Byzantium uye Rus

Byzantium uye Russia vakanga titsigire kwemazana emakore. The Byzantine Hurumende haana chete ndiye aifanira tsika kare uye hweRoma, yakanga muchifumiswa kubudikidza Orthodox kutenda kwavo uye zvadaro vafumiswa naro rose. netsika Orthodox akasvika kuBulgaria, Serbia, Albania uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda, nemhaka Byzantium.

Russian, pamwe chete nokutenda vakatorawo canons ayo uye nevanhu, asi kune mukuru kumwero, namadzibaba edu akakweretwa kubva vaGiriki runako kunamata - chechi nokuimba, kuvaka temberi, iconography, uyewo nenhungamiro hwokuzvinyima yechiKristu upenyu. Novokreshchenykh Russia yakanga zvikuru nokukwezvwa izvi zvine chokuita Orthodoxy uyo akawira yakaorera pasi, akakudziridza vakazvimiririra uye yakakwirira basa.

ChiKristu akava musoro kubva kare nemaonero ari yokutsiva yekare Russian zvechihedheni, izvo aiita dzokumaruwa muvanhu. Dzechihedheni vateveri nokutya uye pfungwa usingabatsiri pamberi simba hwezvisikwa. ChiKristu ndaunza pakatarisana nemaonero, kuisa vanhu nechepakati zvakasikwa uye pachena naMwari yakakodzera yokupedzisira. The Zvivako wokutanga uye mabasa Orthodox Rus tsika akazadzwa nomufaro uye nokuyemura kwenyika uye murume.

Ancient Rus uye Byzantium

bhuku rokutanga, yakabuda Russia, akauya achibva Byzantium. hama tsvene - Kirill I Mefody (mumwe kunoshamisa manhamba pakati Byzantine tsika) vava vadzidzisi necheSalvic vanhu. The chikoro chokutanga, iyo yakavhurwa Novgorod, Kiev nemamwe maguta akanga yakavakwa Byzantine yokutevedzera. vatenzi Russian akadzidzisa kuvakwa machechi, Pamifananidzo dzavo uye mosaics, vainge vakadzidziswa iconography, mukusika miniatures ari Byzantine. Rakanga rakumbirwa, kwete chete Ecclesiastical mazwi, asiwo mazita Orthodox karenda kereke: rebei chikamu nevakariri nhasi unoreva Russian zviri Greek kupi (Petro, Galina, Andrew, Irene, uye vamwe.).

Zvikurukuru pedyo ukama Byzantium uye Russia ndaisa pashure rwendo guru Duchess Olga muna Constantinople, vakaenda ikoko kuzobhabhatidzwa. Zvimwe zvinhu, simbisa ukama pakati miviri inoti simba anogona kunzi Orthodox basa, akatumira Prince Vladimir, uye Embassy of Rus 'kuvaGiriki. "

Byzantine uye Rus: zvibereko kudyidzana

Yekutora Orthodoxy, Russia The inokosha zvataurwa tsika uye nhoroondo kukura ndima dzavo kwemazana emakore anotevera.

Anenge makore 450 (kubvira 988 muna 1448 years), Chechi yeOrthodox aiva yemo Patriarchate weConstantinople, uye vakawanda mabhishopi Kiev panguva iyoyo wakatangwa vaGiriki, sezvo vakasarudzwa uye mvumo Constantinople. Saka, tsika uye zvikurukuru enyika simba Byzantium pamusoro munharaunda Russia akasimbisa chechi-administrative ukama.

Pakati vatama vachibva Byzantium kuRussia vakanga vaikoshesa Painters, vavaki chechi, masayendisiti, vanyori. Likhud hama, dzimwe nhamba idzi, muna 1685 akumbirwa Patriarch Joachim akazarura wokutanga yepamusoro dzidzo sangano iri guru - iri necheSalvic-Greek-Latin Academy pa Zaikonospassky wemamongi.

Byzantium akapa yakafanira yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19, apo mumayunivhesiti akatanga kudzidzisa Byzantinologist - kosi panhoroondo mabhuku Byzantium. Greek vakava fanira kudzidza muzvikoro, zvikoro uye seminaries, sezvo Magwaro Testamende Itsva, minamato magwaro, uye vakawanda mabasa kuti yakabuda pasi muruoko yekare Fathers of Church, vachiri rakachengetedzwa kwaro Greek kunyora yekare. Children muzvikoro parochial vakadzidza pamusoro Byzantine Empire kubva makore dzidzo mangwanani.

Saka, Byzantium uye Russia - ndiye muenzaniso mukuru akanaka kwechirwere tsika imwe nyika kune imwe.