Kuban Cossack hondo: kare, mapikicha

Unyanzvi hondo kwagara kumbonyanya rinokosha mazhinji nemarudzi. Pashure pezvose, rekukwazisa murume akatora chimuti mumaoko ake, akatanga kushandisa simba rake kuti ndikunde pachake mhando kwavo. Izvi kunaka rudo mhirizhonga haunted vanhu munhoroondo yacho. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti mumwe rudzi aiva yoga kirasi wevarwi, anokudzwa professionalism uye utsinye.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munharaunda yacho necheSalvic inoti aripo vanhu vakaderera zvehondo kwakadaro. Nhoroondo wavo inonakidza chaizvo, akapa chokwadi kuti vemazuva Russia, Ukraine, Belarus uye dzimwe Kishi nyika dzaiva nguva nenguva hondo kuti miganhu Hukuru pakati akasiyana anoti. Nokudaro, kugara kurwisana kwemauto zvinooneka kudzikamiswa vaigara kukurukurwa vemo.

Kana isu kutaura zvakananga pamusoro Russian Federation, mune chipo mamiriro yakakurumbira uto munharaunda ndivo Kuban Cossacks. Kusikwa uto ichi yakaitwa kwemakore, uye mabasa avo vachiri vapenyu kusvikira nhasi.

Nyaya ino ichakurukura kupfuura unoshamisa zvokukura Kugadzirwa Kuban Cossacks, uyewo chaizvo kweuto inotungamirwa.

Ndivanaani Kuban Cossacks?

Nhoroondo Kuban Cossack Army yakatanga kusvika kure chaizvo nguva. Nhasi kupa nhoroondo yose nezvokuvapo inotungamirwa ichi muchiuto kwakaoma, sezvo achiri simba munharaunda yeRussian Federation, iyo ichakurukurwa gare gare munyaya. Zvisinei, kana tikaongorora nhoroondo chokwadi, kuti Kuban Cossack Inochengeta - zviri chikamu vose Cossacks muna Russian Empire, iyo yakavakirwa muna North eCaucasus. Nemamwe mashoko, basa reDare ndiye paumbwe yepamusoro varindi.

Kubva zvenhoroondo dzekare zvinozivikanwa kuti kumuzinda wemauto pamusoro Kuban Cossacks hwaibva muna Ekaterinodar (zita ano guta - Krasnodar). Pasinei nokuti Kuban Cossack hondo yaiva nezvekumwe muchiuto boka, mumwe ne hondo Russian Empire, akaumba dzinza ravo panguva yayo. Izvi anotibvumira kutaura nhasi pamusoro Cossacks kwete chete sevarwi, asi sezvo ari oga nyika, pamwe vokuRussia, Chechens, Kazakhs, uye zvichingodaro. N.

History chokusika

Cossacks of Kuban Cossack mauto akanga pakutanga kwete homogeneous guru dzinza patriots avo ehurumende. Zvechokwadi, sezvambotaurwa, nhoroondo inotungamirwa izvi zvikuru kunzwisisa. Kuban Cossack hondo rakaumbwa mapoka anoverengeka Cossacks, izvo kubudikidza pakati XVIII remakore vazhinji vari Russian Empire.

Chokwadi, madzitateguru of Kuban Cossack regiments vanofanira zvakakodzera kunzi ari Zaporozhye Cossacks, uyo akazviratidza XVI remakore. Sezvatinoziva, vakanga pakutanga inobva munharaunda rweUkraine ano, iri pachitsuwa Khortytsya, riri pedyo ano neguta Zaporozhye. Naizvozvo Zaporozhye Cossacks vava kukanganisa paakaenda simba, nemhaka chehurongwa uto inotungamirwa kukava bhanditi boka munhuwo. Naizvozvo, kubudikidza kuguma XVIII remakore Cossacks sezvo vakadaro nokuti akagamuchira mamiriro "kunze mutemo". Zvisinei, chokwadi ichi haana kuva wokupedzisira pfungwa kukura idzodzo dzakadaro.

