongedzwa yakatetepa mutswe-zvakadai portholes. Kumativi matatu vakapoteredza Church akatambanudza nomungoro ibwe berere pamusoro zvese maviri yokunzvenga maberere mhando. Siyana kadikidiki Maberere maberere anotsigirwa muhombe mbiru dzakaenzana.

Pakutanga, mukova yakarongwa tichibatsirwa ibwe masitepisi. Zvisinei, nokuda mavambo XX remakore zvichengetedzwe chete chete - zasi-kumadokero France of Church. Rezasi Chikamu Church yakanga kamwe kushandiswa senzira guva. Panoperera XVII - Kutanga XVIII emakore zvinoreva Naryshkins akavakazve rokumusoro chikamu Church, achichinja hwakavigwa mumakamuri uye kuvaka hipped denga.

kupora

Kusvikira pakuguma XX remakore Vysotsky wemamonk muna Serpukhov aiva matongo. Uye chete kubva 1995, zvakatanga kuva zvizere basa riri kudzorerwa. Muna September 2001, mutambo nezuva St Athanasius, vakabata nzira rokugadza guru Church. Chin rave chakaitwa Metropolitan Krutitsy uye Kolomenskim Yuvenaliem mu mabhishopi prisluzhenii dzakawanda. Saka anoona zvose vanouya kuzoona Serpukhov.

Vysotsky Monastery - sei kusvika

Mapilgrim uye vashanyi kuuya pano mabhazi №3, №8 uye №20, wakabva kuguta kuchiteshi chechitima dzakaenzana. Kubva kumisa Cathedral maminitsi maviri mufambo kure. Nemotokari Serpukhov kutyaira kutanga Simferopol, uye panguva iyoyo Barysau penzira. Pakutanga mharadzano kubva motokari chiedza une kuruboshwe zviende, Central zvino zvakanaka - Second Moscow panguva Runtime, uye zvadaro mumugwagwa. Kubva kuna guru rokutanga pakona pamusoro Big Vysotsky mukoto metres chete mazana matatu.

kunoshamisa kuvake

Wemamongi anozivikanwa nokuda chokwadi kuti pano "hariperi ndezvevaya vakazvigadzirirwa naBaba". Serpukhov gore negore anogamuchira ezviuru vanouya pano netariro kuti kuchabatsira kubvisa udhakwa uye kusvuta, kushandisa zvinodhaka uye zhinji zvirwere. Pakutanga icon paakagadzwa muna veko Episcopal chechechi, asi akanga vakazochinja akarasika. Pane shanduro kuti, pamwe nemamwe mufananidzo mutsvene akapisa pamahombekombe ari Nara munguva dzakaoma.

Mune 90s remakore rapfuura, makopi maviri mazita kuzvidhori ainyorwa. Mumwe wavo iye zvino muna Episcopal chechechi, uye wechipiri - iri yevanhu Vysotsky. Zvinofungirwa kuti vose vakaenzana, nokuti mifananidzo havapo makopi, vose vaiva zvakaenzana zvechokwadi.

pazvidhindo

Vysotsky wemamonk muna Serpukhov, pamusoro kushanyira wongororo iyo inoratidza kuti hazvina - mumamiriro ezvinhu zvakanaka, kwete chete zvakanaka-rakadzorerwa, asi anotarisa akakwana. Ndizvo vanhu vakawanda vanofunga vashanyi nevapfuuri. Wemamongi munogara hurongwa hwakakwana. Hapana nguva dzose yakawanda vanhu, saka unogona zvakanaka Dzakafanana, kufunga chinhu pachedu, ugare akanyarara muchechi, nyengetera kuna Mwari.

Male Mapilgrim anogona kugara wemamongi kwamazuva matatu. Nerimwe zuva mutsigiro anofanira zvibayiro kubva 280 rubles, uye zvinokwanisika kuwana kwete chete pekugara asiwo kwemasikati uye chisvusvuro. Avo vanoda kuwedzera chokugara nguva ino yemamongi dzvene, unofanira kushandisa kuMukuru WeDhipatimendi uye vawane makomborero. Pashure paizvozvo, roupilgrim achava mudonzvo nhengo asina zvibayiro mari, asi vanosungirwa feasibly basa wemamongi.