Black Sea Cossacks

Muna 1774, ivo Russian Empire unowana kuwana Sea Black. Panguva iyi, Turkey haasisiri ngozi, uye Rzeczpospolita, mumwe simba kupfuura inoti iri kumadokero, waiva vava kuda pokuwa zvachose. Naizvozvo, kudiwa chengetedzo of Cossacks munhau nzvimbo yavo isingachadiwi. Mukuwedzera, paumbwe mashoko kubudikidza kuguma XVIII remakore vakatanga kutendeuka kupinda bhanditi zvivako. Uchapupu chokwadi ichi ndiko kuchengeta Cossacks of Pugachev kupandukira. Saka, muna 1775 kwakasarudzwa kuti apedzise kuparadzwa Zaporizhzhya sich vose vaigaramo. In vauraye ichi vakakwanisa kurarama Cossacks chete 12 zviuru, uyo vakabva vatizira muromo Danube.

Mauto vakavimbika Cossacks

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakuonekwa Transdanubian sich akava nharo simba pamusoro Turkey, iyo awana wokuwedzera revarwi 12 zviuru. Uyewo, yokuRussia Empire, achiona kukanganisa kwavo miganhu zvido kuSouth simba, kumisa liquidation kwacho pakati Cossacks. Uyezve, muna 1787, Gregory Potemkin anosika Army vakavimbika Cossacks kubva kare yakatambudza nhengo chete zita regiments. Uchibatsirwa vavo Russian umambo kwete chete simba iri kumaodzanyemba, asiwo vakakunda Russian-Turkish pamushandirapamwe makore 1787-1792.

Creation of Kuban Cossacks

The Kuban Cossack Inochengeta, mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya, zvakanzi yakaumbwa muna 1792. Mushure Russian-Turkish rati guru Russian Empire akatuma nhume, inotungamirirwa mutongi kweGungwa Dema akanunurwa mauto Anton Holovaty. The nhume yave inounganidzwa kuti tikumbire "chinoziva umambo" nyika nokuda Resettlement of Black Sea Cossacks. Hurukuro dzakaitwa pakati March uye May 1792. "Tungamirira 'hwacho aisada chokushandisa Cossacks pedyo Taman nenyika kurudyi kumahombekombe Kuban. Panyaya iyi, nzvimbo Imperial hurumende yakanga yakajeka - kusada kuumba vakadaro Cossacks inotungamirwa, izvo zvinogona chero nguva kuuya. Zvisinei, sungano yakanga zvisinei kubudirira. Saka, kubva 1792, ari regiments Kuban Cossack mauto vakatanga kugara munharaunda Taman uye Kuban. nyika idzi kukapiwa "iri hwusingaperi uye nhaka," izvo vakawanda akasimbisa kuvapo Kuban Cossacks nhasi.

History Linear Cossacks

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Kuban Cossack mauto rakaumbwa kwete bedzi kubva Black Sea Cossacks. The Kuronga Kuban chemazana chehondo kwaisanganisirawo vanonzi "Linear Cossacks", izvo kuva chikamu guru remauto inotungamirwa muna 1860. Zvisinei, nhoroondo Linear Cossack mauto Caucasian yakatanga kusvika pakati XV remakore. Tateguru mutsetse regiments vaiva Khoperskaya Cossacks.

History Khoperskaya regiments

Khoperskaya Cossacks vaigara munharaunda Hopper rwizi uye Akuturo 1444. Asi XVIII remakore Data regiments rakatanga Kumukira chiremera namambo Peter I. The maitiro pakarepo uye chisimba.

Munguva kubva 1708 kusvika 1716 muzvinhu pakati nzizi idzi chaizvoizvo hapana akararama. Zvisinei, kubva 1716, dzoka pano Cossack regiments, vaiva nhengo Northern War. Nokuti mauto noumhare muhondo pamwe Sweden Khoperskaya Cossacks vaibvumirwa kuvaka nhare yavo enhoroondo kumusha. Zvadaro, uto kunokudziridzwa zvokuti chikamu hwakatamisirwa North Caucasus kuti kudzivirira kumuganhu Russian Empire. Uye muna 1860, sepakutanga akaratidza, chikamu ichi Cossack mauto rakashandurirwa kupinda Kuban uto inotungamirwa.

Danho kwazvino kwemashoko Kuban Cossacks

Kuban Cossack hondo iripo nhasi ari mundima, zvakange dzinounzwa navo pakuguma XVIII remakore. inotungamirwa ichi uto anotamba undercover varindi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chokwadi chokuti Kuban Cossacks vaiva vechikamu Yokutanga World War uye Great Patriotic War. Wokupedzisira munhau nguva, yakatanga muna 1945, chaizvo chabvisa basa Cossacks mumunda pachena yaitonga uye mabasa. Kunyange zvakadaro, paumbwe hapana emauto akadzingwa mabasa, kunyange dzidziso enyika Soviet Union.

Ataman of Kuban Cossack Army munhoroondo yose ivepo masimba ose pakudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu vake, akabata 1945 akanga atova zvinogoneka kungotaura zvachose dzinza. Pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, ari Russian Federation rakazova Kubatanidzwa Cossack munharaunda kuitira kuvandudza nokuzivikanwa uye mbiri dzemadzinza vashoma ari mamiriro. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, pane sangano rakaita Kuban Cossack Army Society (KVKO).

KVKO

KVKO Nhoroondo yacho inotanga muna 1990. Jinda yemauto sangano rokutanga rakanga Vladimir Gromov. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kurwa kugona vezvikwata KVKO iri kumusoro pamwero. Uchapupu ichi ndicho chikamu nemasangano vanotaurwa Abkhazian hondo. Muna 1993, tanga weboka KVKO vakapinda muguta Sukhumi. Gare gare Kuban Cossack mauto waibatanidzwa "vakanyorwa Cossacks of Russian Federation." Izvi zvinoreva kuti basa KVKO akava pamutemo. Uyezve, pane kuti achibuda of Kuban Cossack Army uye rakasiyana maumbirwo vanhu. Pari, sangano rine basa zvikuru vatevedzere mutemo, pane simba rechiuto.

Miganhu mamiriro KVKO

Kuban Cossack Army Society ine miganhu nechivako kwayo, izvo zvinoratidza chinokosha kukura kwete chete nokuti sangano rose, asi zvaro basa. To zuva KVKO maumbirwo inoumbwa zvinotevera miganhu dzakabatana:

1. Eosky Cossack Division.
2. Caucasian Cossack Division.
3. Taman Cossack Division.
4. Yekaterinodar Cossack Division.
5. Maykop Cossack dhipatimendi.
6. Batalpashinsk Cossack Division.
7. Black Sea Cossack District.
8. Sukhumi chaiwo Cossack Division.

mamiriro Izvi zvinobvumira KVKO kushandisa kwavo kwemitemo mabasa zvakanyanya uye nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Culture Kuban Cossacks

Kuwedzera kune rinokosha kweuto nemauto ari Russian Federation Kuban Cossacks rakanyatsojeka inonakidza dzinza munzanga inotungamirwa. tsika dzayo tsika ndeyemunguva Zaporozhye Cossacks. Kuban varwi pedyo zvokuti tsika vanaamwene zvizvarwa Ukrainians. Panewo muchimiro Cossack Kuban Cossack Army, magadzirirwo izvo yavewo akaumba kare.

The bepa chaipiwa kuna Kuban Cossack mauto. Kwakatangira paumbwe uye nemamiriro sangano anodzokera nguva kuvapo Cossacks, uyo, chokwadi, vakava madzitateguru of Kuban mauto. inotungamirwa ichi kwemadzinza richiri kushanda ari munharaunda Russia ano. Ngationei tariro kuti pachitsuwa necheSalvic tsika haangazozikamwi kurasika makadzika narinhi